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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3367100133 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for surface characters

The powerful character variety techniques of Culler and Shalen can be used to find essential surfaces in knot manifolds. We show that module structures on the coordinate ring of the character variety can be used to identify detected boundary slopes as well as when closed surfaces are detected. This approach also yields…

2012-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe the dual of cohomology generators for SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.

problem Understanding the cohomology structure of SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.
method Explicit description of Poincaré duals of cohomology generators.
result An explicit description of the Poincaré dual of each generator of the rational cohomology ring.

We extend Culler and Shalen's construction of detecting essential surfaces in 3-manifolds to 3-orbifolds. We do so in the setting of the SL2(C)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C}) character variety, and following Boyer and Zhang in the PSL2(C)\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C}) character variety as well. We show that any slope detected on a canoni…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of quantum decorated character stacks and their quantizations.

problem Quantization of decorated character stacks and their compatibility with cutting and gluing.
method Using stratified factorization homology, extend Fock and Goncharov's construction to include stacky points.
result Construction of categorical charts and flips on quantum decorated character stacks.

A marked surface is a compact oriented surface equipped with some pairwise disjoint arcs embedded in its boundary. In this paper, we extend the notion of character varieties to marked surfaces, in such a way that they have a nice behaviour for the operation of gluing two boundary arcs together. These stated character v…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of pseudo-Anosov actions on SU(2)SU(2)-character variety for genus 2 surfaces.

problem Characterizing pseudo-Anosov actions on SU(2)SU(2)-character variety.
method Analysis of mapping class group subgroups and their pseudo-Anosov elements.
result Existence of a subgroup containing infinitely many pseudo-Anosov elements with invariant rational functions.

The paper studies mapping class group actions on character varieties of surfaces.

problem Understanding the dynamics of mapping class group actions on relative extPSL(2,R) ext{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})-character varieties.
method Definition and proof of simple-stability and primitive-stability of representations.
result Holonomies of hyperbolic cone surfaces are simple-stable and primitive-stable.

Study character varieties of arborescent knots and hyperbolic knots.

problem Computing and understanding mSL(2,C){ m SL}(2,\mathbb{C})-character varieties of knots.
method Described a procedure for computing mSL(2,C){ m SL}(2,\mathbb{C})-character varieties of arborescent knots, clarified facts about arborescent tangles, and studied character varieties of hyperbolic knots.
result Found that each hyperbolic knot with essential surfaces has a 1-dimensional character variety.

A Kauffman bracket on a surface is an invariant for framed links in the thickened surface, satisfying the Kauffman skein relation and multiplicative under superposition. This includes representations of the skein algebra of the surface. We show how an irreducible representation of the skein algebra usually specifies a …

2010-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive representations of surface groups in PO(p,q) form connected components of character varieties.

problem Characterizing representations of surface groups in special orthogonal groups PO(p,q).
method Using Anosov representations and root versus weight collar lemmas.
result Connected components of character varieties are formed by ΘΘ-positive Anosov representations.

We use Bonahon-Wong's trace map to study character varieties of the once-punctured torus and of the 4-punctured sphere. We clarify a relationship with cluster algebra associated with ideal triangulations of surfaces, and we show that the Goldman Poisson algebra of loops on surfaces is recovered from the Poisson structu…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a birational map between subvarieties in the character varieties of mutative 3-manifolds. By studying the birational map, one can decide in certain circumstances whether a mutation surface is detected by an ideal point of the character variety.

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define the adjoint Reidemeister torsion as a differential form on the character variety of a compact oriented 3-manifold with toral boundary, and prove it defines a regular volume form. Then we show that the torsion form can vanish only at singular points of the character variety. In fact, if the singu…

2016-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides coordinates for mSL3{ m SL}_3-web diagrams on surfaces.

problem Quantizing the mSL3{ m SL}_3 character variety of closed surfaces.
method Introducing explicit coordinates for non-elliptic web diagrams in terms of a submonoid of Zd\mathbb Z^{d}.
result Explicit coordinates for non-elliptic web diagrams on a closed surface yield a parametrization by a submonoid of Zd\mathbb Z^{d}, with dimensions matching the character variety.

We compute both natural and smooth models for the SL2(C)SL_2(\mathbb C) character varieties of the two component double twist links, an infinite family of two-bridge links indexed as J(k,l)J(k,l). For each J(k,l)J(k,l), the component(s) of the character variety containing characters of irreducible representations are birational to…

2014-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the algebraic automorphism group of the SL(2,C) character variety of a closed orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic is a finite extension of its mapping class group. Along the way, we provide a simple characterization of the valuations on the character algebra coming from measured laminatio…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Monodromy map from differential systems to character variety is generically immersive for complex GG-representations.

problem Characterizing when the monodromy map is immersive for differential systems.
method Analyzing the space of g\mathfrak{g}-differential systems on a compact Riemann surface and the character variety of GG-representations.
result The monodromy map is an immersion at the generic point when the complex dimension of GG is at least three.

We prove that the balanced Chekhov-Fock algebra of a punctured triangulated surface is isomorphic to a skein algebra which is a deformation of the algebra of regular functions of some abelian character variety. We first deduce from this observation a classification of the irreducible representations of the balanced Che…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a 3 manifold M with torus boundary and an ideal triangulation, Yoshida and Tillmann give different methods to construct surfaces embedded in M from ideal points of the deformation variety. Yoshida builds a surface from twisted squares whereas Tillmann produces a spun-normal surface. We investigate the relation be…

2008-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces Fock bundles for studying surface group character varieties.

problem Character varieties of surface groups without fixed complex structures.
method Introduces Fock bundles as smooth principal bundles with special adjoint-valued 1-forms, constructs canonical connections, and solves non-linear PDEs.
result Explicit solutions for Fock bundles in the Fuchsian locus map to the Hitchin component.

These lecture notes concern the algebraic geometry of the character variety of a finitely generated group in SL(2,C) from the point of view of skein modules. We focus on the case of surface and 3-manifolds groups and construct the Reidemeister torsion as a rational volume form on the character variety.

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of measured laminations on surfaces using Newton polytopes and Poisson brackets.

problem Understanding the space of measured laminations on surfaces from a valuative perspective.
method Introducing Newton polytopes for character variety functions, defining tangent spaces, and identifying symplectic structures.
result Trace functions have unit coefficients at the extremal points of their Newton polytopes.

Extending Culler-Shalen theory, Hara and the second author presented a way to construct certain kinds of branched surfaces in a 33-manifold from an ideal point of a curve in the SLn\operatorname{SL}_n-character variety. There exists an essential surface in some 33-manifold known to be not detected in the classical $\o…

2016-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Culler-Shalen theory extended to arbitrary characteristic.

problem Understanding essential surfaces in 3-manifolds over arbitrary fields.
method Using character varieties and group actions on trees over arbitrary algebraically closed fields.
result Examples show changes in the AA-polynomial and essential surfaces in characteristic 2.

New coordinates for SL3-web graphs on surfaces defined by Fock-Goncharov.

problem Characterizing functions on SL3-character varieties of surfaces.
method Introduced tropical Fock-Goncharov coordinates based on Knutson-Tao rhombus inequalities and congruence conditions.
result Tropical coordinates naturally index the commutative algebra of functions on SL3-character varieties.

For an oriented surface of genus g with b boundary components, we construct a rational map from a subset of C^{6g-6+3b} onto an open algebraic subset of the PSL(2,C)-character variety as an analogue of the Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates. After taking the quotient by an action of a finite group, we obtain a parametrization…

2011-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines dynamics on SU(2)-representation varieties for surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.

problem Dynamics of group actions on SU(2)-representation varieties of surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.
method Description and analysis of group actions generated by Dehn twists on SU(2)-representation varieties.
result Explicit invariant rational functions on SU(2)-representation varieties for specific cases of surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.

The paper classifies ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space that are stationary for the moment of inertia.

problem Classifying ruled surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space that are stationary for the moment of inertia.
method Maximum principle applications, classification based on causal character of rulings.
result Planes are the only cylindrical stationary surfaces. For non-cylindrical surfaces, classification depends on the causal character of the rulings.

Abstract framework for two meromorphic forms on punctured surfaces.

problem Developing a framework for two meromorphic forms on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Abstract framework with Teichmüller regularity, degeneration detection, and pushability.
result Existence of a surface carrying two meromorphic differentials realizing any prescribed restricted pair.

Proof that SU(2)SU(2) character variety of genus 2 surface is CP3{\mathbb C} P^3.

problem Character variety structure of genus 2 surface.
method Differential topology, algebraic topology, SU(2)SU(2) representations.
result Character variety is homeomorphic to CP3{\mathbb C} P^3.

The paper solves a geometric P=W conjecture for SL(2,C) using Thurston's compactification.

problem Addressing the geometric P=W conjecture for SL(2,C) in projective compactifications of character varieties of closed surfaces.
method Using Thurston's compactification of Teichmüller space and new results, the paper constructs a projective compactification of the SL(2,C)-character variety of any closed surface of genus g>1.
result The boundary divisors are toric varieties and the dual intersection complex is a sphere.