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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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11223344 · Sep 202019922001200920182026
48 results for symplectic neighborhood

This paper presents a proof of the existence of standard symplectic coordinates near a set of smooth, orthogonally intersecting symplectic submanifolds. It is a generalization of the standard symplectic neighborhood theorem. Moreover, in the presence of a compact Lie group GG acting symplectically, the coordinates can…

2016-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a small neighborhood of a closed symplectic submanifold in a geometrically bounded aspherical symplectic manifold has non-vanishing symplectic homology. As a consequence, we establish the existence of contractible closed characteristics on any thickening of the boundary of the neighborhood. When applied to…

2002-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that under appropriate hypotheses, a plumbing of symplectic surfaces in a symplectic 4-manifold admits strongly convex neighborhoods. Moreover the neighborhoods are Lefschetz fibered with an easily-described open book on the boundary supporting the induced contact structure. We point out some applications to cu…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper sets a lower limit for the size of Weinstein's Lagrangian tubular neighborhoods.

problem Finding the minimum size of Weinstein's Lagrangian tubular neighborhoods.
method Using the curvature tensor and second fundamental form of the submanifold.
result Explicit lower bounds for the radii of tubular neighborhoods are derived.

We show that every negative definite configuration of symplectic surfaces in a symplectic 4--manifold has a strongly symplectically convex neighborhood. We use this to show that, if a negative definite configuration satisfies an additional negativity condition at each surface in the configuration, and if the complex si…

2007-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We use virtual neighborhood technique to establish GW-invariants, Quantum cohomology, equivariant GW-invariants, equivariant quantum cohomology and Floer cohomology for general symplectic manifold. We also establish GW-invariants for a family of symplectic manifolds. As a consequence, we prove Arnold conjecture for non…

1996-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the notion of symplectic divisorial compactification for symplectic 4-manifolds with either convex or concave type boundary. This is motivated by the notion of compactifying divisors for open algebraic surfaces. We give a sufficient and necessary criterion, which is simple and also works in higher dimens…

2014-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study neighborhoods of configurations of symplectic surfaces in symplectic 4-manifolds. We show that suitably `positive' configurations have neighborhoods with concave boundaries and we explicitly describe open book decompositions of the boundaries supporting the associated negative contact structures. This is used …

2002-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact geometry of symplectic divisors, invariant under specific transformations.

problem Understanding contact structures on symplectic divisors and their boundaries.
method Invariant analysis of contact structures under toric and interior blow-ups/blow-downs, open book decomposition construction.
result Contact structure on divisor boundaries is invariant under specified transformations.

The paper constructs symplectic forms on 4-manifolds using branched coverings and holomorphic line bundles.

problem Constructing symplectic forms on 4-manifolds with rational symplectic forms.
method Using branched coverings and holomorphic line bundles, the paper constructs symplectic forms that are Kähler in a neighborhood of the 2-skeleton of the manifold.
result The paper proves the existence of a cohomologous symplectic form that is Kähler in a neighborhood of the 2-skeleton of the manifold.

We give a method to lift (2,0)(2,0)-tensors fields on a manifold MM to build symplectic forms on TMTM. Conversely, we show that any symplectic form $\Om$ on TMTM is symplectomorphic, in a neighborhood of the zero section, to a symplectic form built naturally from three (2,0)(2,0)-tensor fields associated to $\Om$.

2013-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In the symplectic category there is a `connect sum' operation that glues symplectic manifolds by identifying neighborhoods of embedded codimension two submanifolds. This paper establishes a formula for the Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic sum Z=X#Y in terms of the relative GW invariants of X and Y. Several appl…

2000-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized complex structures on certain torus bundles are explored.

problem Exploring generalized complex structures on specific torus bundles.
method Analyzing principal torus bundles over complex manifolds with even dimensional fibers and characteristic class of type (1,1).
result Generalized complex structures on these bundles are equivalent to products of complex and symplectic structures in tubular neighborhoods of fibers.

Suppose that C=(C1,...,Cm)C=(C_1,..., C_m) is a configuration of 2-dimensional symplectic submanifolds in a symplectic 4-manifold (X,ω)(X,ω) with connected, negative definite intersection graph ΓCΓ_C. We show that by replacing an appropriate neighborhood of Ci\cup C_i with a smoothing WSW_S of a normal surface singularity (S,0)(S, 0) w…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the interplay between lagrangian distributions and connections in symplectic geometry, beginning with the traditional case of symplectic manifolds and then passing to the more general context of poly- and multisymplectic structures on fiber bundles, which is relevant for the covariant hamiltonian formulation…

2012-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a normal form theorem for Poisson structures around Poisson transversals (also called cosymplectic submanifolds), which simultaneously generalizes Weinstein's symplectic neighborhood theorem from symplectic geometry and Weinstein's splitting theorem. Our approach turns out to be essentially canonical, and as a…

2013-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of symplectic fillings for rational cuspidal curves.

problem Understanding symplectic fillings of contact manifolds associated with rational cuspidal curves.
method Exploration through Stein handlebodies and rational blow-downs.
result Examples of contact manifolds that are links of normal surface singularities, and those that do not admit symplectic fillings.

The paper studies deformations of symplectic forms and Lagrangian submanifolds.

problem Understanding small changes in symplectic forms and their impact on Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Analyzes deformations of the pair (ω, L) using relative de Rham cohomology.
result The moduli space of deformations is smooth and finite-dimensional.

Symplectic realization is a longstanding problem which can be traced back to Sophus Lie. In this paper, we present an explicit solution to this problem for an arbitrary holomorphic Poisson manifold. More precisely, for any holomorphic Poisson manifold (X,π)(X, π), we prove that there exists a holomorphic symplectic struct…

2015-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of the symplectic realization of a Poisson-Nijenhuis manifold. By applying a new technique developed by M. Crainic and I. Marcut for the study of the above problem in the case of a Poisson manifold, we establish the existence, under a condition, of a nondegenerate Poisson-Nijenhuis structure on …

2015-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of pseudo symplectic capacities which is a mild generalization of that of symplectic capacities. As a generalization of the Hofer-Zehnder capacity we construct a Hofer-Zehnder type pseudo symplectic capacity and estimate it in terms of Gromov-Witten invariants. The (pseudo) symplectic capacitie…

2001-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Fintushel and Stern defined the rational blow-down construction [FS] for smooth 4-manifolds, where a linear plumbing configuration of spheres CnC_n is replaced with a rational homology ball BnB_n, n2n \geq 2. Subsequently, Symington [Sy] defined this procedure in the symplectic category, where a symplectic CnC_n (given…

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a local normal form for Dirac structures. As a consequence, we show that the dimensions of the pre-symplectic leaves of a Dirac manifold have the same parity. We also show that, given a point mm of a Dirac manifold MM, there is a well-defined transverse Poisson structure to the pre-symplectic leaf PP through…

2004-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We will prove a Moser-type theorem for self-dual harmonic 2-forms on closed 4-manifolds, and use it to classify local forms on neighborhoods of singular circles on which the 2-form vanishes. Removing neighborhoods of the circles, we obtain a symplectic manifold with contact boundary - we show that the contact form on e…

1997-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a model for an open invariant neighborhood of any orbit in a symplectic manifold endowed with a canonical proper symmetry. Our results generalize the constructions of Marle and Guillemin and Sternberg for canonical symmetries that have an associated momentum map. In these papers the momentum map played a cru…

2001-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study singularities of Weinstein skeleta and arboreal singularities.

problem Understanding singularities in Weinstein skeleta and their relation to arboreal singularities.
method Deforming the skeleton via homotopies, Morse-Bott representative, generic perturbation, localization procedure.
result Singularities of Weinstein skeleta can be classified into arboreal singularities or tangency singularities.

We prove a coisotropic intersection result and deduce the following: 1. Lower bounds on the displacement energy of a subset of a symplectic manifold, in particular a sharp stable energy-Gromov-width inequality. 2. A stable non-squeezing result for neighborhoods of products of unit spheres. 3. Existence of a "badly sque…

2011-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of contact 3-manifolds which are symplectically cobordant to something overtwisted, or to…

2010-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a distance function on a manifold using symplectic embeddings and recovers the metric.

problem Recovering a Riemannian metric from symplectic embeddings in cotangent bundles.
method Defines a distance-like function ρWρ_W using symplectic embeddings and recovers the metric when WW is the unit disc-cotangent bundle.
result The distance function ρWρ_W recovers the Riemannian metric when WW is the unit disc-cotangent bundle.

Paper describes a pseudo-Kähler structure on a specific Hitchin component.

problem Existence and description of a pseudo-Kähler structure on the SL(3,R)-Hitchin component.
method Explicit construction of a pseudo-Riemannian metric and symplectic form compatible with complex structure.
result Existence of a pseudo-Kähler structure on a neighborhood of the Fuchsian locus.

A 2n2n-dimensional Poisson manifold (M,Π)(M ,Π) is said to be bmb^m-symplectic if it is symplectic on the complement of a hypersurface ZZ and has a simple Darboux canonical form at points of ZZ which we will describe below. In this paper we will discuss a desingularization procedure which, for mm even, converts ΠΠ int…

2015-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Donaldson showed that every closed symplectic 4-manifold can be given the structure of a topological Lefschetz pencil. Gay and Kirby showed that every closed 4-manifold has a trisection. In this paper we relate these two structure theorems, showing how to construct a trisection directly from a topological Lefschetz pen…

2015-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the Bochner-Schrödinger operator on symplectic manifolds, proving gap existence and asymptotic kernel behavior.

problem Analyzing the spectrum and asymptotic behavior of the Bochner-Schrödinger operator on symplectic manifolds.
method Rough asymptotic description, existence proof, off-diagonal exponential estimate, complete asymptotic expansion.
result Existence of gaps in the spectrum and asymptotic kernel behavior.

This paper extends Seiberg-Witten invariants to non-symplectic 4-manifolds.

problem Extending Seiberg-Witten invariants to non-symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Well-defined counts of pseudoholomorphic curves in near-symplectic forms.
result Near-symplectic Gromov invariants recover Seiberg-Witten invariants (mod 2).

Symplectic classification for a specific type of singularity in integrable systems.

problem Symplectic classification of integrable systems near singular points of type AnA_n.
method Real-analytic symplectic normal forms and classification of Lagrangian foliations.
result All integrable systems are symplectically equivalent near singular points of this type.

We study generalized complex manifolds from the point of view of symplectic and Poisson geometry. We start by showing that every generalized complex manifold admits a canonical Poisson structure. We use this fact, together with Weinstein's classical result on the local normal form of Poisson manifolds, to prove a local…

2004-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M, g) be a real analytic Kaehler manifold. We say that a smooth map Ep:WME_p:W\to M from a neighborhood WW of the origin of TpMT_pM into MM is a {\em diastatic exponential} at pp if it satisfies $$(d \E_p)_0=\id_{T_pM},$$ $$D_p(\E_p (v))=g_p(v, v), \forall v\in W,$$ where DpD_p is Calabi's diastasis function at $…

2009-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores symplectic structures on graded manifolds and higher Lie groupoids.

problem Understanding symplectic structures on graded manifolds and their global counterparts.
method Introduction and study of graded manifolds, symplectic Q-manifolds, higher Lie groupoids, and their symplectic structures.
result Developed a graded analogue of Weinstein's tubular neighborhood theorem and explored its applications.

Let MM be a fibered 3-manifold with multiple boundary components. We show that the fiber structure of MM transforms to closely related transversely oriented taut foliations realizing all rational multislopes in some open neighborhood of the multislope of the fiber. Each such foliation extends to a taut foliation in t…

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Geoffrey Martin's theorem proves normal forms for Lagrangian submanifolds in multisymplectic geometry.

problem Normal forms for Lagrangian submanifolds in multisymplectic geometry.
method Detailed, self-contained proof of normal form theorem, including necessary results in foliated differential topology.
result Geoffrey Martin's theorem provides a normal form for Lagrangian submanifolds in multisymplectic geometry.