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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for tangent currents

Unique tangent cones found for boundary points of 2D almost-minimizing currents.

problem Characterizing boundary points of two-dimensional almost-minimizing currents.
method Combining epiperimetric inequality and almost-monotonicity formula.
result Tangent cones at singular boundary points are unique.

Study the intersection of positive closed currents using tangent currents and King's residue formula.

problem Investigate the intersection of positive closed currents in complex manifolds.
method Employ tangent currents and King's residue formula to establish a natural condition for intersection.
result Derive an integral representation of the intersection of positive closed currents.

Study proves uniqueness of tangent cones for area-minimizing currents in higher codimensions.

problem Understanding the fine structure of singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Analysis of tangent cones and application of previous work.
result Uniqueness of tangent cones at Hm2\mathcal{H}^{m-2}-a.e. points in the support of area-minimizing currents.

Study shows unique tangent cones for area-minimizing currents at boundary points.

problem Uniqueness of tangent cones for area-minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.
method Analysis of area minimizing currents in C2C^2 submanifolds with arbitrary boundary multiplicity.
result Tangent cones are unique at density Q/2Q/2 boundary points.

Unique tangent cones found for Kahler-Einstein metrics on singular varieties.

problem Finding unique tangent cones for Kahler-Einstein metrics on singular varieties.
method Analyzing unique Ricci flat currents with local bounded potential.
result Local tangent cones of the unique Kahler-Einstein metric are unique.

Study on singularities in area-minimizing currents, proving unique tangent cones and rectifiability.

problem Understanding singularities in area-minimizing currents.
method Fine excess decay theorems and almost monotonicity of a frequency function.
result Unique tangent cones and countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable singular set.

It is well known that a k-dimensional smooth surface in a Euclidean space cannot be tangent to a non-involutive distribution of k-dimensional planes. In this paper we discuss the extension of this statement to weaker notions of surfaces, namely integral and normal currents. We find out that integral currents behave to …

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we announce some results, due to appear in [2], [3], on the structure of integral and normal currents, and their relation to Frobenius theorem. In particular we show that an integral current cannot be tangent to a distribution of planes which is nowhere involutive (Theorem 3.6), and that a normal current w…

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider positive-(1,1) De Rham currents in arbitrary almost complex manifolds and prove the uniqueness of the tangent cone at any point where the density does not have a jump with respect to all of its values in a neighbourhood. Without this assumption, counterexamples to the uniqueness of tangent cones can be prod…

2011-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give partial boundary regularity for co-dimension one absolutely area-minimizing currents at points where the boundary consists of a sum of C1,αC^{1,α} submanifolds, possibly with multiplicity, meeting tangentially, given that the current has a tangent cone supported in a hyperplane with constant orientation vector; t…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We take the novel perspective to view data not as a probability distribution but rather as a current. Primarily studied in the field of geometric measure theory, kk-currents are continuous linear functionals acting on compactly supported smooth differential forms and can be understood as a generalized notion of orient…

2019-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that certain metrics on spheres prevent stable tangent cones for area-minimizing boundaries.

problem Preventing stable tangent cones for area-minimizing boundaries under specific metrics.
method Developed a perturbation theorem and used spectral theory and compactness arguments.
result A residual set of metrics on Sn+1S^{n+1} precludes linearly stable tangent cones for area-minimizing boundaries.

Extends Lelong number theory to positive plurisubharmonic currents.

problem Lack of in-depth exploration of Lelong number theory for positive plurisubharmonic currents.
method Introduces generalized Lelong numbers and studies their properties using Lelong-Jensen formulas for the normal bundle.
result Shows the top degree Lelong number of a positive plurisubharmonic current is totally intrinsic.

Rectifies flat singular points for area-minimizing currents.

problem Understanding singularities of area-minimizing currents.
method Analyzes countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable singular points with flat tangent cones.
result The set of singular density-QQ points is countably (m2)(m-2)-rectifiable and has finite upper Minkowski content.

New height estimate for area minimizing currents, leading to unique tangent cones and decay properties.

problem Analyzing singularities of area minimizing currents.
method Height estimate, decay estimates, techniques inspired by previous works.
result Locally area minimizing currents have a unique tangent cone at almost every point and decay rapidly to a unique tangent plane at branch points.

Study on flat singular points of area-minimizing currents, defining a singularity degree.

problem Understanding the structure of singular points in area-minimizing integral currents.
method Analysis of vanishing sequences of scales around a singular point, defining a singularity degree.
result The singularity degree is independent of the chosen vanishing sequence and has interesting properties.

This is a survey of the current state of the theory of FF--(super)manifolds (M,)(M,\circ), first defined in [HeMa] and further developed in [He], [Ma2], [Me1]. Here \circ is an $\Cal{O}_M$--bilinear multiplication on the tangent sheaf $\Cal{T}_M$, satisfying an integrability condition. FF--manifolds and compatible fl…

2005-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the tangent cones at first time singularity of a Lagrangian mean curvature flow. If the initial compact submanifold is Lagrangian and almost calibrated by ReΩin a Calabi-Yau n-fold (M,Ω), and T>0 is the first blow-up time of the mean curvature flow, then the tangent cone of the mean curvature f…

2003-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Special Legendrian Integral Cycles in S5S^5 are the links of the tangent cones to Special Lagrangian integer multiplicity rectifiable currents in Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We show that such Special Legendrian Cycles are smooth except possibly at isolated points.

2009-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved standard parameterization yields well-defined neural tangent kernel.

problem Extrapolation of standard parameterization to infinite width is problematic.
method Proposed an improved extrapolation of the standard parameterization.
result Improved standard parameterization yields similar accuracy to NTK parameterization but with better correspondence to finite width networks.

We study Riemannian geometry of canonical Kahler-Einstein currents on projective Calabi-Yau varieties and canonical models of general type with crepant singularities. We prove that the metric completion of the regular part of such a canonical current is a compact metric length space homeomorphic to the original project…

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp generalization of boundary regularity for area minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.

problem Boundary regularity of area minimizing currents with multiplicity.
method Sharp generalization of Allard's boundary regularity theorem to higher multiplicity settings.
result The set of density Q/2Q/2 singular boundary points of TT is Hm3\mathcal{H}^{m-3}-rectifiable.

The paper establishes structure theory for stable varifolds with applications to area minimising hypersurfaces.

problem Understanding the structure of stable codimension 1 integral varifolds.
method Develops a structure theory for stable codimension 1 stationary integral varifolds with no classical singularities.
result Establishes local structure properties of area minimising currents mod p, including the uniqueness of tangent cones at points with planar tangent cones.

A new method improves density ratio estimation with fewer function evaluations.

problem Stable and accurate estimation of density ratios with high variance issues.
method Diffusion Secant Alignment for Score-Based Density Ratio Estimation (ISA-DRE)
result ISA-DRE achieves comparable or superior results with fewer function evaluations.

Many classical objects on a surface S can be interpreted as cross-ratio functions on the circle at infinity of the universal covering. This includes closed curves considered up to homotopy, metrics of negative curvature considered up to isotopy and, in the case of interest here, tangent vectors to the Teichmüller space…

2010-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.

problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.

In this paper we define an orientation of a measured Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of Riemannian manifolds with uniform Ricci bounds from below. This is the first observation of orientability for metric measure spaces. Our orientability has two fundamental properties. One of them is the stability with respect to noncoll…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for function approximation in nonlinear sets.

problem Achieving high probability error with limited samples in nonlinear function approximation.
method Restricting model class to a neighbourhood of the best approximation and estimating sample complexity using tangent and normal spaces' complexities and curvature.
result Improved worst-case bounds for sample complexity in more general sets like tensor networks and neural networks.

Recent studies show overparameterized neural networks behave like convex systems.

problem Understanding the behavior of overparameterized neural networks.
method Analysis of two-layer neural networks, focusing on restricted settings and neural tangent kernel space.
result Overparameterized neural networks behave like convex systems under certain conditions.

This paper introduces tangent display maps to simplify tangent category theory.

problem The category of smooth manifolds does not admit all pullbacks, complicating tangent category theory.
method Develops tangent display maps as a special class of maps well-behaved with respect to pullbacks.
result Tangent display maps simplify previous work in tangent categories and provide a new way to define open subobjects.

Study of deep neural networks' NTK evolution during training.

problem Understanding the performance gap between deep neural networks and kernel regression.
method Derive an infinite hierarchy of ordinary differential equations (NTH) to capture gradient descent dynamics of deep neural networks.
result Truncated NTH approximates the dynamic of the NTK up to arbitrary precision under certain conditions.

Study on triviality of tangent and generalized tangent bundles of manifolds.

problem Triviality of tangent and generalized tangent bundles of manifolds.
method Analyzing relations between tangent bundle TMTM and generalized tangent bundle TM=TMTM\mathbb{T}M = TM\oplus T^*M of manifolds.
result The generalized tangent bundle of a parallelizable manifold is trivial, but the converse is not always true.