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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for symbolic component

Extract symbolic models from deep learning with inductive biases.

problem Interpreting and discovering physical principles from deep neural networks.
method Introduce strong inductive biases in GNNs, encourage sparse latent representations, apply symbolic regression.
result Extracted symbolic equations from neural networks, including known force laws and new analytic formulas.

ARTEMIS combines deep learning and symbolic reasoning for financial predictions.

problem Lack of interpretability and economic principles in deep learning models in finance.
method Neuro-symbolic framework combining neural operators, stochastic differential equations, and symbolic distillation.
result ARTEMIS achieves state-of-the-art directional accuracy, outperforming all baselines on synthetic crash regime.

MusPy is a toolkit for symbolic music generation, providing tools for dataset management and analysis.

problem Facilitating the creation and analysis of symbolic music datasets.
method Development of an open-source Python library (MusPy) with features for dataset management, data I/O, preprocessing, and model evaluation. Demonstrated through statistical analysis and cross-dataset generalizability experiments.
result MusPy's dataset analysis reveals varying degrees of cross-genre representation across different music datasets.

Discover equations of motion from distorted video frames.

problem Learning equations of motion from unlabeled, distorted video.
method Train an autoencoder to map frames into latent space, then use symbolic regression to find differential equations.
result The method can discover motion equations even when video is distorted.

Global propagator for massless Dirac operator defined and analyzed.

problem Analyzing the massless Dirac operator on 3-manifolds.
method Constructing propagator as sum of oscillatory integrals, providing global definitions and small time expansions.
result Explicit calculation of propagators' symbols and coefficients in eigenvalue counting functions.

We introduce a new class of natural, explicitly defined, transversally elliptic differential operators over manifolds with compact group actions. Under certain assumptions, the symbols of these operators generate all the possible values of the equivariant index. We also show that the components of the representation-va…

2008-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide elementary proofs of Lemmas 7.1 and 7.4 appearing in "The Cartan-Hadamard conjecture and the Little Prince", by B. Kloeckner and G. Kuperberg. The Lemmas play an important role in the derivation of novel isoperimetric inequalities. The original proofs relied on Sage, a symbolic algebra package, to factor cer…

2017-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes Fredholm conditions for group-invariant pseudodifferential operators.

problem Understanding Fredholm conditions for operators on quotient spaces.
method Study of symbol CC^*-algebra and topology of primitive ideal spectrum.
result Explicit characterization of Fredholm operators in terms of principal symbol and group action.

We study the propagator of the wave equation on a closed Riemannian manifold MM. We propose a geometric approach to the construction of the propagator as a single oscillatory integral global both in space and in time with a distinguished complex-valued phase function. This enables us to provide a global invariant defi…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Discovering quasipotential equations from data using machine learning.

problem Understanding escape mechanisms from metastable states in nonlinear systems.
method Combining neural networks and sparse regression to symbolically reconstruct quasipotential equations.
result Model-unbiased analytical forms of quasipotential discovered directly from data.

We describe dimensionally constrained symbolic regression which has been developed for mass measurement in certain classes of events in high-energy physics (HEP). With symbolic regression, we can derive equations that are well known in HEP. However, in problems with large number of variables, we find that by constraini…

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper closes neural-symbolic learning loop with grammar model and back-search algorithm.

problem Slow convergence in neural-symbolic learning due to error propagation issues.
method Introduces grammar model as symbolic prior and back-search algorithm for efficient error propagation.
result Significantly outperforms RL methods in performance, converging speed, and data efficiency.

For an arbitrary Riemannian manifold XX and Hermitian vector bundles EE and FF over XX we define the notion of the normal symbol of a pseudodifferential operator PP from EE to FF. The normal symbol of PP is a certain smooth function from the cotangent bundle TXT^*X to the homomorphism bundle Hom(E,F)Hom (E,F) and dep…

1996-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the ideas of Optimal Control, we introduce the new basic characteristic of a bracket generating distribution, the Jacobi symbol. In contrast to the classical Tanaka symbol, the set of Jacobi symbols is discrete and classifiable. We give an explicit and unified algebraic procedure for the construction of the ca…

2016-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes and mitigates imbalances in neurosymbolic learning.

problem Characterizing and mitigating class-specific risks in neural classifiers.
method Theoretical analysis and practical techniques including estimating marginal gold labels and mitigating imbalances at training and testing time.
result Learning imbalances can be greatly impacted by the symbolic component σ, unlike in supervised and weakly supervised learning.

New algorithm learns mixtures of any constant number of Gaussians robustly.

problem Learning mixtures of Gaussians with robustness guarantees.
method New method using differential operations on generating functions to prove polynomial identifiability.
result First provably robust algorithm for mixtures of any constant number of Gaussians.

Let Q be a component of a stratum of abelian or quadratic differentials on an oriented surface of genus g0g\geq 0 with m0m\geq 0 punctures and 3g3+m23g-3+m\geq 2. We construct a subshift of finite type (Ω,σ)(Ω,σ) and a Borel suspension of (Ω,σ)(Ω,σ) which admits a finite-to-one semi-conjugacy into the Teichmueller flow ΦtΦ^t on …

2011-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies symbols of differential operators on vector bundles.

problem Classifying symbols of linear differential operators on vector bundles.
method Associated tuples of linear operators to non-degenerate symbols and used C. Procesi's results to find rational invariants and equivalence criteria.
result Generators for rational invariants and a criterion for symbol equivalence.

NeSS combines neural and symbolic approaches for better compositional generalization.

problem Lack of compositional generalization in deep learning models.
method NeSS uses a neural network to generate traces, executed by a symbolic stack machine with sequence manipulation.
result Achieves 100% generalization performance across multiple domains.

Defines transverse symbols for foliated manifolds and proves their K-homology class.

problem Transverse index theory for foliated manifolds.
method Using filtrations of tangent bundles, defining transverse symbols, and constructing equivariant KK-classes.
result Transversally Rockland operators yield a K-homology class and there is a Poincare duality result.

A new method for spotting symbols in CAD images reduces annotation costs and improves accuracy.

problem Challenging task of labeling symbols from CAD drawings.
method Pixel-wise point location via Progressive Gaussian Kernels (PGK) and local offset.
result The proposed method achieves good generalization on real-world CAD images.

The Wodzicki residue and the cut-off integral extend to classical symbol-valued forms. We show that they obey a Stokes' type property and that the extended Wodzicki residue can be interpreted as a complex residue like the ordinary one. In the case of cut-off integrals, Stokes' property (i.e. vanishing on exact forms) o…

2005-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian symbolic regression automates model discovery from data.

problem Learning closed-form mathematical models from data using heuristic methods.
method Probabilistic approach to symbolic regression, connecting to information theory and statistical physics.
result Probabilistic approach provides model plausibility and performance guarantees.

Study shows how transformers classify symbols without naming them, proving a margin-versus-collision criterion.

problem How transformers classify symbols without naming them.
method Logistic classification analysis of transformer-kernel regime, colored collision graph.
result Decomposes learned predictor into ideal template-level classifier and finite-sample perturbation.

S2KAN integrates symbolic primitives into neural network activations for improved interpretability.

problem Training activations in KANs often lack symbolic fidelity, leading to unintelligible models.
method Softly Symbolified Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (S2KAN) integrates symbolic primitives into training with learnable gates and a Minimum Description Length objective.
result S2KAN discovers interpretable forms when symbolic terms suffice, gracefully degrading to dense splines when necessary.

Symbolic LSTM improves time series forecasting by reducing hyperparameter sensitivity.

problem High sensitivity to hyperparameters and random initialization in numerical time series forecasting.
method Combining LSTM with a dimension-reducing symbolic representation.
result Symbolic representation alleviates forecasting problems and speeds up training.

Meta-learning symbolic default hyperparameters from dataset properties.

problem Empirical hyperparameter optimization is slow and requires manual configuration.
method Evolutionary algorithm to learn symbolic hyperparameter formulas from dataset properties.
result Meta-learning finds viable symbolic defaults for ML algorithms.

Quantum 6j6j-symbols linked to tetrahedra angles and volumes.

problem Understanding quantum 6j6j-symbols and their geometric interpretation.
method Establishing the geometric connection between quantum 6j6j-symbols and tetrahedra angles, including spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic cases.
result Quantum 6j6j-symbols correspond to dihedral angles of specific tetrahedra, including generalized hyperbolic ones, with exponential growth rates tied to their volumes.

Transformer models can solve complex math problems with less data.

problem Solving complex symbolic mathematics problems with limited data.
method Pretrain transformer models on language translation tasks and fine-tune for symbolic math.
result Pretrained transformer models achieve comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art models with less data.

Improves neural network search in combinatorial spaces of mathematical symbols.

problem Early commitment and initialization bias limit exploration in neural network search.
method Entropy regularization and distribution initialization methods.
result Improves performance, increases sample efficiency, lowers solution complexity.

Arguments in favor of injecting symbolic knowledge into neural architectures abound. When done right, constraining a sub-symbolic model can substantially improve its performance and sample complexity and prevent it from predicting invalid configurations. Focusing on deep probabilistic (logical) graphical models -- i.e.…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗