Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

3367100133 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for surface gravity

Proves compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity under null energy condition.

problem Proving compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity.
method Combines ergodic theory, Hodge theory, and Riemannian flow theory.
result Compact Cauchy horizons admit a smooth lightlike tangent vector field of constant surface gravity.

Our goal is to identify the type and number of static equilibrium points of solids arising from fine, equidistant nn-discretrizations of smooth, convex surfaces. We assume uniform gravity and a frictionless, horizontal, planar support. We show that as nn approaches infinity these numbers fluctuate around specific val…

2011-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The configuration space of the reduced Hamiltonian formulation of quantum gravity has been shown, for non-Ricci flat metrics, to be a higher-dimensional analogue of the Teichmüller space of conformal structures on a Riemann surface. In this article we show that the configuration space of conformal connection-dynamics i…

2011-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the recently discovered relationship between JT gravity and double-scaled random matrix theory to the case that the boundary theory may have time-reversal symmetry and may have fermions with or without supersymmetry. The matching between variants of JT gravity and matrix ensembles depends on the assumed s…

2019-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We define higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants and establish a mathematical theory of sigma model coupled with gravity over any semi-positive symplectic manifolds. As applications, we verify the stablizing conjecture of symplectic 4-manifolds for simply connected elliptic surfaces and construct smooth 6-manifolds admi…

1996-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we form relations for the determination of the elements of the Eötvös matrix of the Earth's normal gravity field. In addition a relation between the Gauss curvature of the normal equipotential surface and the Gauss curvature of the actual equipotential surface both passing through the point P is presented…

2011-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary estimates and inequalities.

problem Understanding the geometry of compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary.
method Sharp boundary estimates and characterization theorems for quasi-Einstein manifolds.
result New geometric inequalities and boundary estimates for quasi-Einstein manifolds.

Study null hypersurfaces with privileged vector fields, extending surface gravity and defining new horizon types.

problem Characterize null hypersurfaces with privileged vector fields and extend surface gravity.
method Derive identities relating deformation tensor to intrinsic and extrinsic geometry, introduce generalized surface gravity, analyze Lie derivatives, and define new horizon types.
result Introduce three new horizon types that generalize existing concepts to arbitrary topologies and fixed points.

We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these spacetimes correspond to models containing massive particles with spin. We analyse t…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Since the first work on exotic smoothness in physics, it was folklore to assume a direct influence of exotic smoothness to quantum gravity. Thus, the negative result of Duston (arXiv:0911.4068) was a surprise. A closer look into the semi-classical approach uncovered the implicit assumption of a close connection between…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This research extends topological recursion to hyperbolic surfaces with tight boundaries and conical defects.

problem Calculating volumes of hyperbolic surfaces with special boundaries.
method Generalized topological recursion to handle tight boundaries and conical defects.
result Weil-Petersson volumes are polynomial in boundary lengths for hyperbolic surfaces with tight boundaries and conical defects.

Motivated by the study of the equilibrium equations for a soap film hanging from a wire frame, we prove a compactness theorem for surfaces with asymptotically vanishing mean curvature and fixed or converging boundaries. In particular, we obtain sufficient geometric conditions for the minimal surfaces spanned by a given…

2018-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of Killing fields in smooth spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons.

problem Existence of Killing fields in smooth spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons.
method Normalized surface gravity of compact non-degenerate Cauchy horizons in smooth vacuum spacetimes.
result Proves the Isenberg-Moncrief conjecture on the existence of Killing fields.

Study mapping class groups and their representations linking to algebraic structures.

problem Understanding projective representations of mapping class groups and their Morita classes.
method Defined projective representations of mapping class groups using modular fusion categories and analyzed their irreducibility.
result Irreducible representations imply unique Morita-class of simple algebras.

The study applies Riemannian flow theory to Lorentzian manifolds to understand horizons.

problem Understanding the geometry of horizons in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Importing results from Riemannian flows to Lorentzian horizons, clarifying the relation between isometric/geodesible flows and non-degeneracy conditions.
result Theorems on the dynamical structure of compact horizons without relying on degeneracy assumptions.

New static black hole uniqueness theorems for negative cosmological constant.

problem Uniqueness of static black holes in asymptotically locally hyperbolic spaces.
method Inequality relating surface gravity and topology, rigidity of Kottler black holes, monotone quantities under IMCF, regularity theorem for IMCF.
result Static black holes are uniquely determined by their geometry and topology.

PhD dissertation on Finsler geometry and gravity, focusing on Berwald spaces and exact solutions.

problem Characterizing and solving Finsler gravity equations.
method Analysis of Berwald spaces, (α,β)(α,β)-metrics, and exact solutions to Finsler gravity equations.
result Exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.

A relation between gravity on Poisson manifolds proposed in arXiv:1508.05706 and Einstein gravity is investigated. The compatibility of the Poisson and Riemann structures defines a unique connection, the contravariant Levi-Civita connection, and leads to the idea of the contravariant gravity. The Einstein-Hilbert-type …

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A differential calculus, differential geometry and the E-R Gravity theory are studied on noncommutative spaces. Noncommutativity is formulated in the star product formalism. The basis for the gravity theory is the infinitesimal algebra of diffeomorphisms. Considering the corresponding Hopf algebra we find that the defo…

2006-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization …

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We use conformal, but ghostful, Weyl gravity to study its ghost-free, second derivative, partially massless (PM) spin 2 component in presence of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant. Specifically, we consider both gravitational- and self- interactions of PM via the fully non-linear factorization of conf…

2012-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A theory of gravitation is proposed, modeled after the notion of a Ricci flow. In addition to the metric an independent volume enters as a fundamental geometric structure. Einstein gravity is included as a limiting case. Despite being a scalar-tensor theory the coupling to matter is different from Jordan-Brans-Dicke gr…

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the shape of a compact surface of constant mean curvature of Euclidean space whose boundary is contained in a round sphere. We consider the case that the boundary is prescribed or that the surface meets the sphere with a constant angle. We study under what geometric conditions the surface must …

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We simplify and extend a 6D conformal gravity theory to 8D, linking it to Q-curvature.

problem Constructing and understanding conformal gravity actions in different dimensions.
method Streamlined construction of 6D action, proving existence of 8D action, relating to Q-curvature.
result A unique 8D conformal gravity action exists with Einstein metrics as solutions.

A stationary rotating surface is a compact surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature HH at each point xx satisfies 2H(x)=ar2+b2H(x)=a r^2+b, where rr is the distance from xx to a fixed straight-line LL, and aa and bb are constants. These surfaces are solutions of a variational problem that describes the shape of a …

2008-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend to the nn-dimensional case a recent theorem establishing the validity of the Huygens' envelope principle for wavefronts in Finsler spaces. Our results have direct applications in analogue gravity models, for which the Fermat's principle of least time naturally gives origin to an underlying Finslerian geometr…

2019-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New formula connects holographic entanglement entropy to Willmore energy in 5D.

problem Analogous to 3D, find a new formula for 5D entanglement entropy.
method Prove equivalence between holographic entanglement entropy and Willmore energy in 5D.
result The Willmore energy in 5D is not globally minimized by a round ball.

Eight different refinements of trapped surfaces are proposed, of three basic types, each intended as potential stability conditions. Minimal trapped surfaces are strictly minimal with respect to the dual expansion vector. Outer trapped surfaces have positivity of a certain curvature, related to surface gravity. Increas…

2009-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗