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36811 · Sep 201519922001200920172026
48 results for sutured Heegaard

We show that all versions of Heegaard Floer homology, link Floer homology, and sutured Floer homology are natural. That is, they assign concrete groups to each based 3-manifold, based link, and balanced sutured manifold, respectively. Furthermore, we functorially assign isomorphisms to (based) diffeomorphisms, and show…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study handles in sutured manifolds and knots, finding varied handle numbers and unique surfaces.

problem Understanding handle numbers and incompressible Seifert surfaces in sutured manifolds and nearly fibered knots.
method Extending Haken's Theorem, analyzing product annuli and disks, and examining specific knot types.
result Variety of handle numbers and unique incompressible Seifert surfaces in nearly fibered knots.

The paper bounds the handle number of sutured manifolds using Morse-Novikov numbers and tunnel numbers.

problem Bounding the handle number of sutured manifolds.
method Developed bounds on the Morse-Novikov number of a link in terms of its tunnel number, and used these to bound the handle number of Heegaard splittings.
result The handle number function is bounded, constant on rays from the origin, and locally maximal.

We study the sutured Floer homology invariants of the sutured manifold obtained by cutting a knot complement along a Seifert surface, R. We show that these invariants are finer than the "top term" of the knot Floer homology, which they contain. In particular, we use sutured Floer homology to distinguish two non-isotopi…

2008-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define sutured Heegaard diagrams for null-homologous knots in 3-manifolds. These diagrams are useful for computing the knot Floer homology at the top filtration level. As an application, we give a formula for the knot Floer homology of a Murasugi sum. Our result echoes Gabai's earlier works. We also show that for so…

2005-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct a Floer-homology invariant for a natural and wide class of sutured manifolds that we call balanced. This generalizes the Heegaard Floer hat theory of closed three-manifolds and links. Our invariant is unchanged under product decompositions and is zero for nontaut sutured manifolds. As an appl…

2006-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

These are lecture notes from a series of lectures at the SMF summer school on "Geometric and Quantum Topology in Dimension 3", June 2014. The focus is on Heegaard Floer homology from the perspective of sutured Floer homology.

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an invariant of a contact 3-manifold with convex boundary as an element of Juhász's sutured Floer homology. Our invariant generalizes the contact invariant in Heegaard Floer homology in the closed case, due to Ozsváth and Szabó. This version has some clarifications and new figures.

2007-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct maps on hat Heegaard Floer homology for cobordisms decorated with graphs. The graph TQFT allows for cobordisms with disconnected ends. Our construction uses Juhász's sutured Floer TQFT. We compute the maps for several elementary graph cobordisms. As an application, we compute the action of the fundamental …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is a standalone introduction to sutured Floer homology for graduate students in geometry and topology. It is divided into three parts. The first part is an introductory level exposition of Lagrangian Floer homology. The second part is a construction of Heegaard Floer homology as a special, and slightly mod…

2013-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

We extend the topological field theory (``itsy bitsy topological field theory"') of our previous work from mod-2 to twisted coefficients. This topological field theory is derived from sutured Floer homology but described purely in terms of surfaces with signed points on their boundary (occupied surfaces) and curves on …

2014-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Perutz's Lagrangian matching invariants to 3-manifolds which are not necessarily fibred using the technology of holomorphic quilts. We prove an isomorphism of these invariants with Ozsvath-Szabo's Heegaard Floer invariants for certain extremal spin^c structures. As applications, we give new calculations of He…

2009-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows inequality in Floer homologies for 3-manifold covers.

problem Establishing an inequality between Heegaard Floer homologies of branched covers.
method Using Heegaard Floer homology, the study establishes an inequality for dimensions of homologies of 3-manifold covers.
result An inequality is established between the dimensions of Heegaard Floer homologies of branched covers.

New technique connects instanton Floer homology to Heegaard diagrams for knots and 3-manifolds.

problem Accessing structural properties of instanton Floer homology.
method Developed a new technique using Heegaard diagrams and sutures.
result Established a relation between instanton knot homology and Heegaard diagrams for (1,1)(1,1)-knots.

In this paper, we generalize the work of the second author and prove a grading shifting property, in sutured monopole and instanton Floer theories, for general balanced sutured manifolds. This result has a few consequences. First, we offer an algorithm that computes the Floer homologies of a family of sutured handle-bo…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses Heegaard Floer theory to study pseudo-Anosov flows and their periodic points.

problem Understanding the differential of Heegaard Floer chain complexes associated with pseudo-Anosov flows.
method Introduces a refined grading to analyze the homology of subcomplexes representing irreducible multi-orbits.
result The homology of these subcomplexes is 1-dimensional, providing insights into periodic points of pseudo-Anosov flows.

We use technology from sutured manifold theory and the theory of Heegaard splittings to relate genus reducing crossing changes on knots in S^3 to twists on surfaces arising in circular Heegaard splittings for knot complements. In a separate paper, currently in preparation, we prove that these circular Heegaard splittin…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an invariant of contact 3-manifolds with convex boundary using Kronheimer and Mrowka's sutured monopole Floer homology theory (SHM). Our invariant can be viewed as a generalization of Kronheimer and Mrowka's contact invariant for closed contact 3-manifolds and as the monopole Floer analogue of Honda, Kazez, a…

2014-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a correspondence between trisections of smooth, compact, oriented 44--manifolds with connected boundary and diagrams describing these trisected 44--manifolds. Such a diagram comes in the form of a compact, oriented surface with boundary together with three tuples of simple closed curves, with possibly fe…

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this thesis is to define a "local" version of Ozsváth and Szabó's Heegaard Floer homology HFL^\operatorname{\widehat{HFL}} for links in the 3-dimensional sphere, i.e. a Heegaard Floer homology HFT^\operatorname{\widehat{HFT}} for tangles in the closed 3-ball. After studying basic properties of $\operatorname…

2016-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if (B,π) is an open book decomposition of a contact 3-manifold (Y,ξ), then the complement of the binding B has no Giroux torsion. We also prove the sutured Heegaard-Floer c-bar invariant of the binding of an open book is non-zero.

2009-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss generalizations of Ozsvath-Szabo's spectral sequence relating Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology, focusing attention on an explicit relationship between natural Z (resp., 1/2 Z) gradings appearing in the two theories. These two gradings have simple representation-theoretic (resp., geometric) inter…

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

For closed 3-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology is related to the Thurston norm through results due to Ozsváth and Szabó, Ni, and Hedden. For example, given a closed 3-manifold Y, there is a bijection between vertices of the HF^+(Y) polytope carrying the group Z and the faces of the Thurston norm unit ball that corresp…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define polynomial tangle invariants Ts\nabla_T^s via Kauffman states and Alexander codes and investigate some of their properties. In particular, we prove symmetry relations for Ts\nabla_T^s of 4-ended tangles and deduce that the multivariable Alexander polynomial is invariant under Conway mutation. The invariants $…

2016-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that bordered Heegaard Floer homology detects incompressible surfaces and bordered-sutured Floer homology detects partly boundary parallel tangles and bridges, in natural ways. For example, there is a bimodule Lambda so that the tensor product of CFD(Y) and Lambda is Hom-orthogonal to CFD(Y) if and only if the …

2017-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Instanton homology detects 2-torsion in fibered knots.

problem Detecting 2-torsion in instanton homology for fibered knots.
method Using sutured instanton theory to derive a formula for I(Y,K;C)I^\sharp(Y,K;\mathbb{C}) and comparing dimensions.
result Proves the presence of 2-torsion in instanton homology for null-homologous fibered knots.

Researchers link knot Floer homology, Burau representation, and quantum gl(1|1).

problem Understanding the Burau representation and its relation to knot Floer homology.
method Developed a Heegaard Floer homology theory and associated a bordered sutured Heegaard Floer homology group to any tangle.
result Established a connection between the Burau representation and quantum gl(1|1), leading to a geometric proof of the braid representation.

This work has two goals. The first is to provide a conceptual introduction to Heegaard Floer homology, the second is to survey the current state of the field, without aiming for completeness. After reviewing the structure of Heegaard Floer homology, we list some of its most important applications. Many of these are pur…

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗