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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3876113151 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for symplectic surface

This paper studies symplectic structures on elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.

problem Determining symplectic representatives for cohomology classes on elliptic surfaces.
method Analyzes the symplectic cone for elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.
result Characterizes the symplectic cone for elliptic surfaces with positive Euler number.

In this paper we show that every degree 2 homology class of a 2n-dimensional symplectic manifold is represented by an immersed symplectic surface if it has positive symplectic area. Moreover, the symplectic surface can be chosen to be embedded if 2n is at least 6. We also analyze the additional conditions under which e…

2008-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A study on the relation between the smooth structure of a symplectic homotopy K3 surface and its symplectic symmetries is initiated. A measurement of exoticness of a symplectic homotopy K3 surface is introduced, and the influence of an effective action of a K3 group via symplectic symmetries is investigated. It is show…

2007-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we derive the Euler-Lagrange equation of the functional Lβ=Σ1cosβαdμ,  β1L_β=\int_Σ\frac{1}{\cos^βα}dμ, ~~β\neq -1 in the class of symplectic surfaces. It is cos3αH=β(J(Jcosα))\cos^3α{\bf{H}}=β(J(J\nabla\cosα)^\top)^\bot, which is an elliptic equation when β0β\geq 0. We call such a surface a ββ-symplectic critical surface. We first st…

2015-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new characterization of symplectic surfaces in CP^2 via bridge trisections. Specifically, a minimal genus surface in CP^2 is smoothly isotopic to a symplectic surface if and only if it is smoothly isotopic to a surface in transverse bridge position. We discuss several potential applications, including the cla…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic Torelli groups of positive rational surfaces are trivial or sphere braid groups.

problem Understanding symplectic Torelli groups of rational surfaces.
method Using positivity condition, type of cohomology class, and Lagrangian spherical classes.
result Symplectic Torelli groups of positive rational surfaces are trivial or sphere braid groups.

Paper uses index theorem to relate symplectic bundle signature to surface group representation in real symplectic group.

problem Relating symplectic bundle signature to surface group representations in real symplectic group.
method Using Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem.
result Obtained a formula for the signature of a flat symplectic vector bundle over a surface with boundary.

New symplectic 4-manifolds with non-negative signatures are constructed using complex surfaces and quotients.

problem Creating new symplectic 4-manifolds with non-negative signatures.
method Using complex surfaces, Cartwright-Steger surfaces, and Hirzebruch's line-arrangement surfaces, along with quotients.
result Irreducible symplectic and non-symplectic 4-manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to (2n1)CP2#(2n1)CPˉ2(2n-1)CP^{2}\#(2n-1)\bar{CP}^{2} are constructed.

Defines log Floer cohomology for symplectic surfaces with a degenerate part.

problem Extending Floer cohomology to degenerate symplectic structures.
method Definition of log Floer cohomology for oriented log symplectic surfaces.
result Log Floer cohomology is invariant under isotopies and isomorphic to log de Rham cohomology for a single Lagrangian.

We construct a family of pairs of non-isotopic symplectic surfaces in the standard symplectic 44-disk such that they are bounded by the same transverse knot in the standard contact 33-sphere and fundamental groups of their complements are isomorphic. In the appendix, we prove explicitly that one can obtain a symplect…

2017-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every negative definite configuration of symplectic surfaces in a symplectic 4--manifold has a strongly symplectically convex neighborhood. We use this to show that, if a negative definite configuration satisfies an additional negativity condition at each surface in the configuration, and if the complex si…

2007-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a finite construction for self-duality and related moduli spaces over Riemann surfaces.

problem Constructing moduli spaces over Riemann surfaces.
method Finite-dimensional construction using holomorphic symplectic reduction.
result Moduli spaces over Riemann surfaces as stratified holomorphic symplectic spaces.

The symplectic cone of a closed oriented 4-manifold is the set of cohomology classes represented by symplectic forms. A well-known conjecture describes this cone for every minimal Kaehler surface. We consider the case of the elliptic surfaces E(n) and focus on a slightly weaker conjecture for the closure of the symplec…

2012-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we demonstrate a relation among Seiberg-Witten invariants which arises from embedded surfaces in four-manifolds whose self-intersection number is negative. These relations, together with Taubes' basic theorems on the Seiberg-Witten invariants of symplectic manifolds, are then used to prove the symplectic…

1998-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an infinite family of homologous, non-isotopic, symplectic surfaces of any genus greater than one in a certain class of closed, simply connected, symplectic four-manifolds. Our construction is the first example of this phenomenon for surfaces of genus greater than one.

2006-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study neighborhoods of configurations of symplectic surfaces in symplectic 4-manifolds. We show that suitably `positive' configurations have neighborhoods with concave boundaries and we explicitly describe open book decompositions of the boundaries supporting the associated negative contact structures. This is used …

2002-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

For each member of an infinite family of homology classes in the K3-surface E(2), we construct infinitely many non-isotopic symplectic tori representing this homology class. This family has an infinite subset of primitive classes. We also explain how these tori can be non-isotopically embedded as homologous symplectic …

2003-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that all minimal symplectic four-manifolds are essentially irreducible. We also clarify the relationship between holomorphic and symplectic minimality of Kähler surfaces. This leads to a new proof of the deformation-invariance of holomorphic minimality for complex surfaces with even first Betti number which ar…

2005-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce the notion of the relative symplectic cone. As an application, we determine the symplectic cone of certain T^2-fibrations. In particular, for some elliptic surfaces we verify a conjecture on the symplectic cone of minimal Kaehler surfaces raised by the second author.

2008-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs symplectic surfaces in 4-manifolds with transversal intersections.

problem Constructing symplectic surfaces in symplectic 4-manifolds with transversal intersections.
method Revision and generalization of existing constructions.
result Produces the ramification locus of Seifert bundles over symplectic 4-orbifolds.

Study transverse knots and symplectic surfaces using Seiberg-Witten monopole equations.

problem Investigate transverse knots and symplectic surfaces via Seiberg-Witten monopole equations.
method Equivariant Seiberg-Witten theory on branched covers, introducing a novel slice-torus invariant.
result Determine the value of slice-torus invariant for certain Montesinos knots within a deviation of 2.

Existence of symplectic structure shown on Seiberg-Witten moduli space product of Riemann surfaces.

problem Existence of symplectic structure on Seiberg-Witten moduli space.
method Construction of Quillen-type determinant line bundle and showing its curvature proportional to the symplectic form.
result Existence of symplectic structure on the moduli space of Seiberg-Witten equations on product of Riemann surfaces.

Modulo trivial exceptions, we show that smoothly nontrivial symplectic sums of symplectic 4-manifolds along surfaces of positive genus are never rational or ruled, and we enumerate each case in which they have Kodaira dimension zero (i.e., are blowups of symplectic 4-manifolds with torsion canonical class). In particul…

2007-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on smooth moduli spaces of branes in symplectic 4-manifolds.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of spacefilling branes in symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Used the local Torelli theorem for K3 surfaces and tori to prove the smoothness of the moduli space.
result Determined the dimension of the moduli space of spacefilling branes.

We develop an approach to affine symplectic invariant geometry of Lagrangian surfaces by the method of moving frames. The fundamental invariants of elliptic Lagrangian immersions in affine symplectic four-space are derived together with their integrability equations. The invariant setup is applied to discuss the questi…

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms form a connected component in C0C^0-topology for most symplectic rational surfaces.

problem Understanding the C0C^0-topology of symplectic diffeomorphisms on rational surfaces.
method Combining techniques from symplectic mapping class groups and C0C^0-symplectic topology, establishing C0C^0-distance estimates.
result Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms form a connected component in C0C^0-topology for all but a few exceptions on rational surfaces.

Study symplectic and Hamiltonian actions on irrational ruled surfaces, proving existence and non-existence of extensions.

problem Tackles the extension of symplectic and Hamiltonian cyclic actions to Hamiltonian circle actions on irrational ruled symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Constructs symplectic involutions and cyclic actions, classifies symplectic morphisms, and proves non-extendability of certain actions.
result Shows existence and non-existence of Hamiltonian circle actions for different cyclic actions on irrational ruled symplectic 4-manifolds.

Let E(1)_p denote the rational elliptic surface with a single multiple fiber f_p of multiplicity p. We construct an infinite family of homologous non-isotopic symplectic tori representing the primitive class [f_p] in E(1)_p when p>1. As a consequence, we get infinitely many non-isotopic symplectic tori in the fiber cla…

2003-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores pinwheels in symplectic surfaces and non-squeezing of rational homology balls.

problem Understanding when Lagrangian pinwheels embed in symplectic rational and ruled surfaces.
method Almost toric fibrations and symplectic rational blow-up.
result A rational homology ball embeds into a rational homology cylinder if and only if the parameter is greater than or equal to 1.