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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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13263952 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for swap contracts

Paper introduces a new pricing method for electricity swaps and options.

problem Pricing electricity swaps and options in markets with varying delivery periods.
method Introduces a weighted geometric averaging of futures prices over delivery periods.
result Arbitrage-free pricing framework for derivatives in electricity markets.

The paper calculates fair strike for variance swaps on time-changed Markov processes.

problem Calculating fair strike for variance swaps on time-changed Markov processes.
method Proving the fair strike equals the price of a European contract and solving the integro-differential equation.
result The fair strike for variance swaps can be computed explicitly for certain Markov processes.

New swap contracts avoid bias and numerical errors, offering fair values independent of monitoring.

problem Bias and numerical integration errors in standard swap contracts.
method Characterized as solutions to a second-order system of PDEs, identified as a vector space of pay-offs.
result Existence of infinite variety of discretisation-invariant swap contracts with fair values independent of monitoring.

Paper finds funding rates on BitMEX predict Bitcoin inverse swap contracts.

problem Understanding the relationship between BitMEX funding rates and Bitcoin derivatives.
method Examined Heteroskedasticity of funding rates, established Granger causality, developed GARCH models for prediction.
result Funding rates on BitMEX predict Bitcoin inverse swap contracts.

The paper extends the market price of risk for electricity swap contracts, incorporating jump risk.

problem Pricing electricity swap contracts with consideration of jump risk.
method Introducing a Merton type model with jumps and transferring to the physical measure, comparing arithmetic and geometric averaging.
result A decomposition of swap's market price of risk into classical and market price of risk components.

A variance swap is a derivative with a path-dependent payoff which allows investors to take positions on the future variability of an asset. In the idealised setting of a continuously monitored variance swap written on an asset with continuous paths it is well known that the variance swap payoff can be replicated exact…

2011-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New model values CDS contracts considering multiple credit risks and collateralization.

problem Valuation of CDS contracts affected by multiple credit risks and collateralization.
method Developed a new model to value CDS contracts, considering default dependency and collateralization.
result Default dependency significantly impacts asset pricing and full collateralization does not eliminate counterparty risk.

Debt swaps improve financial networks by optimizing clearing payments and stability.

problem Improving financial network stability and efficiency through debt swaps.
method Analyzing computational complexity of debt swaps, focusing on semi-positive swaps and v-improving swaps.
result Polynomial length of sequences of semi-positive v-improving swaps for ranking-based clearing, but NP-hard for arbitrary v-improving swaps.

Optimal execution strategy for merger & acquisition contracts with price impact.

problem Optimal execution and pricing of financial derivatives in M&A deals.
method Indifference utility arguments, considering linear and nonlinear contracts.
result Linear contracts are more expensive and vulnerable to manipulation.

New EPS insurance offers partial protection against superannuation losses.

problem Lack of efficient investment insurance for superannuation holders.
method Developed a new financial derivative, equity protection swap (EPS), and derived a fair pricing formula.
result EPS can be an efficient investment insurance tool for superannuation accounts.

The paper prices and replicates various financial contracts on a risky asset with stochastic volatility and jumps.

problem Pricing and replicating financial contracts on assets with stochastic volatility and jumps.
method Develops pricing and hedging formulas for various financial contracts, independent of the volatility process dynamics.
result Pricing and hedging formulas for financial contracts are derived without dependence on the volatility process dynamics.

We develop robust pricing and hedging of a weighted variance swap when market prices for a finite number of co--maturing put options are given. We assume the given prices do not admit arbitrage and deduce no-arbitrage bounds on the weighted variance swap along with super- and sub- replicating strategies which enforce t…

2010-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the valuation of a class of default swaps with the embedded option to switch to a different premium and notional principal anytime prior to a credit event. These are early exercisable contracts that give the protection buyer or seller the right to step-up, step-down, or cancel the swap position. The …

2010-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In the forthcoming ISDA Standard Credit Support Annex (SCSA), the trades denominated in non-G5 currencies as well as those include multiple currencies are expected to be allocated to the USD silo, where the contracts are collateralized by USD cash, or a different currency with an appropriate interest rate overlay to ac…

2011-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies game-type credit default swaps that allow the protection buyer and seller to raise or reduce their respective positions once prior to default. This leads to the study of an optimal stopping game subject to early default termination. Under a structural credit risk model based on spectrally negative Le…

2011-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes axioms for AMMs to ensure fair pricing and fee structures.

problem Ensuring fair and efficient pricing in decentralized finance (DeFi) AMMs.
method Formulating axioms on utility functions to characterize swap sizes and pricing oracles.
result Most existing AMMs satisfy the proposed axioms, and a new AMM is proposed with desirable properties.

Improved hardness results for clearing payments in financial networks with CDSs.

problem Determining clearing payments in financial networks with CDSs after financial shocks.
method Analyzing computational complexity of clearing problems, showing PPAD-hardness and FIXP-completeness improvements.
result PPAD-hardness of clearing problem significantly improved to ε ≈ 0.101.

The paper explores perpetual contracts in a financial market without arbitrage.

problem Modeling perpetual contracts in a continuous-time financial market.
method Derive model-free and semi-robust expressions for perpetual contracts' funding and discount rates.
result Explicit replication strategies for perpetual contracts are derived, relating them to traditional financial instruments.

Graph learning categorizes DeFi services into similar functionalities.

problem Identifying similar financial services in decentralized finance protocols.
method Graph representation learning (GRL) to categorize smart contract blocks into clusters.
result Purity of clustering reaches .888 in the best-case scenario.

This paper optimizes callable credit default swap valuation under Lévy drawdown risk.

problem Optimizing the valuation of callable credit default swaps under drawdown risk.
method Using Lévy processes with downward jumps, the paper solves the optimal stopping problem for the buyer's expected value.
result Explicit results for the value function are derived using excursion theory and martingale methods.

Paper generalizes pricing and hedging of volatility swaps in stochastic models.

problem Pricing and hedging of volatility swaps in stochastic volatility models.
method Generalizes zero vanna approximation to seasoned swaps, derives hedges using vanilla options and variance swaps.
result Pricing and hedging of volatility swaps are made practical and robust.

The credit crisis and the ongoing European sovereign debt crisis have highlighted the native form of credit risk, namely the counterparty risk. The related Credit Valuation Adjustment, (CVA), Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA), Liquidity Valuation Adjustment (LVA) and Replacement Cost (RC) issues, jointly referred to in t…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new method of measuring the third and fourth moments of return distribution based on quadratic variation method when the return process is assumed to have zero drift. The realized third and fourth moments variations computed from high frequency return series are good approximations to corresponding actual …

2013-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive an arbitrage free relationship between recovery swap rates, digital default swap spreads and conventional CDS spreads, and argue that the fair forward recovery rate used in recovery swaps must contain a convexity premium over the expected recovery value.

2010-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives formulas for volatility swap strike and zero vanna implied volatility.

problem Relationship between volatility swap strike and zero vanna implied volatility.
method Applied Malliavin calculus to derive exact formulas.
result Zero vanna implied volatility is a better approximation for volatility swap strike.