Constructs a homotopy Loday algebra from symplectic 2-manifolds.
problem Tackles the construction of algebraic structures from symplectic 2-manifolds.
method Uses higher derived brackets and Voronov's technique to construct a homotopy Loday algebra.
result Constructs a homotopy Loday algebra with a specific structure accommodating the Dorfman bracket.
Study G2-manifolds from symplectic SU(3)-manifolds with T2-symmetry.
problem Understanding G2-manifolds from symplectic SU(3)-manifolds. method Cohomological lifting of multi-toric graphs.
result Compact part of G2-moment graph can be obtained cohomologically from the base. We discuss Witten's formulas for the symplectic volumes of moduli spaces of flat connections on 2-manifolds from the viewpoint of Hamiltonian cobordism as introduced by Ginzburg-Guillemin-Karshon.
We consider the connected-sum method of constructing compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G_2 developed in math.DG/0012189. The method requires pairs of projective complex threefolds endowed with anticanonical K3 divisors, the latter `matching' via a certain non-holomorphic map. Suitable examples of threefolds …
The main purpose of this paper is to give a mathematical definition of ``mirror symmetry'' for Calabi-Yau and G_2 manifolds. More specifically, we explain how to assign a G_2 manifold (M,φ,Λ), with the calibration 3-form φand an oriented 2-plane field Λ, a pair of parametrized tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms of M. …
The Pontryagin forms on 1-jet bundle of Riemannian metrics, are shown to provide, in a natural way, diffeomorphism-invariant pre-symplectic structures on the space of Riemannian metrics for dimensions n=4r−2. The equivariant Pontryagin forms provide canonical moment maps for these structures. In dimension two, the sy…
Investigates counting associative 3-folds in G2-manifolds, analogous to holomorphic curves in Calabi-Yau.
problem Counting associative 3-folds in G2-manifolds and defining invariants that are independent of the taming 4-form.
method Generalizes Gromov-Witten theory to tamed almost G2-manifolds, focusing on associative 3-folds.
result Conjectures a superpotential counting associative 3-spheres, invariant under certain reparametrizations.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce Harvey-Lawson manifolds and review the construction of certain mirror dual Calabi-Yau submanifolds inside a G_2 manifold. More specifically, given a Harvey-Lawson manifold HL, we explain how to assign a pair of tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms to a G_2 manifold (M,HL, \varph…
Let (M,ω) be a symplectic manifold, and (Σ,σ) a closed connected symplectic 2-manifold. We construct a weakly symplectic form {ω^{D}}_{(Σ, σ)} on the space of immersions Σ\to M that is a special case of Donaldson's form. We show that the restriction of {ω^{D}}_{(Σ,σ)} to any orbit of the group of Hamiltonian symplectom…
Study of K3 surfaces with special involutions and singularities.
problem Characterizing K3 surfaces with specific symmetries.
method Analysis of K3 surfaces with commuting non-symplectic involutions.
result Identification of 320 examples of K3 surfaces with various singularities.
The paper classifies nilmanifolds with specific SL(3,C) structures.
problem Classifying nilmanifolds with invariant mean convex or tamed SL(3,C) structures.
method Invariants and classification of structures on nilmanifolds.
result Classification of nilmanifolds with invariant mean convex closed SL(3,C) structures.
We develop a theory of "quasi"-Hamiltonian G-spaces for which the moment map takes values in the group G itself rather than in the dual of the Lie algebra. The theory includes counterparts of Hamiltonian reductions, the Guillemin-Sternberg symplectic cross-section theorem and of convexity properties of the moment map. …
In this paper we study the geometry of manifolds with vector cross product and its complexification. First we develop the theory of instantons and branes and study their deformations. For example they are (i) holomorphic curves and Lagrangian submanifolds in symplectic manifolds and (ii) associative submanifolds and co…
The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for manifold with boundary is used. The identification allows the derivation of gov…
Study classifies 2-manifolds with special homeomorphism groups.
problem Classifying 2-manifolds with specific homeomorphism groups.
method Introduced virtual Rokhlin property; classified homeomorphism groups of 2-manifolds.
result 2-manifolds with the virtual Rokhlin property have specific homeomorphism groups.
Complex G2 manifolds and their associative submanifolds are studied via Seiberg-Witten equations.
problem Understanding isotropic associative deformations in complex G2 manifolds. method Introducing complex G2 manifolds and their complexification, applying Seiberg-Witten equations to associative submanifolds. result Isotropic associative deformations in complex G2 manifolds are described by Seiberg-Witten equations. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same degree. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called weakly regular if it has a vertex-transitive automorphism group. Clearly, a weakly regular combinatorial 2-manifold is degree-regular and a degree-regular combinator…
Two approaches study the homotopy of blow ups in algebraic and symplectic geometry.
problem Investigate the homotopy of blow ups in algebraic and symplectic geometry.
method Develops fibrewise surgery theory and a purely homotopy theoretic approach.
result Obtained homotopy decompositions of the based loop space on blow ups.
Survey on distinguishing G_2-manifolds using metrics and constructions.
problem Distinguishing G_2-manifolds that are topologically but not diffeomorphically equivalent.
method Invariants and constructions like twisted connected sum and extra-twisted connected sum.
result Realization of G_2-manifolds with differing invariants.
Equi-affine curvature of curves in 2-manifolds linked to Frenet curvature.
problem Understanding equi-affine curvature in pseudo-Riemannian 2-manifolds.
method Expressing equi-affine curvature using Frenet curvature.
result Equi-affine curvature can be derived from Frenet curvature.
The study provides homological characterizations for Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds.
problem Density of maps in characterizing Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds. method Investigates weakening the density of Zn-maps and Z-maps to homological maps. result Obtains homological characterizations for Q-manifolds and l2-manifolds. The paper connects G2-manifolds to metric dynamics.
problem Understanding the dynamics of metric spaces.
method Studied a Hamiltonian function on Riemannian metrics.
result Orbits correspond to G2-manifolds foliated by hypersurfaces. We define deformations of RP2-manifolds.
Game theory applied to splitting surfaces of compact 2-manifolds.
problem Determining the winner in a game played on surfaces of compact 2-manifolds.
method Analyzing the game through Nim addition and series of G-values based on increasing genus. result The G-series determines the winner in the game played on compact 2-manifolds. Conditions for Penrose-Ward transformation on specific manifolds.
problem Conditions for Penrose-Ward transformation on almost G2-manifolds with almost twistorial structures. method Necessary and sufficient conditions derived through Penrose-Ward transformation.
result Conditions for Penrose-Ward transformation on almost G2-manifolds with almost twistorial structures. The study explores homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds, including the 2-sphere and Cantor set.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of homeomorphism groups of self-similar 2-manifolds.
method Survey of recent results, exposition of classical results, treatment of stable sets, and proof of new theorems.
result Characterization of homeomorphisms of perfectly self-similar 2-manifolds and extensions of existing results.
Study on homeomorphism groups of telescoping 2-manifolds showing strong distortion.
problem Characterizing the homeomorphism group of telescoping 2-manifolds.
method Introduced telescoping 2-manifolds, studied homeomorphism groups, and used commutator subgroup properties.
result Homeomorphism group of telescoping 2-manifolds is strongly distorted.
This paper examines limits of Riemannian 2-manifolds with bounded curvature.
problem Understanding the limits of Riemannian 2-manifolds with bounded curvature.
method Uniform semi-locally 1-connected sequences of closed connected Riemannian 2-manifolds with bounded total absolute curvature.
result Description of Gromov-Hausdorff limits of the sequences.
The paper constructs complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with one cusp.
problem Creating complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds with one cusp.
method Explicit geometric construction of smooth projective surfaces and curves.
result Produces one-cusped complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds of arbitrary large volume.
Formula derived for G2-manifolds, showing moduli spaces are incomplete.
problem Incompleteness of moduli spaces for G2-manifolds. method Derived a formula for the energy of paths in moduli spaces, provided conditions for finite energy and length.
result Compact G2-manifolds produced by the generalised Kummer construction have incomplete moduli spaces. In this note we generalize a result by Alekseev and Strobl for the case of p-branes. We show that there is a relation between anomalous free current algebras and "isotropic" involutive subbundles of T⊕∧pT∗ with the Vinogradov bracket, that is a generalization of the Courant bracket. As an application …
We consider the minimum Yang-Mills energy on the complete G2-manifolds and Calabi-Yau 3-folds,the connection A is a stability Yang-Mills connection on the G-bundle E.We prove that the connection must be a G2-instanton on G2-manifold and the bundle is holomorphic on Calabi-Yau 3-fold with holonomy $…
Classifies manifolds with dense conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
problem Classifying manifolds based on conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
method Analyzing connected orientable 2-manifolds and their mapping class groups.
result Mapping class groups of certain manifolds have dense conjugacy classes.
Study constructs associative submanifolds in G2-manifolds from orbifolds.
problem Constructing associative submanifolds in G2-manifolds from orbifolds. method Using Joyce's generalised Kummer construction.
result The volume of associative submanifolds tends to zero as they approach orbifolds.
We prove that the homeomorphism problem for 2-manifolds can be decided in logspace. The proof relies on Reingold's logspace solution to the undirected s,t-connectivity problem in graphs.
This is a very short and elementary introduction to G_2 manifolds. We stress the similarities and the differences with Kähler manifolds in general and with Calabi-Yau manifolds in particular.
On a projective complex manifold, the Abelian group of Divisors maps surjectively onto that of holomorphic line bundles (the Picard group). On a G2-manifold we use coassociative submanifolds to define an analogue of the first, and a gauge theoretical equation for a connection on a gerbe to define an analogue of the …
Study of U(1) gauge theories on G2 manifolds, including instantons and Chern-Simons.
problem Investigate U(1) gauge theories on G2 manifolds. method Analyze U(1)-Yang-Mills and higher-order U(1)-Chern-Simons theories on G2 manifolds. result Emergence of G2 manifolds from anti-self-dual U(1) instantons and calculation of partition functions. Study on holomorphic discs in bundles over compact surfaces, proving Fredholm regularity under certain conditions.
problem Analyzing holomorphic discs with boundary on surfaces in vector bundles over compact manifolds.
method Proves Fredholm regularity for sections with a single complex point under specific conditions.
result Holomorphic discs are Fredholm regular under certain conditions, including neutral Kähler and symplectic actions.
Study geometry on G2-manifolds, focusing on Spin(7) and G2.
problem Classify harmonic morphisms from G2-manifolds. method Analyze geometry of G-manifolds, classify harmonic morphisms. result Classify harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibres from G2-manifolds. Computes a ν-invariant for Joyce's G2-manifolds.
problem Computing an invariant for Joyce's compact G2-manifolds. method Using spectral description of Crowley, Goette and Nordström, computes invariant for Joyce's manifolds.
result Computed invariant for many Joyce's G2-manifolds. Article constructs coassociative submanifolds in Joyce's G2-manifolds.
problem Constructing coassociative submanifolds in Joyce's G2-manifolds. method Using Joyce's generalised Kummer construction, focusing on the critical region where the metric degenerates.
result The volume of the coassociatives shrinks to zero as the orbifold-limit is approached.
The paper constructs diffeomorphisms on a G2-manifold achieving entropy bounds.
problem Achieving Yomdin's homological lower bound for topological entropy on G2-manifolds. method Constructs diffeomorphisms mimicking Farb-Looijenga's for K3 surfaces and acts freely on Teichmüller space.
result The homotopy moduli space of G2 structures on the manifold has an infinite fundamental group. We obtained that any 2-form and any smooth function on 2-manifolds with boundary can be realized as the curvature form and the gaussian curvature function of some Riemmanian metric, respectively.
In this paper we show that the topological closure of the holonomy group of a certain class of projectively flat Finsler 2-manifolds of constant curvature is maximal, that is isomorphic to the connected component of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. This class of 2-manifolds contains the standard Funk plane of co…
Surveying G2-instantons on noncompact manifolds, including examples and open problems.
problem Existence and non-existence of G2-instantons on non-compact G2-manifolds. method Analysis of known results and examples of G2-instantons. result Examples of families of G2-instantons with bubbling, removable singularities, and energy conservation. The study constructs G2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a specific action.
problem Creating G2-manifolds from K3 surfaces with a Z22-action. method Assuming a K3 surface with a Z22-action, extending this action to SimesT3, resolving singularities, and computing Betti numbers. result Several new values of (b2,b3) for G2-manifolds are found. We show that any homomorphism from the homeomorphism group of a compact 2-manifold, with the compact-open topology, or equivalently, with the topology of uniform convergence, into a separable topological group is automatically continuous.