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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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156312468624 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for synthetic spaces

This survey introduces synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds in Lorentzian spaces.

problem Synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds in non-smooth Lorentzian spaces.
method Optimal transport and entropy tools.
result Synthetic version of Hawking's singularity theorem and synthetic characterisation of Einstein's vacuum equations.

SyNGLER generates synthetic networks efficiently while preserving key structural properties.

problem Efficiently generating realistic synthetic networks with preserved structural properties.
method SyNGLER uses latent space network models to learn and reconstruct node embeddings, then generates synthetic networks.
result SyNGLER produces synthetic networks that better preserve key network characteristics than existing approaches.

Develops new synthetic Ricci flow concepts for metric measure spaces.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new mathematical concepts.
method Formulated in terms of dynamic convexity and local concavity of entropy, and global/short-time asymptotic transport cost estimates.
result Shows these properties characterise smooth (weighted) Ricci flows.

Unified study of Riemannian and sub-Riemannian geometries with synthetic Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Unified framework for Riemannian and sub-Riemannian geometries.
method Study of gauge metric measure spaces.
result Unified synthetic Ricci curvature lower bounds for both Riemannian and sub-Riemannian structures.

Develops optimal transport in Lorentzian spaces with synthetic curvature bounds.

problem Synthetic curvature bounds for Lorentzian spaces.
method Optimal transport, convexity analysis of entropy functionals.
result Synthetic notion of timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds.

Synthetic approach to pluripotential theory measures finite energy.

problem Global pluripotential theory on compact Kähler manifolds and projective Berkovich spaces.
method Definition and study of measures of finite energy, introduction of twisted and free energy functionals.
result Coercivity of energy functionals is an open condition with respect to polarization.

Some differential equations are considered in the context of Synthetic Differential Geometry. Here, this means that not only nilpotent infinitesimals, but also the formation of function spaces, is exploited. In particular, we utilize distribution spaces in our study of wave and heat equations.

2001-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Synthetic proof shows globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spaces with specific curvature are warped products.

problem Synthetic proof of rigidity for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spaces.
method Synthetic geometry and warped product analysis.
result Spaces with specific curvature and distance realizer are warped products.

Synthetic theory defines orbifolds as microlinear types with finite identifications.

problem Defining orbifolds in traditional set-level foundations with internal symmetries.
method Synthetic differential cohesive homotopy type theory, microlinearity, finite identifications.
result Proper étale groupoids are orbifolds in synthetic theory.

The study improves harmonic map theory for metric spaces with curvature bounds.

problem Harmonic maps between specific metric spaces with curvature constraints.
method Synthetic geometry, Optimal Transport, Heat Flow, viscosity theory.
result Established Lipschitz continuity and Bochner-Eells-Sampson inequality.

TASC improves synthetic control for time-series data with trends.

problem Inability of existing SC methods to fully utilize temporal structure in time-series data.
method TASC uses a state-space model with a constant trend and Kalman filter for counterfactual inference.
result TASC offers advantages in settings with strong temporal trends and high observation noise.

Study extends null distance concept to Lorentzian length spaces for spacetime analysis.

problem Understanding spacetime convergence and topology in Lorentzian geometry.
method Extend null distance concept to Lorentzian length spaces, study Gromov-Hausdorff convergence.
result First results on compatibility of null distance with synthetic curvature bounds in warped product Lorentzian length spaces.

Synthetic framework for null hypersurfaces in non-smooth spacetimes.

problem Analyzing null hypersurfaces in non-smooth spacetimes.
method Develops synthetic null hypersurfaces using optimal transport and Lorentzian geometry.
result Synthetic null energy condition stabilizes under convergence and applies to low-regularity spacetimes.

Alexandrov spaces with non-negative curvature are characterized by the matrix displacement convexity of an entropy tensor.

problem Characterizing non-negative curvature in Alexandrov spaces
method Constructing a parallel trivialization of the entropy tensor
result The entropy tensor is matrix displacement convex on Alexandrov spaces

We study the low-regularity (in-)extendibility of spacetimes within the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian length spaces developed in [KS:17]. To this end, we introduce appropriate notions of geodesics and timelike geodesic completeness and prove a general inextendibility result. Our results shed new light on …

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalence found between smooth and synthetic timelike curvature bounds.

problem Understanding timelike sectional curvature bounds in spacetime geometry.
method Established equivalence between sectional curvature bounds on timelike planes and synthetic timelike bounds.
result Equivalence proved for sectional curvature bounds on timelike planes and synthetic timelike bounds on strongly causal spacetimes.

Timelike curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality linked in non-smooth spacetimes.

problem Equivalence between timelike Ricci curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality in synthetic Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing strong qq-timelike Brunn-Minkowski condition and proving equivalence to curvature conditions.
result Timelike curvature dimension condition equivalent to timelike Brunn-Minkowski inequality in specific settings.

New method generates geolocated synthetic populations from real data.

problem Generating synthetic populations with explicit geographic coordinates.
method Mapping coordinates into a latent space using Normalizing Flows (NF), then combining with other features in a Variational Autoencoder (VAE).
result NF+VAE architecture outperforms existing methods in generating geolocated synthetic populations.

We present an axiomatic/synthetic account of the Huygens Principle of wave fronts. The primitive notions are "touching", and (a weak notion of ) metric. The paper simplifies some of the exposition of the author's "Metric spaces and SDG", Theory and Appl. of Categories 32 (2017), 803-822

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal transport explored on a specific geometric space.

problem Optimal transport problem in sub-Lorentzian Heisenberg group.
method Synthetic metric spacetime structure analysis and sub-Lorentzian version of Brenier's theorem.
result Established sub-Lorentzian version of Brenier's theorem and derived Monge-Ampère equation.

DKPS provides guarantees for synthetic data from Transformer models, improving downstream tasks.

problem Lack of labeled data for building performant AI models.
method Data Kernel Perspective Space (DKPS) for mathematical analysis of synthetic data quality.
result Concrete statistical guarantees for the quality of transformer model outputs.

Extends field theory foundations to infinitesimal spaces, simplifying complex concepts.

problem Develop rigorous foundations for field theory, especially for infinitesimal spaces.
method Formulates local Lagrangian field theory in a new category of thickened smooth sets.
result Establishes a firm foundation for field theory, including tangent bundles and perturbative considerations.

We will study metric measure spaces (X,d,m)(X,d,m) beyond the scope of spaces with synthetic lower Ricci bounds. In particular, we introduce distribution-valued lower Ricci bounds BE1(κ,)_1(κ,\infty) \bullet for which we prove the equivalence with sharp gradient estimates, \bullet the class of which will be preserved under…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

CorGAN generates synthetic healthcare records while preserving privacy.

problem Generating realistic synthetic healthcare records while maintaining privacy.
method Combining Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks and Convolutional Autoencoders to capture correlations between medical features.
result CorGAN generates synthetic data with performance similar to real data in various ML settings.

SMEs provide a transparent testbed for RL evaluation.

problem Lack of precise, white-box diagnostics in RL environments.
method Synthetic Monitoring Environments (SMEs) with fully configurable task characteristics and known optimal policies.
result SMEs allow for precise evaluation of RL algorithms, revealing the impact of specific environmental properties.

The paper studies moduli spaces of non-smooth metric structures with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding moduli spaces of non-smooth metric structures with non-negative Ricci curvature.
method Relating convergence of RCD(0,N)-structures to their lifts, constructing Albanese and soul maps, proving their continuity, and constructing examples.
result Construction of moduli spaces with non-trivial rational homotopy groups.

Uniformly Euclidean metrics with isolated singularities on certain manifolds are Ricci flat and have nonnegative synthetic Ricci curvature.

problem Proving the existence of Ricci flat metrics with isolated singularities on specific manifolds.
method Demonstrating nonnegative synthetic Ricci curvature using the RCD(0, n) condition.
result Uniformly Euclidean metrics with isolated singularities on Mn=Tn#M0M^n = T^n \# M_0 are Ricci flat and extend smoothly over the singularity.