arXiv research

The paper constructs exotic complex projective surfaces using rational blowdowns.

We study 2-dimensional submanifolds of the space ${\mathbb{L}}({\mathbb{H}}^3)$ of oriented geodesics of hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with the canonical neutral Kähler structure. Such a surface is Lagrangian iff there exists a surface in ${\mathbb{H}}^3$ orthogonal to the geodesics of $Σ$. We prove that the induced metr…

We define a notion of isotropic surfaces in $\mathbb{O}$, i.e. on which some canonical symplectic forms vanish. Using the cross-product in $\mathbb{O}$ we define a map $ρ\colon Gr\_2(\mathbb{O})\to S^6$ from the Grassmannian of $\mathbb{O}$ to $S^6$. This allows us to associate to each surface $Σ$ of $\mathbb{O}$ a fun…

Researchers found equations for special surfaces in curved spaces.

Paper investigates reflection principles for zero mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space.

We classify non-minimal biconservative surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field in $\mathbb{S}^n\times\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^n\times\mathbb{R}$. When these surfaces do not lie in $\mathbb{S}^n$ or $\mathbb{H}^n$ and they are not vertical cylinders, we find their explicit (local) equation. We also prove a…

We prove new local inequality for divisors on surfaces and utilize it to compute $α$-invariants of singular del Pezzo surfaces, which implies that del Pezzo surfaces of degree one whose singular points are of type $\mathbb{A}_{1}$, $\mathbb{A}_{2}$, $\mathbb{A}_{3}$, $\mathbb{A}_{4}$, $\mathbb{A}_{5}$ or $\mathbb{A}_{6…

Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.

In this paper we continue to consider Willmore Legendrian surfaces and csL Willmroe surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^5$, notions introduced by Luo in \cite{Luo}. We will prove that every complete Willmore Legendrian surface in $\mathbb{S}^5$ is minimal and construct nontrivial examples of csL Willmore surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^5$…

Geodesic boundaries of surfaces with constant mean curvature are studied.

Two classification theorems for Willmore surfaces in S² × S².

We study area-stationary, or maximal, surfaces in the space ${\mathbb L}({\mathbb H}^3)$ of oriented geodesics of hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with the canonical neutral Kähler structure. We prove that every holomorphic curve in ${\mathbb L}({\mathbb H}^3)$ is a maximal surface. We then classify Lagrangian maximal surfa…

The study finds new constant mean curvature surfaces in curved spaces.

This paper aims to define and study a notion of orientability in the Heisenberg sense ($\mathbb{H}$-orientability) for the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. In particular, we define such notion for $\mathbb{H}$-regular $1$-codimensional surfaces. Analysing the behaviour of a Möbius Strip in $\mathbb{H}^1$, we find a $1$…

In the present paper we study the problem of constructing a family of surfaces (surface pencils) from a given curve in 4-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$. We have shown that generalized rotation surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ are the special type of surface pencils. Further, the curvature properties of these …

Using the complex parabolic rotations of holomorphic null curves in ${\mathbb{C}}^{4}$, we transform minimal surfaces in Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^{3} \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{4}$ to a family of degenerate minimal surfaces in Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^{4}$. Applying our deformation to holomorphic null curves in ${…

We study the uniqueness of complete biconservative surfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$, and prove that the only complete biconservative regular surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ are either $CMC$ or certain surfaces of revolution. In particular, any compact biconservative regular surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a round…

Let $\mathbb{M}^{2}$ be a complete non compact orientable surface of non negative curvature. We prove in this paper some theorems involving parabolicity of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{M}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}$. First, using a characterization of $δ$-parabolicity we prove that under additional conditions on $\mathbb{M}$,…

We obtain compact orientable embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature $0<H<\frac{1}{2}$ and arbitrary genus in $\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{R}$. These surfaces have dihedral symmetry and desingularize a pair of spheres with mean curvature $\frac{1}{2}$ tangent along an equator. This is a particular case of a conjug…

Method calculates $\mathbb{Z}_2$-Thurston norm for Seifert 3-manifolds using pseudo-horizontal surfaces.

In this article, we consider compact surfaces $Σ$ having constant mean curvature $H$ ($H$-surfaces) whose boundary $Γ=\partialΣ\subset \mathbb{M}_0= \mathbb{M} \times_f\{0\}$ is transversal to the slice $\mathbb{M}_0$ of the warped product $\mathbb{M}\times_f\mathbb{R}$, here $\mathbb{M}$ denotes a Hadamard surface…

Researchers found a spinorial representation for surfaces in 3D Lorentzian spaces.

In the present paper we study normal transport surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ which are the generalization of surface offsets in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We find some results of normal transport surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ of evolute and parallel type. Further, we give some examples of these ty…

Study of minimal surfaces in a specific symmetric space with polynomial growth.

We prove a Simons type equation for non-minimal surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector (pmc surfaces) in $M^3(c)\times\mathbb{R}$, where $M^3(c)$ is a 3-dimensional space form. Then, we use this equation in order to characterize certain complete non-minimal pmc surfaces.

In the present study we consider the generalized rotational surfaces in Euclidean spaces. Firstly, we consider generalized spherical curves in Euclidean $(n+1)-$space $\mathbb{E}^{n+1}$. Further, we introduce some kind of generalized spherical surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{E}^{3}$ and $$ respect…

Two families of genus one surfaces with $H$-curvature in $\mathbb{H}^2 imes\mathbb{R}$ are constructed.

In this article we study surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^3(1) \times \mathbb{R}$ for which the $\mathbb{R}$-direction makes a constant angle with the normal plane. We give a complete classification for such surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector.

The study classifies constant mean curvature surfaces in curved spaces.

Study of algebraic curves and surfaces in flag manifold using twistor geometry.

Study defines hyper-dual spheres and ruled surfaces, proving geometric relationships.

We construct non-zero constant mean curvature H surfaces in the product spaces $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^2\times \mathbb{R}$ by using suitable conjugate Plateau constructions. The resulting surfaces are complete, have bounded height and are invariant under a discrete group of horizontal translati…

Paper connects surfaces in 4D and 3D spacetime.

In this paper we prove that, given an open Riemann surface $M$ and an integer $n\ge 3$, the set of complete conformal minimal immersions $M\to\mathbb{R}^n$ with $\overline{X(M)}=\mathbb{R}^n$ forms a dense subset in the space of all conformal minimal immersions $M\to\mathbb{R}^n$ endowed with the compact-open topology.…

Constructs perturbations of a minimal surface with triple junctions.

The study connects surface geometry in 5D to 4D projections and umbilic curvatures.

The paper derives height estimates for surfaces with constant curvature in warped product spaces.

The paper analyzes self-similar solutions for mean curvature flow in 3D.

Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and let $ρ$ be a maximal $\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R}) \times \mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$ surface group representation. By a result of Schoen, there is a unique $ρ$-equivariant minimal surface $\widetildeΣ$ in $\mathbb{H}^{2} \times \mathbb{H}^{2}$. We study the induced m…

Paper studies rigidity of translation surfaces in 3D sphere using quaternionic product.

In this paper we consider the complete biconservative surfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ and in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are characterized by the fact that the gradient of their mean curvature function is an eigenvector of the shape operator,…

We consider surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and finite total curvature in product spaces of type $\mathbb{M}^n(c)\times\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}^n(c)$ is a space form, and characterize certain of these surfaces. When $n=2$, our results are similar to those obtained in \cite{bds} for surfaces wit…

The study classifies minimal translation surfaces in 3D and 3D_1.

There are examples of complete spacelike surfaces in the Lorentzian product $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}_1$ with constant Gaussian curvature $K\leq -1$. In this paper, we show that there exists no complete spacelike surface in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}_1$ with constant Gaussian curvature $K>-1$.

The aim of this work is to adapt the complex analytic methods originating in modern Oka theory to the study of non-orientable conformal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for any $n\ge 3$. These methods, which we develop essentially from the first principles, enable us to prove that the space of conformal minimal immer…

We present methods to construct interesting surfaces of general type via $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothing of a singular surface obtained from an elliptic surface. By applying our methods to special Enriques surfaces, we construct new examples of a minimal surface of general type with $p_g=0$, $π_1=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{…

Harmonic maps intersect all minimal surfaces with bounded curvature.

Study confirms conjecture: minimal Lagrangian surfaces with Legendrian boundary are rigid.