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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · May 199419922001200920172026
48 results for surface operations

The study proves a theorem for surfaces using Codazzi operators and investigates parallel mean curvature surfaces.

problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces.
method Intrinsic Klotz-Osserman theorem and Simons' formula.
result The existence of surfaces with parallel mean curvature in product spaces with non-positive Gaussian curvature.

Inverts operator on hyperbolic surfaces, constructing invariant distributions.

problem Constructing explicit inversion formula for X-ray normal operator.
method First, inversion formula for attenuated normal operator on Poincaré disk and closed hyperbolic surfaces. Then, explicit construction of invariant distributions.
result Explicit construction of invariant distributions with prescribed pushforward.

Study on Dirac operator spectrum on hyperbolic surfaces with shrinking geodesics.

problem Spectrum of spin Dirac operator on hyperbolic surfaces with pinched geodesics.
method Trace formula for Dirac operator, Huber's theorem, small-time heat trace asymptotic expansion.
result Convergence of Selberg zeta function for degenerating hyperbolic surfaces.

Study Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces, linking conformal and topological invariants.

problem Investigate Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces and their connections to conformal and topological invariants.
method Develop calculus for Schiffer and Cauchy operators, derive index theorems, and characterize kernels and images.
result Derive index theorems for Schiffer operators, connecting conformal invariants to topological invariants.

The study finds surfaces with specific curvature properties are essentially known manifolds.

problem Investigating curvature properties on Kähler manifolds.
method Analyzing the curvature operator of the second kind on closed Kähler surfaces.
result Closed Kähler surfaces with six-positive curvature operator of the second kind are biholomorphic to CP2\mathbb{CP}^2.

The paper studies spectral properties of Jacobi operator for surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic.

problem Investigating spectral properties of the Jacobi operator for surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic.
method Proving a sharp upper bound for the second eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator and classifying surfaces attaining this bound.
result Totally geodesic tori maximize the second eigenvalue among compact orientable surfaces with positive genus.

Study real slices of SL(r,C)-opers via Riemann surface involution.

problem Understanding geometric properties of real slices of SL(r,C)-opers.
method Action of anti-holomorphic involution σ on Riemann surface X, construction of involution for different descriptions of mSL(r,C){ m SL}(r,\mathbb{C})-opers.
result Natural parametrization of fixed point locus via differentials on Riemann surface.

Study on Dirac operator spectrum on shrinking surfaces with cusps.

problem Behavior of Dirac operator spectrum on degenerating Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapted pseudodifferential calculus, including Dirac operators and their resolvents.
result Smoothness of spectral projectors and t2logtt^2 \log t regularity for the cusp-surgery trace.

Study on spectral points of Inoue surfaces with Tricerri metric.

problem Identifying spectral points on Inoue surfaces.
method Analyzing chiral Dirac operators twisted by flat C\mathbb C^*-connections.
result No spectral points inside the annulus α1/4<z<α1/4α^{-1/4} < |z| < α^{1/4}, with spectral points on boundary.

Study eigenvalues of Dirac operator on surfaces, proving existence and deriving inequalities.

problem Finding optimal bounds for Dirac eigenvalues on spin surfaces.
method Minimization problem within a fixed conformal class, focusing on surfaces.
result Derive isoperimetric inequalities for the Dirac operator on the sphere, complete conformal spectrum characterization.

We define a discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator for simplicial surfaces. It depends only on the intrinsic geometry of the surface and its edge weights are positive. Our Laplace operator is similar to the well known finite-elements Laplacian (the so called ``cotan formula'') except that it is based on the intrinsic Delau…

2005-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider semidensities on a supermanifold E with an odd symplectic structure. We define a new ΔΔ-operator action on semidensities as the proper framework for Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. We establish relations between semidensities on E and differential forms on Lagrangian surfaces. We apply these results to Batal…

2000-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.

problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.

We show how networks of Wilson lines realize quantum groups U_q(sl(m)), for arbitrary m, in 3d SU(N) Chern-Simons theory. Lifting this construction to foams of surface operators in 4d theory we find that rich structure of junctions is encoded in combinatorics of planar diagrams. For a particular choice of surface opera…

2015-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Scattering theory on Riemann surfaces with explicit matrix and generalized period mappings.

problem Scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces.
method Construction of scattering theory from boundary value problems involving systems of curves and jump problems. Explicit expression for scattering matrix using Schiffer operators.
result Unitary scattering matrix and general association of polarizing Lagrangian spaces.

The paper defines and proves stabilization for 3-manifold decompositions with multibranched surface intersections.

problem Decomposing 3-manifolds with more than 3 handlebodies and multibranched surface intersections.
method Definition and proof of stabilization operations for these decompositions.
result Stable equivalence of handlebody decompositions with multibranched surface intersections.

We derive an inequality that relates nodal set and eigenvalues of a class of twisted Dirac operators on closed surfaces and point out how this inequality naturally arises as an eigenvalue estimate for the Spinc\rm Spin^c Dirac operator. This allows us to obtain eigenvalue estimates for the twisted Dirac operator appearing…

2016-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of bound states in quantum layers with confining potentials.

problem Investigating bound states in quantum layers with confining potentials.
method Developed a general approach using parallel coordinates based on the surface but outside its cut locus.
result Discrete eigenvalues exist for certain quantum layers with positive total Gauss curvature.

Study stochastic processes on surfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Riemannian approximations.

problem Analyzing stochastic processes on surfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Employing Riemannian approximations, a second order partial differential operator is derived on the surface. The stochastic process moves along the characteristic foliation induced by the contact distribution.
result Elliptic characteristic points are inaccessible, while hyperbolic characteristic points are accessible from separatrices.

Paper derives a formula for the determinant of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on Riemann surfaces.

problem Bounding asymptotics of a conformal invariant under degeneration of Riemann surfaces.
method Meyer-Vietoris formula, gluing, height function on moduli space, properness of height function, Steklov isospectral metrics, Laplacian with Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions.
result Properness of height function on moduli space of genus zero hyperbolic surfaces implies compactness theorem for Steklov isospectral metrics.

Upper bounds for second Robin eigenvalue on Riemannian surfaces.

problem Bounding the second Robin eigenvalue of Schrödinger operators on Riemannian surfaces.
method Geometric upper bound via Hersch balancing argument on capped surfaces.
result Sharp geometric restrictions for minimal surfaces in negatively curved manifolds.

We give a survey on the Weierstrass representations of surfaces in three- and four-dimensional spaces, their applications to the theory of the Willmore functional and on related problems of spectral theory of the two-dimensional Dirac operator with periodic coefficients.

2005-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a sharp extrinsic lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of an untrapped surface in initial data sets without apparent horizon in terms of the norm of its mean curvature vector. The equality case leads to rigidity results for the constraint equations with spherical boundary as well as u…

2011-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a twistor construction of surfaces in Lie sphere geometry based on the linear system which copies equations of Wilczynski's projective frame. In the particular case of Lie-applicable surfaces this linear system describes joint eigenfunctions of a pair of commuting Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields.

2001-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Wilson-'t Hooft loop operators in a class of N=2 superconformal field theories recently introduced by Gaiotto. In the case that the gauge group is a product of SU(2) groups, we classify all possible loop operators in terms of their electric and magnetic charges subject to the Dirac quantization condition. We t…

2009-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The submanifold Dirac operator has been studied for this decade, which is closely related to Frenet-Serret and generalized Weierstrass relations. In this article, we will give a submanifold Dirac operator defined over a surface immersed in $\EE^4$ with U(1)-gauge field as torsion in the sense of the Frenet-Serret relat…

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Gauss map GG of surfaces of revolution in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3{\mathbb{E}^3} with respect to the so called Cheng-Yau operator \square acting on the functions defined on the surfaces. As a result, we establish the classification theorem that the only surfaces of revolution with Gauss map …

2014-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will prove new extrinsic upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on an isometrically immersed surface M2R3M^2 \hookrightarrow {\Bbb R}^3 as well as intrinsic bounds for 2-dimensional compact manifolds of genus zero and genus one. Moreover, we compare the different estimates of the eigenval…

1998-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗