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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3527051,0571,409 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for switching models

This work extends identifiability analysis to sequential latent variable models, focusing on Switching Dynamical Systems.

problem Identifying latent variables in sequential data models.
method Proved identifiability of Markov Switching Models and established conditions for Switching Dynamical Systems.
result Identifiability of latent variables and non-linear mappings in Switching Dynamical Systems up to affine transformations.

Study approximates financial market with discrete-time models.

problem Approximating continuous-time financial market models with discrete-time.
method Constructs discrete-time market models with Markov switching and proves convergence.
result Discrete-time models converge to continuous-time Black-Scholes model with Markov switching.

New algorithm learns switching dynamics from multiple neural signals.

problem Learning accurate switching dynamical system models from multimodal neural data.
method Unsupervised learning algorithm for multiscale switching dynamical system models.
result Switching multiscale dynamical system models outperform single-scale models in behavior decoding.

Develops identifiability theory for multi-lag regime-switching models.

problem Ensuring interpretability of deep latent variable models with multi-lag dependencies.
method Formulates a general theoretical framework for multi-lag Regime-Switching Models (RSMs), proving identifiability of number of regimes and multi-lag transitions.
result Establishes identifiability conditions for multi-lag regime-switching models, including Markov Switching Models and Switching Dynamical Systems.

Regime switching volatility models provide a tractable method of modelling stochastic volatility. Currently the most popular method of regime switching calibration is the Hamilton filter. We propose using the Baum-Welch algorithm, an established technique from Engineering, to calibrate regime switching models instead. …

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies deep learning methodologies for portfolio optimization in the US equities market. We present a novel residual switching network that can automatically sense changes in market regimes and switch between momentum and reversal predictors accordingly. The residual switching network architecture combines …

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes control of hybrid systems with multiple switching processes.

problem Optimal control of hybrid systems with multiple Markov switching processes.
method Combines two separate Markov chains into one synthetic chain, derives HJB equations, and solves the portfolio choice problem.
result Derives explicit solutions and value functions for the optimal control problem.

This paper addresses parameter estimation for wave equations with Markovian switching.

problem Parameter estimation for wave equations with abrupt changes.
method Bayesian statistical framework using discrete sparse Bayesian learning.
result Strong performance in parameter estimation for variable coefficient PDEs.

Latent force models (LFMs) are hybrid models combining mechanistic principles with non-parametric components. In this article, we shall show how LFMs can be equivalently formulated and solved using the state variable approach. We shall also show how the Gaussian process prior used in LFMs can be equivalently formulated…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Pricing financial or real options with arbitrary payoffs in regime-switching models is an important problem in finance. Mathematically, it is to solve, under certain standard assumptions, a general form of optimal stopping problems in regime-switching models. In this article, we reduce an optimal stopping problem with …

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Model captures external influences through random parameters and regime switching.

problem Capturing external influences in asset dynamics with uncertainty and regime changes.
method Developed a stochastic model with random parameters and regime switching, mathematically consistent and interpretable.
result Demonstrated the model's versatility through local volatility models and characteristic functions.

New RL algorithm reduces policy switching cost to loglog(T) with similar regret.

problem Low policy switching cost in real-life RL applications.
method Stage-wise exploration and adaptive policy elimination.
result Regret of O(HSAloglogT)O(HSA \log\log T) with O(HSAloglogT)O(HSA \log\log T) switching cost.

The paper optimizes portfolios using a new GARCH model with regime switching and tempered stable innovations.

problem Mitigating left tail risk in multi-asset portfolios.
method Proposes a Markov regime-switching GARCH model with multivariate normal tempered stable innovation (MRS-MNTS-GARCH) for portfolio optimization.
result Optimal portfolios with tail risk measures outperform standard deviation-based portfolios and equally weighted portfolios in various performance metrics.

Many complex dynamical phenomena can be effectively modeled by a system that switches among a set of conditionally linear dynamical modes. We consider two such models: the switching linear dynamical system (SLDS) and the switching vector autoregressive (VAR) process. Our Bayesian nonparametric approach utilizes a hiera…

2010-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study optimal switching problems under ambiguity. To characterize the optimal switching under ambiguity in the finite horizon, we use multidimensional reflected backward stochastic differential equations (multidimensional RBSDEs) and show that a value function of the optimal switching under ambiguity …

2016-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we derive the family switching formula of -n two-sphere fiber bundle embedded in a smooth four-manifold fiber bundle. In the smooth category, it is a partial generalization of Fintushel-Stern's argument for four-manifolds. We also derive an algebraic analogue of the family switching formula, allowing the…

2003-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework models multiscale dynamics with Bayesian learning for regime changes.

problem Analyzing complex interactions between fast and slow processes.
method Hierarchical state-space modeling with Sequential Monte Carlo.
result Bayesian approach accurately tracks state transitions and identifies switching dynamics.

Study optimal portfolios in a non-Markovian regime-switching model with random time horizon.

problem Optimal portfolio selection in a market with non-Markovian regime-switching and random time horizon.
method Formulated as a constrained stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problem, derived closed-form expressions for optimal portfolios and efficient frontier.
result Closed-form expressions for optimal portfolios and efficient frontier derived under non-Markovian regime-switching and random time horizon.

Paper derives analytical formulas for NLD-CEV moments with regime switching.

problem Analytical tractability of NLD-CEV models under stochastic regimes.
method Hybrid system approach using Feynman-Kac formula for solving interconnected PDEs.
result Exact closed-form expressions for fractional-order conditional moments.

Study strategic competition in commodity markets using impulse-switching controls.

problem Strategic competition between upstream and downstream firms in commodity markets.
method Non-zero-sum stochastic differential game with mixed impulse/switching controls.
result Multiple Nash equilibria found, depending on the number of switches by the downstream firm.

Markov regime switching models have been used in numerous empirical studies in economics and finance. However, the asymptotic distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic for testing the number of regimes in Markov regime switching models has been an unresolved problem. This paper derives the asymptotic distribu…

2018-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for pricing European options in changing market conditions.

problem Lack of closed-form solutions for pricing European options in regime-switching models.
method Physics-informed residual learning (PIRL) for efficient option pricing.
result PIRL eliminates the need for retraining and offers near-instantaneous pricing.

Many natural systems, such as neurons firing in the brain or basketball teams traversing a court, give rise to time series data with complex, nonlinear dynamics. We can gain insight into these systems by decomposing the data into segments that are each explained by simpler dynamic units. Building on switching linear dy…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Pricing and hedging rainbow options using Bayesian MS-VAR process.

problem Pricing and hedging rainbow options under varying economic conditions.
method Bayesian Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressive (MS-VAR) process to model regime-switching economic variables.
result Model provides a simpler and more economic variable-dependent approach for rainbow options pricing and hedging.

The problem of optimal switching between nonlinear autonomous subsystems is investigated in this study where the objective is not only bringing the states to close to the desired point, but also adjusting the switching pattern, in the sense of penalizing switching occurrences and assigning different preferences to util…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider a discrete time economy where we assume that the short term interest rate follows a quadratic term structure of a regime switching asset process. The possible non-linear structure and the fact that the interest rate can have different economic or financial trends justify the interest of Regim…

2013-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Code-switching, the alternation of languages within a conversation or utterance, is a common communicative phenomenon that occurs in multilingual communities across the world. This survey reviews computational approaches for code-switched Speech and Natural Language Processing. We motivate why processing code-switched …

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Label switching is a phenomenon arising in mixture model posterior inference that prevents one from meaningfully assessing posterior statistics using standard Monte Carlo procedures. This issue arises due to invariance of the posterior under actions of a group; for example, permuting the ordering of mixture components …

2019-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new model for better speech segmentation.

problem Improving speech segmentation accuracy.
method Integrates recurrent explicit duration variables into rSLDS and uses Pólya-gamma augmentation for inference.
result Demonstrates improved segmentation on various datasets.

This paper studies the optimal VIX futures trading problems under a regime-switching model. We consider the VIX as mean reversion dynamics with dependence on the regime that switches among a finite number of states. For the trading strategies, we analyze the timings and sequences of the investor's market participation,…

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles near-optimal adversarial RL with switching costs, providing algorithms and matching lower bounds.

problem Adversarial RL with switching costs, where loss distribution can be non-stationary or adversarial.
method Developed novel switching-reduced algorithms with matching lower bounds for known and unknown transition functions.
result Achieved near-optimal performance in adversarial RL with switching costs, matching theoretical lower bounds.

This work addresses identifiability in sequential data with switching dynamics, introducing a new estimator.

problem Identifiability of sequential data with regime-switching dynamics under flexible assumptions.
method Introduces ΩΩSDS, a flow-based estimator for exact likelihood optimization.
result Demonstrates improved disentanglement and more accurate forecasting compared to VAE-based estimators.

Study optimal stopping times under regime-switching models with constraints.

problem Optimal stopping times for discounted payoffs on a regime-switching geometric Brownian motion.
method Solve variational inequality to find value functions and optimal thresholds.
result Existence and expressions of optimal stopping times under specific conditions.

Paper extends Lévy models with memory to better price FX double barrier options.

problem Efficiently pricing double barrier options in complex FX models.
method Introduces regime-switching Lévy models with memory and a modified numerical method.
result New models and method improve accuracy of option pricing.

New algorithm reduces RL complexity with low switching costs.

problem Exploration-exploitation dilemma in RL with complex models.
method Monotonic Q-Learning with Upper Confidence Bound (MQL-UCB) for RL with general function approximation.
result Achieves minimax optimal regret of O(dHK)O(d\sqrt{HK}) and near-optimal policy switching cost.

Two new models for volatility in Markov-switching environments capture financial time-series properties.

problem Modeling volatility in environments with regime switches and exogenous jumps.
method Generalizations of COGARCH and Barndorff-Nielsen-Shephard models using Markov-modulated generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes.
result Models inherit properties of original models and capture stylized facts of financial time-series.