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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for surface effect

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof of a result regarding maps between curve complexes of surfaces induced by finite…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies surfaces with pseudo-effective tangent bundles.

problem Understanding projective manifolds with pseudo-effective tangent bundles.
method Developed singular hermitian metrics on vector bundles and applied to projective manifolds.
result Projective manifolds with pseudo-effective tangent bundles admit a smooth fibration to a flat projective manifold.

Enhanced bikei modules distinguish unoriented and non-orientable surface-links.

problem Distinguishing unoriented and non-orientable surface-links.
method Extending biquandle module invariants to unoriented surface-links using bikei modules.
result Enhanced bikei modules are more effective at distinguishing non-orientable surface-links than bikei homset cardinality alone.

This paper presents a method to obtain geometric registrations between high-genus (g1g\geq 1) surfaces. Surface registration between simple surfaces, such as simply-connected open surfaces, has been well studied. However, very few works have been carried out for the registration of high-genus surfaces. The high-genus t…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of surface inpainting, which aims to fill in holes or missing regions on a Riemann surface based on its surface geometry. In practical situation, surfaces obtained from range scanners often have holes where the 3D models are incomplete. In order to analyze the 3D shapes effectively, restoring the…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes solutions to Z-critical equations on surfaces using effective conditions.

problem Characterizing solutions to Z-critical equations on compact Kähler surfaces.
method Uses effective conditions and Picard number bounds to characterize solutions.
result Characterizes optimally destabilizing curves for Donaldson's J-equation and deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation.

A study on the relation between the smooth structure of a symplectic homotopy K3 surface and its symplectic symmetries is initiated. A measurement of exoticness of a symplectic homotopy K3 surface is introduced, and the influence of an effective action of a K3 group via symplectic symmetries is investigated. It is show…

2007-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of creating flattening maps of simply-connected open surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3. Using a natural principle of density diffusion in physics, we propose an effective algorithm for computing density-equalizing flattening maps with any prescribed density distribution. By var…

2017-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New solutions found for bending of flat surfaces and origami structures.

problem Understanding the energy-efficient bending modes of origami tessellations and corrugated shells.
method Direct construction of closed-form solutions for surfaces of translation.
result Three inextensional modes identified for surfaces of translation, including stretching, bending, and twisting.

Study of curves in rational surfaces using multisections and torus actions.

problem Understanding curves in rational surfaces using multisections and torus actions.
method Analysis of multisections of embedded surfaces in rational 4-manifolds with torus actions.
result Every smooth, complex curve in CP^1 × CP^1 can be put in efficient bridge position with respect to a genus one 4-section.

We describe the positive cone and the pseudo-effective cone of a non-Kählerian surface. We use these results for two types of applications: - Describe the set σ(X)σ(X) of possible total Ricci scalars associated with Gauduchon metrics of fixed volume 1 on a fixed non-Kähhlerian surface, and decide whether the assignment $…

2007-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of stable minimal surfaces in Riemannian 33-manifolds (M,g)(M, g) with non-negative scalar curvature has a rich history. In this paper, we prove rigidity of such surfaces when (M,g)(M, g) is asymptotically flat and has horizon boundary. As a consequence, we obtain an effective version of the positive mass theorem …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper estimates upper bound of analytic torsion under Arakelov metric.

problem Estimating the analytic torsion under Arakelov metric.
method Defined and analyzed the regularized determinant of Laplacian, providing an asymptotic upper bound.
result The logarithm of analytic torsion is asymptotically upper bounded by gg for g>1g>1.

Invariants for surfaces up to rigid transformations, with a comeagre subset retrieval algorithm.

problem Identifying compact surfaces up to rigid transformations.
method Degree four polynomials in moments of delta function, effective inversion algorithm.
result Invariants and retrieval algorithm work on a comeagre subset of surfaces.

The paper characterizes isomorphic covers of surfaces and applies it to distinguish representations.

problem Characterizing isomorphic covers of surfaces and distinguishing representations.
method Effective characterization of covers using curves with bounded self-intersection number.
result The set of unmarked traces distinguishes between non-isomorphic covers for large N.

The study finds effective lower bounds for spectra of random surfaces and bundles.

problem Determining the spectrum of Laplacian on random surfaces and bundles.
method Analysis of random covering surfaces and unitary bundles over finite-area non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
result With high probability, the spectrum of random surfaces and bundles has no eigenvalues below a certain threshold.

We refine Osserman's argument on the exceptional values of the Gauss map of algebraic minimal surfaces. This gives an effective estimate for the number of exceptional values and the totally ramified value number for a wider class of complete minimal surfaces that includes algebraic minimal surfaces. It also provides a …

2005-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A stationary rotating surface is a compact surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature HH at each point xx satisfies 2H(x)=ar2+b2H(x)=a r^2+b, where rr is the distance from xx to a fixed straight-line LL, and aa and bb are constants. These surfaces are solutions of a variational problem that describes the shape of a …

2008-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This work relates the framework of model-based clustering for spatial functional data where the data are surfaces. We first introduce a Bayesian spatial spline regression model with mixed-effects (BSSR) for modeling spatial function data. The BSSR model is based on Nodal basis functions for spatial regression and accom…

2015-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study null energy condition impacts on special hypersurfaces in static spacetimes.

problem Effects of null energy condition on totally umbilic hypersurfaces.
method Characterization of embedded surfaces and photon surfaces using Alexandrov Theorem and other methods.
result Full characterization of embedded surfaces with constant spacetime mean curvature.

Study of quantum aspects of generalized Gross-Neveu models, focusing on sigma models.

problem Quantum aspects and anomalies in generalized Gross-Neveu models.
method Admissible gauge Aμ=0A_μ=0, study of chiral anomalies, integration over moduli spaces of connections on a Riemann surface.
result Integration over moduli spaces of connections on a Riemann surface.

The paper finds hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with boundary using combinatorial curvature flows.

problem Finding hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with totally geodesic boundaries of prescribed lengths.
method Introducing combinatorial Ricci flow and combinatorial Calabi flow for generalized circle packings.
result Proves longtime existence and global convergence of combinatorial curvature flows.

The paper introduces combinatorial Calabi flows to find hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with boundary.

problem Finding hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with totally geodesic boundaries of given lengths.
method Introducing combinatorial Calabi flows and proving their long time existence and global convergence.
result Proves the long time existence and global convergence of combinatorial Calabi flow on surfaces with boundary.

New tools reveal simple structure in complex hyperparameter loss surfaces near optima.

problem Understanding the behavior of hyperparameter loss surfaces near model optima.
method Developed a novel technique based on random search to uncover asymptotic features of the loss surface.
result Random search within the asymptotic regime yields a new distribution with parameters defining the loss surface.

In this thesis we consider a way to construct a rich family of compact Riemann Surfaces in a combinatorial way. Given a 3-regualr graph with orientation, we construct a finite-area hyperbolic Riemann surface by gluing triangles according to the combinatorics of the graph. We then compactify this surface by adding finit…

2002-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗