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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for symplectic matrix

Curious structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups as products of Grassmannians discovered.

problem Understanding the structure of special orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic groups.
method Expressing these groups as products of Grassmannians realized as involution matrices.
result Special orthogonal, special unitary, and symplectic groups can be expressed as products of their corresponding Grassmannians.

A pseudo-Anosov surface automorphism φφ has associated to it an algebraic unit λφλ_φ called the dilatation of φφ. It is known that in many cases λφλ_φ appears as the spectral radius of a Perron-Frobenius matrix preserving a symplectic form LL. We investigate what algebraic units could potentially appear as dilatatio…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of symplectic Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds with geodesics and applications.

problem Understanding symplectic bases and subspaces for data processing.
method Lie group approach to derive geodesics and retractions for pseudo-Riemannian and Riemannian metrics.
result Efficient formulas for geodesics and retractions on symplectic manifolds.

We study iteration maps of recurrence relations arising from mutation periodic quivers of arbitrary period. Combining tools from cluster algebra theory and (pre)symplectic geometry, we show that these cluster iteration maps can be reduced to symplectic maps on a lower dimensional submanifold, provided the matrix repres…

2013-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider D-branes in string theory and address the issue of how to describe them mathematically as a fundamental object (as opposed to a solitonic object) of string theory in the realm in differential and symplectic geometry. The notion of continuous maps, kk-times differentiable maps, and smooth maps from an Azuma…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Jacobi field theory to Jacobi curves and their curvatures.

problem Characterizing and understanding Jacobi curves and their curvatures.
method Developed a new theory of Jacobi curves and associated curvatures, derived Ricci curvature, and presented a Cartan-like theory.
result Jacobi curves are fully characterized by a family of conformal symplectic invariant curvatures.

Researchers compute A-polynomials of manifolds using symplectic properties and cluster algebras.

problem Computing A-polynomials of infinite families of knots and related manifolds is difficult.
method Starting with a triangulation, they use symplectic properties of the Neumann-Zagier matrix to simplify the computation.
result The defining equations of A-polynomials of manifolds obtained by Dehn filling are Ptolemy equations.

We consider moduli spaces of cyclic configurations of NN lines in a 2n2n-dimensional symplectic vector space, such that every set of nn consecutive lines generates a Lagrangian subspace. We study geometric and combinatorial problems related to these moduli spaces, and prove that they are isomorphic to quotients of sp…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper discusses a solution to homological mirror symmetry for complex tori, especially when the matrix is singular.

problem Homological mirror symmetry for complex tori, particularly when the matrix is singular.
method Proposes a new approach to define a mirror partner for complex tori of dimension n2n \geq 2 when the matrix is singular.
result Proposes a method to avoid the problem of defining a mirror partner for complex tori of higher dimensions when the matrix is singular.

We lay down an elementary yet fundamental lemma concerning a finite algebraicness property of a smooth map from an Azumaya/matrix manifold with a fundamental module to a smooth manifold. This gives us a starting point to build a synthetic (synonymously, CC^{\infty}-algebraic) symplectic geometry and calibrated geometr…

2015-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We recall the main facts about the odd Laplacian acting on half-densities on an odd symplectic manifold and discuss a homological interpretation for it suggested recently by P. {Š}evera. We study the relationship of odd symplectic geometry with classical objects. We show that the Berezinian of a canonical transformatio…

2006-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of presymplectic forms on almost abelian Lie algebras, determining moduli spaces and their finiteness.

problem Determining conditions for the existence of presymplectic forms on almost abelian Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the moduli space of presymplectic forms and using matrix congruence to find canonical representatives.
result The moduli space of presymplectic forms on almost abelian Lie algebras is finite and all forms are permutations of a canonical 2-form.

Random matrix ensembles yield uniform distributions on manifolds.

problem Understanding distributions of vectors in random matrix ensembles.
method Analyzing eigenvalues, singular values, and Autonne-Takagi vectors of various random matrix ensembles.
result Uniform distributions on specific manifolds for different types of random matrix ensembles.

We give here a self contained and elementary introduction to the Conley-Zehnder index for a path of symplectic matrices. We start from the definition of the index as the degree of a map into the circle for a path starting at the identity and ending at a matrix for which 1 is not an eigenvalue. We prove some properties …

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Chern-Weil theory to simplicial principal bundles.

problem Calculating characteristic classes on simplicial manifolds.
method Using the classifying bundle EGoBGEG o BG to compute characteristic classes.
result First Pontryagin class on Lie matrix groups equals symplectic form up to a constant.

Abstract classifies Lie algebras with complex or symplectic structures.

problem Classifying Lie algebras with specific structures.
method Analyzing Jordan normal form and restrictions on matrix AA.
result Classification reduces to nilpotent case, with specific structure implications.

New algorithm speeds up group equivariant neural networks computations.

problem Challenging computations in group equivariant neural networks.
method Diagrammatic framework based on category theory for matrix multiplication.
result Exponential improvement in time complexity for matrix multiplication.

The paper generalizes para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras and explores their structures.

problem Characterizing and understanding k-para-Kähler Lie algebras.
method Generalization of para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras, introduction of new structures, determination of Lie algebras.
result Determination of all k-symplectic Lie algebras of dimension (k+1) and six-dimensional 2-para-Kähler Lie algebras.

This article announces a series of articles aiming at introducing the concept of symplectic spinors into symplectic topology resp. the concept of Frobenius structures. We will give lower bounds for the number of fixed points of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism on the cotangent bundle over a compact manifold MM by defining…

2013-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the Poisson algebraic structure associated with a classical rr-matrix, i.e. with a solution of the modified classical Yang--Baxter equation. In Section 1 we recall the concept and basic facts of the rr-matrix type Poisson orbits. Then we describe the rr-matrix Poisson pencil (i.e the pair o…

1998-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let u be a function of n independent variables x^1, ..., x^n, and U=(u_{ij}) the Hessian matrix of u. The symplectic Monge-Ampere equation is defined as a linear relation among all possible minors of U. Particular examples include the equation det U=1 governing improper affine spheres and the so-called heavenly equatio…

2009-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a discrete theory of real Riemann surfaces using quad-graphs and linear discretization.

problem Constructing a discrete theory of real Riemann surfaces.
method Using quad-graphs and linear discretization of Cauchy-Riemann equations, constructing a symplectic homology basis.
result The discrete period matrix has the same canonical decomposition as in the smooth setting.

Symplectic GP regression models Hamiltonian systems for particle tracing.

problem Efficiently modeling long-term Hamiltonian flow maps for charged particles.
method Multi-output Gaussian process regression with symplectic matrix-valued covariance function.
result Symplectic methods outperform existing approaches in learning Hamiltonian functions.

Extends spectral number variance convergence to random matrix ensembles for twisted Laplacians.

problem Spectral number variance convergence for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
method Extends Rudnick's approach to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
result Convergence to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.

The geometric non-linear Schrodinger equation (GNLS) on the complex Grassmannian manifold M is the Hamiltonian equation for the energy functional on C(R,M) with respect to the symplectic form induced from the Kahler form on M. It has a Lax pair that is gauge equivalent to the Lax pair of the matrix non-linear Schroding…

1999-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a sequel of \cite{Wang}, which provides a general formalism for this paper. We mainly investigate thoroughly a subclass of toric generalized Ka¨\ddot{a}hler manifolds of symplectic type introduced by Boulanger in \cite{Bou}. We find torus actions on such manifolds are all \emph{strong Hamiltonian} in the sense …

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient CD algorithms on matrix manifolds for optimization problems.

problem Optimization on Riemannian manifolds with computational efficiency.
method Developed coordinate descent algorithms for various matrix manifolds, updating only a few variables at each iteration.
result Proposed algorithms achieve low cost per iteration and a more efficient variant via first-order approximation.

The paper studies matrix normalization and graph balancing using a new functional and gradient descent.

problem Matrix normalization and graph balancing.
method A new functional called the non-normal energy, and gradient descent.
result Gradient descent of the non-normal energy converges to balanced graphs and preserves spectra and realness of weights.

An algorithm for efficient computation of equivariant neural network layers.

problem Efficiently computing with Brauer's group equivariant neural network layers.
method Category theoretic constructions and Kronecker product matrices.
result Significant reduction in computational cost compared to naive implementation.

Quaternionic Brownian motion on flag manifold linked to sphere diffusion.

problem Modeling quaternionic stochastic areas on quaternionic flag manifolds.
method Relating quaternionic Brownian motion to symplectic Brownian motion and using radial dynamics.
result Quaternionic stochastic areas follow a multivariate normal distribution.

The study investigates linearizability of Poisson structures on groupoids.

problem Linearizing Poisson structures on groupoids around the unit section.
method Extending the Lagrangian neighbourhood theorem to cosymplectic Lie algebroids, integrating triangular Lie bialgebras to symplectic LA-groupoids.
result Poisson structures on groupoids are linearizable under certain conditions.

Let RR be an infinite commutative ring with identity and n2n\geq 2 be an integer. We prove that for each integer i=0,1,,n2,i=0,1,\cdots ,n-2, the L2L^{2}-Betti number bi(2)(G)=0,b_{i}^{(2)}(G)=0,  \ when G=GLn(R)G=\mathrm{GL}_{n}(R) the general linear group, SLn(R)\mathrm{SL}_{n}(R) the special linear group, % E_{n}(R) the group generated by…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

To each ribbon graph we assign a so-called L-space, which is a Lagrangian subspace in an even-dimensional vector space with the standard symplectic form. This invariant generalizes the notion of the intersection matrix of a chord diagram. Moreover, the actions of Morse perestroikas (or taking a partial dual) and Vassil…

2014-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study U(N|M) character expectation value with the supermatrix Chern-Simons theory, known as the ABJM matrix model, with emphasis on its connection to the knot invariant. This average just gives the half BPS circular Wilson loop expectation value in ABJM theory, which shall correspond to the unknot invariant. We deri…

2014-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A symplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω) is called {\em (symplectically) uniruled} if there is a nonzero genus zero GW invariant involving a point constraint. We prove that symplectic uniruledness is invariant under symplectic blow-up and blow-down. This theorem follows from a general Relative/Absolute correspondence for a symple…

2006-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symplectic Dirac operators on foliations, estimating eigenvalues.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of transversely symplectic Dirac operators.
method Analysis of transversely symplectic structures and use of Weitzenbock formula.
result Estimation of lower bounds for eigenvalues of transversely symplectic Dirac operators.

We study topological properties of log-symplectic structures and produce examples of compact manifolds with such structures. Notably we show that several symplectic manifolds do not admit log-symplectic structures and several log-symplectic manifolds do not admit symplectic structures, for example #m CP^2 # n bar(CP^2)…

2013-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗