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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3774110147 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for symmetric squares

Study differential properties of matrix square roots in specific cases.

problem Understanding matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.
method Analysis of differential and metric structures of real square roots of matrices under specific conditions.
result Differential properties of matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.

Homological mirror symmetry proved for symmetric squares of punctured spheres.

problem Proving homological mirror symmetry for symmetric squares of punctured spheres.
method Constructed quasi-equivalences between wrapped Fukaya categories and derived categories of coherent sheaves, using categorical resolutions and localisation.
result Wrapped Fukaya category of symmetric square quasi-equivalent to coherent sheaves on a singular surface.

In this paper a new intrinsic geometric characterization of the symmetric square of a curve and of the ordinary product of two curves is given. More precisely it is shown that the existence on a surface of general type S of irregularity q of an effective divisor D having self-intersection D^2>0 and arithmetic genus q i…

2010-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, first we give a notion for linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces with P+aH=bP+aH=b in a locally symmetric Lorentz space L1n+1L_{1}^{n+1}. Furthermore, we study complete or compact linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces in locally symmetric Lorentz spaces L1n+1L_{1}^{n+1} satisfying some curvature conditions…

2013-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In the context of Synthetic Differential Geometry, we describe the square volume of a ``second-infinitesimal simplex'', in terms of square-distance between its vertices. The square-volume function thus described is symmetric in the vertices. The square-volume gives rise to a characterization of the volume form in the t…

2000-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal weight windows are symmetric rectangles centered at peak.

problem Finding the best weight windows for weighted least squares.
method Investigated symmetric and tapered rectangle window weights, showing the best rectangle window is optimal.
result The best rectangle window is optimal for all tapered rectangle window definitions.

By making use of the classification of real simple Lie algebra, we get the maximum of the squared length of restricted roots case by case, thus we get the upper bounds of sectional curvature for irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces of compact type. As an application, we verify Sampson's conjecture in all cases for i…

2005-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate nonintegrable Riemannian geometries modelled after certain symmetric spaces related to the Freudenthal-Tits Magic Square. The collection of four such structures found by Nurowski is extended by further eight. A focus is given to those admitting a compatible connection with completely skew torsion.

2008-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Method calculates spectra of Rarita-Schwinger operator on symmetric spaces.

problem Calculating spectra of the Rarita-Schwinger operator on compact symmetric spaces.
method Using Weitzenböck formulas, Laplace operator, Casimir operator, Freudenthal's formula, and branching rules.
result Obtained spectra on the sphere, complex projective space, and quaternionic projective space.

Paper establishes inequality for submanifolds in real space forms with semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

problem Deriving a sharp lower bound for Ricci curvature of submanifolds.
method Using semi-symmetric non-metric connection, derive a lower bound for Ricci curvature in terms of mean curvature vector and second fundamental form.
result Established Hineva inequality for submanifolds with semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

Solves non-Abelian Rainich problem for SU(2) gauge fields.

problem Existence of local SU(2) Yang-Mills fields with prescribed stress-energy tensor.
method Canonically identifying tensors with Hermitian forms and defining internal square roots of stress-energy tensors.
result Existence of local SU(2) Yang-Mills field is equivalent to a single differential condition on internal square roots of stress-energy tensor.

We study Nijenhuis structures on Courant algebroids in terms of the canonical Poisson bracket on their symplectic realizations. We prove that the Nijenhuis torsion of a skew-symmetric endomorphism N of a Courant algebroid is skew-symmetric if the square of N is proportional to the identity, and only in this case when t…

2011-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper proposes generalized Gaussian kernel adaptive filtering, where the kernel parameters are adaptive and data-driven. The Gaussian kernel is parametrized by a center vector and a symmetric positive definite (SPD) precision matrix, which is regarded as a generalization of the scalar width parameter. These…

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Extended symmetric union with multiple tangle regions and Alexander polynomial properties.

problem Characterizing knots with multiple tangle regions.
method Generalizing the symmetric union construction to include multiple tangle regions and analyzing the Alexander polynomial.
result The Alexander polynomial of the constructed knot is the product of the Alexander polynomials of the tangles and the square of the partial knot's Alexander polynomial.

Convolutional neural networks handle rotated image symmetries without dimensionality issues.

problem Binary image classification with rotational symmetry.
method Least squares plug-in classifiers based on convolutional neural networks under rotationally symmetric assumptions.
result Convolutional neural networks can circumvent the curse of dimensionality in binary image classification with rotational symmetry.

Optimal weight windows are found by projecting the origin onto a convex polytope.

problem Finding the best weight windows for a weighted moving average smoother.
method Formulated as a quadratic program and projection onto a convex polytope.
result Optimal weight windows are symmetrical and decrease in weight away from the center.

We establish a Penrose-like inequality for general (not necessarily time-symmetric) initial data sets of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, which satisfy the dominant energy condition. More precisely, it is shown that the ADM energy is bounded below by an expression which is proportional to the sum of the square root of t…

2013-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is on the vanishing topology of singular Milnor fibres of holomorphic families of arbitrary square, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices with sufficiently many parameters. We define vanishing cycles on such fibres, prove an extended form of the Damon-Pike μ=τμ=τ conjecture about the families of a special type…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we generalize biharmonic equation for rotationally symmetric maps ([4], [16], [10]) to equivariant maps between model spaces and use it to give a complete classification of rotationally symmetric conformal biharmonic maps from a 44-dimensional space form into a 44-dimensional model space. We also give a…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the action of the Veech group of square-tiled surfaces of genus two on homology. This action defines the homology Veech group which is a subgroup of SL2(OD)\textrm{SL}_2(\mathcal{O}_D) where OD\mathcal{O}_D is a quadratic order of square discriminant. Extending a result of Weitze-Schmithüsen we show that also the h…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a Penrose-Like Inequality for general (not necessarily time symmetric) initial data sets of the Einstein equations which satisfy the dominant energy condition. More precisely, it is shown that the ADM energy is bounded below by an expression which is proportional to the square root of the area of the outer…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the minimum error entropy (MEE) criterion and an empirical risk minimization learning algorithm in a regression setting. A learning theory approach is presented for this MEE algorithm and explicit error bounds are provided in terms of the approximation ability and capacity of the involved hypothesis space w…

2012-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a smooth radially symmetric solution uu to the graphic Willmore surface equation is either a constant or the defining function of a half sphere in R3{\mathbb R}^3. In particular, radially symmetric entire Willmore graphs in R3{\mathbb R}^3 must be flat. When uu is a smooth radial solution over a puncture…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A Kleinian manifold Y is a quotient of a rank-one symmetric space of non-compact type by a convex-cocompact discrete group of isometries. We describe the spectral decomposition of the space of square integrable sections of locally homogeneous bundles on Y with respect to locally invariant differential operators. In the…

1996-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the motion of discrete interfaces driven by ferromagnetic interactions on the two-dimensional triangular lattice by coupling the Almgren, Taylor and Wang minimizing movements approach and a discrete-to-continuum analysis, as introduced by Braides, Gelli and Novaga in the pioneering case of the square lattice. …

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address the issue of quaternionic Toledo invariant to study the character variety of two dimensional complex hyperbolic uniform lattices into SU(n,2)SU(n,2). We construct four distinct representations to prove that the character variety contains at least four distinct components. We also address the existe…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

DKMD is a fast signed statistic for comparing univariate distributions.

problem Comparing univariate distributions, especially preserving directionality.
method DKMD integrates kernel mean embeddings against an odd weighting function.
result DKMD preserves directionality and is robust to outliers.

A rank-n tensor on a Lorentzian manifold V whose contraction with n arbitrary causal future directed vectors is non-negative is said to have the dominant property. These tensors, up to sign, are called causal tensors, and we determine their general properties in dimension N. We prove that rank-2 tensors which map the n…

2001-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The SCMU algorithm computes cone factorizations for symmetric cones, improving upon existing methods.

problem Computing cone factorizations for symmetric cones in optimization.
method Introduces and analyzes the symmetric-cone multiplicative update (SCMU) algorithm.
result The SCMU algorithm non-decreases the squared loss objective.