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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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336598130 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for surface diameter

The paper estimates surface diameter in conformal spaces.

problem Estimating the diameter of surfaces in conformally flat spaces.
method Using mean curvature and boundary length, the paper gives an upper bound for the intrinsic diameter.
result The result provides an a priori estimate for connected solutions of Plateau's problem and a necessary condition for the existence of such solutions.

We determine the asymptotic growth rate of the diameter of the random hyperbolic surfaces constructed by Brooks and Makover. This model consists of a uniform gluing of 2n2n hyperbolic ideal triangles along their sides followed by a compactification to get a random hyperbolic surface of genus roughly n/2n/2. We show that…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a 2-dimensional surface M and a constant C we construct a Riemannian metric g, so that diameter diam(M,g)=1 and every 1-cycle dividing M into two regions of equal area has length >C. It follows that there exists no universal inequality bounding 1-width of M in terms of its diameter. This answers a question of Ste…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For large genus hyperbolic surfaces, this paper proves eigenvalue conditions and diameter bounds.

problem Eigenvalue and diameter bounds for large genus hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analysis of moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces with Weil-Petersson metric.
result Generic hyperbolic surfaces of large genus have first eigenvalues greater than 3/16 - ε.

The paper proves a linear diameter bound for hyperbolic knot complexes.

problem Understanding the diameter of Kakimizu complexes for hyperbolic knots.
method Defined a complex IS(K)IS_\ell(K) to study incompressible Seifert surfaces and proved its diameter has a linear upper bound.
result The diameter of the Kakimizu complex for hyperbolic knots grows linearly with genus, confirming a conjecture.

The study examines flip-graphs of non-orientable surfaces and their diameters.

problem Understanding the structure and diameter of flip-graphs of non-orientable surfaces.
method Constructing triangulations of non-orientable surfaces, quotienting by homeomorphisms, and analyzing the resulting flip-graphs.
result Bounds on the diameter of flip-graphs of non-orientable surfaces, with specific growth rates for Möbius strips.

Extends diameter bounds for submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.

problem Bounding the diameter of submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.
method Applies bounds dependent on mean curvature and area to minimal, constant mean curvature, and prescribed mean curvature surfaces.
result Diameter bounds for submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.

New method controls surface extrinsic diameter for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Preventing complete metrics with positive scalar curvature on surfaces within manifolds.
method Interior control for extrinsic diameter of surfaces with positive scalar curvature.
result Closed aspherical manifolds cannot have complete metrics with positive scalar curvature when subsets are removed.

We prove that the minimal diameter of a hyperbolic compact orientable surface of genus gg is asymptotic to logg\log g as gg \to \infty. The proof relies on a random construction, which we analyse using lattice point counting theory and the exploration of random trivalent graphs.

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an English translation of the following paper, published several years ago: Nikonorov Yu.G. On the geodesic diameter of surfaces with involutive isometry (Russian), Tr. Rubtsovsk. Ind. Inst., 2001, V. 9, 62-65, Zbl. 1015.53041. All inserted footnotes provide additional information related to the mentioned probl…

2018-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates the size of origami orbit graphs in complex surfaces.

problem Calculating the size of origami orbit graphs in complex surfaces.
method Classification of SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z})-orbits of primitive origamis and reuse of machinery for Prym eigenforms.
result Diameter bounds of O(N2/3logN)O(N^{2/3}\log N) for orbit graphs in H(2)\mathcal{H}(2) and H(4)\mathcal{H}(4), H(6)\mathcal{H}(6).

Defined a new graph type for compact surfaces, proving its connectedness and infinite diameter.

problem Understanding the structure of arc graphs on compact surfaces.
method Defining and analyzing the prescribed arc graph A(Σ,Γ)\mathscr A(Σ,Γ) for compact surfaces ΣΣ with boundary and relations ΓΓ.
result The prescribed arc graph A(Σ,Γ)\mathscr A(Σ,Γ) is connected and infinite-diameter, with specific conditions for Gromov hyperbolicity.

We study arc graphs and curve graphs for surfaces of infinite topological type. First, we define an arc graph relative to a finite number of (isolated) punctures and prove that it is a connected, uniformly hyperbolic graph of infinite diameter; this extends a recent result of J. Bavard to a large class of punctured sur…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For an orientable surface of finite type equipped with a flat metric with holonomy of finite order q, the set of maximal embedded cylinders can be empty, non-empty, finite, or infinite. The case when q < 3 is well-studied as such surfaces are (semi-)translation surfaces. Not only is the set always infinite, the core cu…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study optimizes cell membranes' shapes based on curvature and proves existence of minimizers.

problem Optimizing cell membranes' shapes with respect to curvature.
method Modeling cell membranes as optimal shapes with L2L^2-deficit of mean curvature to spontaneous curvature, and proving lower semi-continuity and existence of minimizers.
result Smoothly embedded minimizers and diameter bounds are obtained.

In this paper, two lower bounds on the diameters of the boundary slope sets are given for Montesinos knots. One is described in terms of the minimal crossing numbers of the knots, and the other is related to the Euler characteristics of essential surfaces with the maximal/minimal boundary slopes.

2007-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp estimates for mean curvature flow confirm bounded diameter conjecture.

problem Bounding the diameter of mean curvature flow in 3D.
method Quantitative estimates on second fundamental form and singular set.
result Uniform boundedness of intrinsic diameter and sharp estimates on flow properties.

Study surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense, proving inequalities and bounds.

problem Closed orientable surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense.
method Spectral condition and associated conformal metrics to prove inequalities and bounds.
result Isoperimetric inequalities, area growth theorems, and diameter bounds for surfaces.

In this paper we study the Weil-Petersson geometry of Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}_{g,n}}, the compactified moduli space of Riemann surfaces with genus g and n marked points. The main goal of this paper is to understand the growth of the diameter of Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}_{g,n}} as a function of gg and nn. We show that t…

2010-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A translation structure equips a Riemann surface with a singular flat metric. Not much is known about the shape of a random translation surface. We compute an upper bound on the expected value of the covering radius of a translation surface in any stratum H_1(kappa). The covering radius of a translation surface is the …

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a diameter bound for fundamental domains for isometric actions of the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface on a delta-hyperbolic space, where the bound depends on the hyperbolicity constant delta, the genus of the surface, and the injectivity radius of the action, which we assume to be strictly posi…

2007-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense. We show that the graphs we construct are generally connected, infinite diameter a…

2014-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The dynamics of representations into PSL_d(R) are studied for surfaces of genus at least 3.

problem Dynamics of representations into PSL_d(R) for surfaces of genus at least 3.
method Showed quasi-convex subsets of infinite diameter for the Weil--Petersson metric have finite diameter for the path metric of the pressure metric through controlled bounded length of biinfinite paths of bending deformations.
result Biinfinite paths of bending deformations have controlled bounded length.

This paper is about the geometry of flip-graphs associated to triangulations of surfaces. More precisely, we consider a topological surface with a privileged boundary curve and study the spaces of its triangulations with n vertices on the boundary curve. The surfaces we consider topologically fill this boundary curve s…

2014-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study flip-graphs of triangulations on topological surfaces where distance is measured by counting the number of necessary flip operations between two triangulations. We focus on surfaces of positive genus gg with a single boundary curve and nn marked points on this curve; we consider triangulations up to homeomor…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the geometry of the graphs of nonseparating curves for surfaces of finite positive genus with potentially infinitely many punctures. This graph has infinite diameter and is known to be Gromov hyperbolic by work of the author. We study finite covers between such surfaces and show that lifts of nonseparati…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for the mean curvature flow of two-convex hypersurfaces the intrinsic diameter stays uniformly controlled as one approaches the first singular time. We also derive sharp Ln1L^{n-1}-estimates for the regularity scale of the level set flow with two-convex initial data. Our proof relies on a detailed analysis…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗