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48 results for sutured Heegaard diagram

A new diagrammatic method for 4-manifolds with connected boundaries.

problem Describing trisections of 4-manifolds with connected boundaries.
method Establishing a correspondence between trisections and diagrams of compact, oriented surfaces with boundary.
result A compact, oriented surface with boundary and three tuples of simple closed curves form a diagram for a trisected 4-manifold.

We show that all versions of Heegaard Floer homology, link Floer homology, and sutured Floer homology are natural. That is, they assign concrete groups to each based 3-manifold, based link, and balanced sutured manifold, respectively. Furthermore, we functorially assign isomorphisms to (based) diffeomorphisms, and show…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We define sutured Heegaard diagrams for null-homologous knots in 3-manifolds. These diagrams are useful for computing the knot Floer homology at the top filtration level. As an application, we give a formula for the knot Floer homology of a Murasugi sum. Our result echoes Gabai's earlier works. We also show that for so…

2005-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New technique connects instanton Floer homology to Heegaard diagrams for knots and 3-manifolds.

problem Accessing structural properties of instanton Floer homology.
method Developed a new technique using Heegaard diagrams and sutures.
result Established a relation between instanton knot homology and Heegaard diagrams for (1,1)(1,1)-knots.

We study the sutured Floer homology invariants of the sutured manifold obtained by cutting a knot complement along a Seifert surface, R. We show that these invariants are finer than the "top term" of the knot Floer homology, which they contain. In particular, we use sutured Floer homology to distinguish two non-isotopi…

2008-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New polynomial invariants and Heegaard Floer homology for tangles defined.

problem Defining polynomial invariants and Heegaard Floer homology for tangles.
method Using Kauffman states and Alexander codes, defining ablaTs abla_T^s and HFT^\widehat{\operatorname{HFT}}.
result Symmetry relations for HFT^\widehat{\operatorname{HFT}} of 4-ended tangles.

This paper uses Heegaard Floer theory to study pseudo-Anosov flows and their periodic points.

problem Understanding the differential of Heegaard Floer chain complexes associated with pseudo-Anosov flows.
method Introduces a refined grading to analyze the homology of subcomplexes representing irreducible multi-orbits.
result The homology of these subcomplexes is 1-dimensional, providing insights into periodic points of pseudo-Anosov flows.

Study handles in sutured manifolds and knots, finding varied handle numbers and unique surfaces.

problem Understanding handle numbers and incompressible Seifert surfaces in sutured manifolds and nearly fibered knots.
method Extending Haken's Theorem, analyzing product annuli and disks, and examining specific knot types.
result Variety of handle numbers and unique incompressible Seifert surfaces in nearly fibered knots.

Proves equivalence of contact invariants in two Floer homology theories.

problem Identifying contact invariants in different Floer homology theories.
method Proves isomorphism between sutured monopole Floer homology and sutured Heegaard Floer homology.
result Identifies contact class with Legendrian invariants in knot Floer homology.

The paper bounds the handle number of sutured manifolds using Morse-Novikov numbers and tunnel numbers.

problem Bounding the handle number of sutured manifolds.
method Developed bounds on the Morse-Novikov number of a link in terms of its tunnel number, and used these to bound the handle number of Heegaard splittings.
result The handle number function is bounded, constant on rays from the origin, and locally maximal.

By applying Seifert's algorithm to a special alternating diagram of a link L, one obtains a Seifert surface F of L. We show that the support of the sutured Floer homology of the sutured manifold complementary to F is affine isomorphic to the set of lattice points given as hypertrees in a certain hypergraph that is natu…

2011-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct a Floer-homology invariant for a natural and wide class of sutured manifolds that we call balanced. This generalizes the Heegaard Floer hat theory of closed three-manifolds and links. Our invariant is unchanged under product decompositions and is zero for nontaut sutured manifolds. As an appl…

2006-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

These are lecture notes from a series of lectures at the SMF summer school on "Geometric and Quantum Topology in Dimension 3", June 2014. The focus is on Heegaard Floer homology from the perspective of sutured Floer homology.

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an invariant of a contact 3-manifold with convex boundary as an element of Juhász's sutured Floer homology. Our invariant generalizes the contact invariant in Heegaard Floer homology in the closed case, due to Ozsváth and Szabó. This version has some clarifications and new figures.

2007-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract introduces a sequence of moves between two types of Heegaard diagrams for knot Floer homology.

problem Using different Heegaard diagrams for knot Floer homology.
method Explicit sequence of Heegaard moves connecting Kauffman-states and planar diagrams.
result Local moves can be used to transform between global Heegaard diagrams.

We construct maps on hat Heegaard Floer homology for cobordisms decorated with graphs. The graph TQFT allows for cobordisms with disconnected ends. Our construction uses Juhász's sutured Floer TQFT. We compute the maps for several elementary graph cobordisms. As an application, we compute the action of the fundamental …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is a standalone introduction to sutured Floer homology for graduate students in geometry and topology. It is divided into three parts. The first part is an introductory level exposition of Lagrangian Floer homology. The second part is a construction of Heegaard Floer homology as a special, and slightly mod…

2013-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

Real Heegaard Floer theory shown to be natural and invariant.

problem Defining and proving naturality of real Heegaard Floer homology.
method Defined and proved naturality of real Heegaard Floer homology and other related theories.
result Real Heegaard Floer homology is shown to be natural and admits an action of the equivariant mapping class group.

Heegaard diagrams for 5-manifolds help in understanding their structure.

problem Understanding the structure of 5-dimensional manifolds.
method Introducing a version of Heegaard diagrams for 5-dimensional cobordisms and manifolds, showing diffeomorphisms through specific moves.
result Every smooth 5-manifold can be represented by a Heegaard diagram, and diagrams representing diffeomorphic manifolds are related by certain moves.

We extend the topological field theory (``itsy bitsy topological field theory"') of our previous work from mod-2 to twisted coefficients. This topological field theory is derived from sutured Floer homology but described purely in terms of surfaces with signed points on their boundary (occupied surfaces) and curves on …

2014-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Perutz's Lagrangian matching invariants to 3-manifolds which are not necessarily fibred using the technology of holomorphic quilts. We prove an isomorphism of these invariants with Ozsvath-Szabo's Heegaard Floer invariants for certain extremal spin^c structures. As applications, we give new calculations of He…

2009-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New perspective on Heegaard splittings using square complexes and combinatorial measurements.

problem Measuring obstructions to Heegaard splittings in 3-manifolds.
method Square complexes and Guirardel's core, augmented Heegaard diagrams.
result Augmented Heegaard diagrams provide a new way to describe Heegaard splittings with desirable properties.

Study shows inequality in Floer homologies for 3-manifold covers.

problem Establishing an inequality between Heegaard Floer homologies of branched covers.
method Using Heegaard Floer homology, the study establishes an inequality for dimensions of homologies of 3-manifold covers.
result An inequality is established between the dimensions of Heegaard Floer homologies of branched covers.

We extend the theory of combinatorial link Floer homology to a class of oriented spatial graphs called transverse spatial graphs. To do this, we define the notion of a grid diagram representing a transverse spatial graph, which we call a graph grid diagram. We prove that two graph grid diagrams representing the same tr…

2015-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for computing triple-cup product from Heegaard diagrams of 3-manifolds.

problem Computing the triple-cup product invariant of 3-manifolds.
method Explicit formula from Heegaard diagrams and reduction of Turaev's homotopy intersection form.
result Triple-cup product can be recovered from Heegaard diagrams and Turaev's form.