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168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for surgery formula

Study cosmetic surgeries on knots in homology spheres using Casson-Walker invariant.

problem Cosmetic surgeries on knots in homology spheres and their constraints.
method Rational surgery formula of the Casson-Walker invariant for 2-component links.
result Constraints on knots and surgery slopes for cosmetic surgeries.

We prove a monotonicity formula for mean curvature flow with surgery. This formula differs from Huisken's monotonicity formula by an extra term involving the mean curvature. As a consequence, we show that a surgically modified flow which is sufficiently close to a smooth flow in the sense of geometric measure theory is…

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that every oriented integral homology 3-sphere can be obtained from S^3 by a finite sequence of Borromean surgeries. We give an explicit formula for the variation of the Casson invariant under such a surgery move. The formula involves simple classical invariants, namely the framing, linking number and Milno…

2005-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study confirms that most positive 2-bridge knots up to 31 crossings do not have chirally cosmetic surgeries.

problem Determining which positive 2-bridge knots up to 31 crossings have chirally cosmetic surgeries.
method Using the obstruction formula from arXiv:2112.03144 and a Python program to compute classical knot invariants.
result Positive 2-bridge knots up to 31 crossings, except (2,2n+1)(2, 2n+1) torus knots, do not admit chirally cosmetic surgeries.

We give an explicit formula to compute the rotation number of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in contact (1/n)-surgery diagrams along Legendrian links and obtain a corresponding result for the self-linking number of transverse knots. Moreover, we extend the formula by Ding-Geiges-Stipsicz for computing the d3-invarian…

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let KK be a rationally null-homologous knot in a 33-manifold YY, equipped with a nonzero framing λλ, and let Yλ(K)Y_λ(K) denote the result of λλ-framed surgery on YY. Ozsváth and Szabó gave a formula for the Heegaard Floer homology groups of Yλ(K)Y_λ(K) in terms of the knot Floer complex of (Y,K)(Y,K). We strengthen this …

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a bordered HF\mathit{HF}^- theory using link surgery formula.

problem Computing Heegaard Floer homology of 3-manifolds with torus boundaries.
method Introducing an associative algebra K\mathcal{K} and interpreting link surgery complexes as type-DD modules over K\mathcal{K}.
result Proves a connected sum formula and computes Heegaard Floer homology of various 3-manifolds.

Kricker defined an invariant of knots in homology 3-spheres which is a rational lift of the Kontsevich integral, and proved with Garoufalidis that this invariant satisfies splitting formulas with respect to a surgery move called null-move. We define a functorial extension of the Kricker invariant and prove splitting fo…

2017-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The article calculates asymptotic expansions for quantum invariants from surgeries on Whitehead link components.

problem Calculating quantum invariants for 3-manifolds resulting from surgeries on Whitehead link components.
method Asymptotic expansion of relative Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Viro invariants.
result Asymptotic formulas for both invariants are derived.

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called {\it purely cosmetic}, if they yield manifolds that are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds. Suppose there exist purely cosmetic surgeries on a knot in S3S^3, we show that the two surgery slopes must be the opposite of each other. One ingredient of our proof is a Dehn surgery form…

2010-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We first present three graphic surgery formulae for the degree nn part ZnZ_n of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston universal finite type invariant of rational homology spheres. Each of these three formulae determines an alternate sum of the form IN(1)IZn(MI)\sum_{I \subset N} (-1)^{\sharp I}Z_n(M_I) where NN is the set of com…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Θ(M,K) denote the 2-loop piece of (the logarithm of) the LMO invariant of a knot K in M, a ZHS^3. Forgetting the knot (by which we mean setting diagrams with legs to zero) specialises Θ(M,K) to λ(M), Casson's invariant. This note describes an extension of Casson's surgery formula for his invariant to Θ(M,K). To be …

2002-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we specialize and illustrate the ideas developed in the paper math.DG/0201112 of the first author ("Index theory, eta forms, and Deligne cohomology ") in the case of the determinant line bundle. We discuss the surgery formula in the adiabatic limit using the adiabatic decomposition formula of the zeta regu…

2003-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New formula and properties of inverted Habiro series derived from GM series.

problem Understanding and manipulating knot invariants using series expansions.
method Developed a new formula for the inverted Habiro series (IHS) in terms of GM series and theta functions. Proved a multiplication formula for IHS.
result Established a natural ring structure for IHS and studied its residues, applying them to Dehn surgery formulas.

Complete surgery obstructions for manifolds with finite fundamental group, disproving a conjecture.

problem Disproving the Oozing Conjecture for manifolds with finite fundamental group.
method Description and calculation of surgery obstructions up to homotopy equivalence.
result New obstructions found for Arf invariant product formulas in codimensions ≥ 4, disproving the Oozing Conjecture.

By calculating the Fermat limit of certain q-Fermat functions, we get explicit surgery formulae for the second and third Ohtsuki invariants for homology 3-spheres. The surgery formula of the second Ohtsuki invariant λ_2, combined with an argument using the general theory of finite type invariants of homology 3-spheres,…

1998-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗