Transforms curves and surfaces for efficient geometric analysis.
problem Efficiently analyzing and comparing curves and surfaces.
method Square root velocity transformation for curves and intrinsic comparison for surfaces.
result Fundamental geometric properties of curves under the transformation.
Complex analysis aids in studying minimal surfaces.
problem Understanding minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces.
method Complex-analytic techniques applied to conformal minimal surfaces.
result New results on approximation, interpolation, and general position properties.
Study axisymmetric surfaces in Euclidean space for energy minimization.
problem Finding surfaces in Euclidean space that minimize energy.
method Phase plane analysis and maximum principle.
result Helicoidal stationary surfaces must be rotational.
Sharp inequalities and extremals on compact Riemann surfaces with boundary.
problem Sharp Trudinger-Moser inequalities on compact Riemann surfaces with smooth boundary.
method Blow-up analysis involving isothermal coordinates.
result Existence of extremals and sharp inequalities.
Constructs surfaces with conical singularities using variational methods.
problem Creating Hamiltonian Stationary Surfaces with specific singularities.
method Variational methods and convergence process similar to Ginzburg-Landau analysis.
result Obtained surfaces with prescribed conical singularities related to optimal Wente constants.
We study Tikhonov regularization for solving ill--posed operator equations where the solutions are functions defined on surfaces. One contribution of this paper is an error analysis of Tikhonov regularization which takes into account perturbations of the surfaces, in particular when the surfaces are approximated by spl…
New analysis of crushing surfaces of positive genus impacts triangulation complexity.
problem Crushing surfaces of positive genus can drastically change triangulation topology.
method Detailed analysis of crushing effects on closed essential surfaces of positive genus.
result Proved results about triangulation complexity and JSJ decompositions.
Isogeometric analysis simplifies option pricing with NURBS surfaces.
problem Solving complex option pricing equations.
method Isogeometric analysis using NURBS for numerical solution.
result Small discretization steps yield accurate results.
This is a guided tour through some selected topics in geometric analysis. We have chosen to illustrate many of the basic ideas as they apply to the theory of minimal surfaces. This is, in part, because minimal surfaces is, if not the oldest, then certainly one of the oldest areas of geometric analysis dating back to Eu…
This note provides a new proof of the real analyticity of the Liouville map.
problem Real analyticity of the Liouville map on Riemann surfaces.
method Complex analysis approach.
result Real analyticity of the Liouville map proved using complex analysis.
The paper constructs surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in a specific space.
problem Finding surfaces with a given mean curvature in a particular geometric space.
method Phase plane analysis to construct entire rotational graphs and catenoid-type surfaces.
result Classification result for surfaces with linearly prescribed mean curvature.
Analyzes magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces, highlighting key quantum phenomena.
problem Understanding quantum phenomena on hyperbolic surfaces with magnetic fields.
method Semiclassical analysis and mathematical modeling of the magnetic Laplacian.
result Discovers new insights into quantum behavior on hyperbolic surfaces with magnetic fields.
Study on ion travel time on curved surfaces.
problem Mean first passage time of ion on curved surfaces.
method Layer potential argument and microlocal analysis.
result Derivation of mean first passage time and spatial average.
Paper connects surface shape analysis and unbalanced optimal transport.
problem Computing the SRNF shape distance on piecewise linear surfaces.
method Characterizes SRNF shape distance as WFR distance pullback, proposes new algorithm for WFR distance computation.
result Direct computation of SRNF shape distance on piecewise linear surfaces.
New elastic metrics for surface shape analysis.
problem Analyzing shapes of surfaces in 3D space.
method Introducing a family of elastic metrics on surface spaces, computing geodesics, and comparing results.
result New metrics generalize SRNF and include geodesics for comparison.
No nontrivial automorphisms for cubic surfaces moduli space.
problem Understanding automorphisms of cubic surfaces moduli space.
method Analyzing the fundamental group of the moduli space.
result No nontrivial biholomorphic automorphisms for cubic surfaces moduli space.
Lectures on surface evolution through singularities.
problem Analyzing the mean curvature flow of surfaces and their singularities.
method Analysis of neck and conical singularities, using monotonicity formulas, epsilon-regularity, weak solutions, and blowup techniques.
result Unique evolution through neck singularities, nonuniqueness through conical singularities.
We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove several local energy estimates and derive a global gap lemma.
Two infinite sequences of minimal surfaces in space are constructed using symmetry analysis. In particular, explicit formulas are obtained for the self-intersecting minimal surface that fills the trefoil knot.
Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.
problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.
New method for surface analysis using restricted deformation bases.
problem Surface registration and comparison without pre-registered data.
method Elastic Riemannian metrics with basis-restricted transformations.
result Effective implementation on human body and face scans.
The paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in De Sitter space using complex analysis.
problem Analyzing timelike minimal surfaces in De Sitter space.
method Complex variable analysis and stereographic projection.
result Explicit construction of many families of minimal timelike surfaces.
Study uses sentiment analysis to predict implied volatility surface, improving prediction accuracy.
problem Improving prediction accuracy of implied volatility surface.
method Constructed daily high-frequency sentiment data, used VAR method, deep learning (BERT, LSTM), FFT, EMD for sentiment decomposition.
result High-frequency sentiment correlates with ATM options' implied volatility, low-frequency with DOTM options.
Study of 17 surface behaviors and singularities for elliptic Weingarten equations.
problem Characterizing and understanding elliptic Weingarten surfaces and their singularities.
method Phase space analysis and classification of surface behaviors.
result Classification of 17 possible qualitative behaviors for rotational surfaces.
Survey on geometric properties of special minimal surfaces.
problem Understanding [ φ , e ⃗ 3 ] [\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}] [ φ , e 3 ] -minimal surfaces in R 3 \mathbb{R}^{3} R 3 . method Systematic geometric study of [ φ , e ⃗ 3 ] [\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}] [ φ , e 3 ] -minimal surfaces. result Fundamental results in the theory of [ φ , e ⃗ 3 ] [\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}] [ φ , e 3 ] -minimal surfaces. The paper classifies helicoidal surfaces with specific curvature functions.
problem Classifying helicoidal surfaces with prescribed mean curvature.
method Phase space analysis for rotationally symmetric H \mathcal{H} H -surfaces. result Classification theorem for even and increasing h \mathfrak{h} h on [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] [ 0 , 1 ] . Introduces hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces and their properties.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on introducing new geometric objects.
method Generalization of hyperbolic framed surfaces and curves.
result Established conditions for a surface to be a hyperbolic generalized framed base surface and explored their singularities.
Study harmonic surfaces in 3D space, proving superposition principle.
problem Understanding harmonic surfaces in R 3 \mathbb{R}^3 R 3 . method Using harmonic Enneper immersions and superposition principle.
result Minimal and maximal surfaces can be decomposed into harmonic components.
SRNF framework extends surface distance to Lipschitz surfaces.
problem Defining a distance metric for unparametrized surfaces.
method Square Root Normal Fields (SRNF) and Wasserstein Fisher Rao (WFR) metric.
result SRNF distance on Lipschitz surfaces is equivalent to WFR metric.
We show that surface groups are flexibly stable in permutations. This is the first non-trivial example of a non-amenable flexibly stable group. Our method is purely geometric and relies on an analysis of branched covers of hyperbolic surfaces. Along the way we establish a quantitative variant of the LERF property for s…
New method glues Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces, limiting possible outcomes.
problem Limiting the outcomes of gluing Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces.
method Constructing minimal surfaces by stacking and gluing doubly periodic Scherk surfaces.
result Except for special cases, gluing more Scherk surfaces results in known minimal surfaces.
A new method simulates implied volatility surfaces for multiple assets.
problem Generating consistent market scenarios for multiple asset implied volatilities.
method Combining functional data analysis and neural SDEs with a penalty for model misspecification.
result Simulated market scenarios are consistent with historical features and lie within the sub-manifold of essentially free static arbitrage.
In this paper, we make some remarks on José Espinar's paper "Finite index operators on surfaces" [\texttt{arXiv:0911.3767}, to appear in Journal of Geometric Analysis (2011)].
Unified treatment of spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces via Liouville equation.
problem Investigating minimal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Complex and paracomplex analysis, Möbius-type transformations, pseudo-isometries.
result Unified approach to both spacelike and timelike minimal surfaces.
Simply connected surfaces with large constant mean curvature and free boundaries concentrate at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.
problem Surfaces with large constant mean curvature and free boundaries.
method Proving concentration at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.
result Simply connected H-surfaces concentrate at critical points of the boundary's mean curvature.
Proves quantitative Alexandrov theorem for capillary surfaces.
problem Proving a quantitative version of the Alexandrov theorem for capillary hypersurfaces.
method Quantitative analysis of Montiel-Ros-type argument.
result Generalizes Julin-Niinikoski's result to capillary case.
Normal surface theory is a central tool in algorithmic three-dimensional topology, and the enumeration of vertex normal surfaces is the computational bottleneck in many important algorithms. However, it is not well understood how the number of such surfaces grows in relation to the size of the underlying triangulation.…
The paper examines stable CMC hypersurfaces with boundaries on parallel hyperplanes.
problem Stability of CMC hypersurfaces with free boundaries.
method Analysis and numerical computations.
result Equilibrium hypersurfaces are stable without self-intersection in all dimensions.
A new complex space resolves projective structures on surfaces.
problem Understanding projective structures on compact surfaces.
method Proposed a complex analytic space P g \mathcal{P}_g P g and analyzed it for g = 1 g=1 g = 1 . result The space P g \mathcal{P}_g P g naturally resolves the orbifold locus of A g = 1 \mathcal{A}_{g=1} A g = 1 . Introduces minimal surfaces to undergraduates.
problem Teaching minimal surfaces to non-specialist undergraduates.
method Elementary calculus of several variables, accessible to second-year undergraduates.
result Minimal surfaces theory accessible to undergraduates.
Refines geometric center of mass analysis for Einstein field equations.
problem Analyzing the geometric center of mass of Willmore surfaces in initial data for Einstein field equations.
method Refined Lyapunov-Schmidt analysis to study geometric center of mass of area-constrained Willmore surfaces.
result The geometric center of mass agrees with the Hamiltonian center of mass under specific conditions.
Timelike Thomsen surfaces are timelike minimal surfaces that are also affine minimal. In this paper, we make use of both the Lorentz conformal coordinates and the null coordinates, and their respective representation theorems of timelike minimal surfaces, to obtain a complete global classification of these surfaces and…
Flat fully augmented links with homeomorphic complements are equivalent.
problem Determining equivalence of flat fully augmented links based on their complements.
method Careful analysis of totally geodesic surfaces and cusps in link complements and their behavior under homeomorphism.
result Complete classification of flat fully augmented link complements with multiple reflection surfaces and symmetries.
Dynamic functional time-series methods improve forecast accuracy for foreign exchange implied volatility surfaces.
problem Forecasting implied volatility surfaces in foreign exchange markets.
method Dynamic functional principal component analysis and multivariate functional time-series methods.
result Dynamic univariate functional time-series method shows the greatest improvement in forecast accuracy.
We consider a surface M M M immersed in R 3 \mathbb{R}^3 R 3 with induced metric g = ψ δ 2 g=ψδ_2 g = ψ δ 2 where δ 2 δ_2 δ 2 is the two dimensional Euclidean metric. We then construct a system of partial differential equations that constrain M M M to lift to a minimal surface via the Weierstrauss-Enneper representation demanding the metric is of the a…
Harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces arise from a conformally invariant variational problem. Therefore, on one hand, they are intimately connected with moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, and on the other hand, because the conformal group is noncompact, constitute a prototype for the formation of singularities, the so-ca…
In this article we propose a generalisation of the recent work of Gatheral and Jacquier on explicit arbitrage-free parameterisations of implied volatility surfaces. We also discuss extensively the notion of arbitrage freeness and Roger Lee's moment formula using the recent analysis by Roper. We further exhibit an arbit…
Formula proves almost monotonicity for H-minimal surfaces in Heisenberg group.
problem Analyzing H-minimal Legendrian surfaces in Heisenberg group.
method Proved an almost monotonicity formula.
result Deduced a Bernstein-Liouville type theorem.