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48 results for surface Hecke algebra

Defines braids with double lines for links in a surface times circle and connects it to the affine Hecke algebra.

problem Presenting links in a surface times circle using braids with double lines.
method Defines braids with double lines, proves Alexander and Markov theorems, and connects Hecke algebra to affine Hecke algebra.
result The Hecke algebra of braids with double lines is isomorphic to the affine Hecke algebra.

A mathematical isomorphism connects Floer homology to DAHA representations.

problem Connecting Floer homology to DAHA representations.
method Isomorphism between Floer homology and DAHA module structure.
result Establishes equivalence between DAHA polynomial representation and Floer homology module structure.

In this article, we define and study the affine and cyclotomic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. These algebras generalise at the same time the Ariki-Koike and affine Hecke algebras and the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras. We study the representation theory of these algebras and construct several bases for them. We then show how we can…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The thesis explores centralisers and Hecke algebras in representation theory with applications to knots and physics.

problem Understanding centralisers and Hecke algebras in representation theory.
method Review of classical and quantum Schur-Weyl duality, discussion of quantum groups and their centralisers, and application to knot theory and physics.
result New insights into centralisers and Hecke algebras, leading to solutions for the Yang-Baxter equation and link invariants.

We present a construction of invariants for links using an isomorphism theorem for affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. The isomorphism relates affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras with usual affine Hecke algebras. We use it to construct a large class of Markov traces on affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, and in turn, to produce …

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents results on the framization of some knot algebras, defined by the authors. We explain the motivations of the concept of framization, coming from the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, as well as recent results on the framization of the Temperley--Lieb algebra. Finally, we propose framizations for other knot a…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Heegaard Floer homology connects to polynomial representations of Hecke algebras.

problem Understanding polynomial representations of double affine Hecke algebras.
method Using higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer homology and topological interpretations.
result Recovery of polynomial representations from Heegaard Floer homology.

In this paper we represent the classical braids in the Yokonuma--Hecke and the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. More precisely, we define the completion of the framed braid group and we introduce the adelic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, in analogy to the pp--adic framed braids and the pp--adic Yokonuma--Hecke algebras in…

2009-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce the concept of Modular Framization or simply Framization. We construct a framization Fd,nF_{d,n} of the Birman--Wenzl--Murakami algebra, also known as BMW algebra, and start a systematic study of this framization. We show that Fd,nF_{d,n} is finite dimensional and the \lq braid generators\rq\ of t…

2010-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This article was submitted to a volume under preparation, with Benson Farb as the editor, on the topic of open problems in surface mapping class groups. The braid group B_n is the mapping class group of an n-times punctured disk. The Iwahori-Hecke algebra H_n is a quotient of the braid group algebra of B_n by a quadrat…

2005-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to Morse theory using folded ribbon trees.

problem Applying Morse theory on symmetric products of surfaces.
method Introducing an A-infinity category with objects as κ-tuples of Morse functions, and showing conditions for the endomorphism to be a Hecke algebra.
result The endomorphism of a specific type of κ-tuple of Morse functions on T*R^2 is the Hecke algebra associated to the symmetric group.

This paper is a presentation, where we compute the HOMFLYPT Skein module of singular links in the 3-sphere. This calculation is based on some results previously proved by Rabenda and the author on Markov traces on singular Hecke algebras, as well as on classical techniques that allow to pass from the framework of Marko…

2009-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a skein-theoretic version of the Hecke algebras of type A to present three-dimensional diagrammatic views of Gyoja's idempotent elements, based closely on the corresponding Young diagram. In this context we give straightforward calculations for the eigenvalues of two natural central elements in the Hecke algebra…

1997-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a relation between the Hecke groups and the index of subfactors in a von Neumann algebra. Such a problem was raised by V. F. R. Jones. We solve the problem using the notion of a cluster C*-algebra.

2019-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a topological aspect of rank-1 double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA). Clarified is a relationship between the DAHA of A1-type (resp. CC1-type) and the skein algebra on a once-punctured torus (resp. a 4-punctured sphere), and the SL(2;Z) actions of DAHAs are identified with the Dehn twists on the surfaces. Combini…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the singular Hecke algebra H(SBn){\mathcal H} (SB_n) as the quotient of the singular braid monoid algebra C(q)[SBn]{\mathbb C} (q) [SB_n] by the Hecke relations σk2=(q1)σk+qσ_k^2 = (q-1) σ_k +q, 1kn11 \le k\le n-1, and define the Markov traces on the sequence {H(SBn)}n=1+\{{\mathcal H}(SB_n)\}_{n=1}^{+\infty} in the same way as for the Marko…

2007-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Representations of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of type A_{n-1} are equivalent to representations of the braid group B_n for which the generators satisfy a certain quadratic relation. We show how to construct such representations from the natural action of B_n on the homology of configuration spaces of the punctured disk.…

2004-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce the Yokonuma-Temperley-Lieb algebra as a quotient of the Yokonuma-Hecke algebra over a two-sided ideal generated by an expression analogous to the one of the classical Temperley-Lieb algebra. The main theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the Markov trace defined on the Yok…

2010-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The trace of the affine Hecke category is compared with the elliptic Hall algebra.

problem Comparing the trace of the affine Hecke category with the elliptic Hall algebra.
method Using Wakimoto objects and Rouquier complexes, the trace is generated by objects EextbfdE_{ extbf{d}}.
result The trace of the affine Hecke category yields an integral form A~\widetilde{\mathcal{A}} of the elliptic Hall algebra.

In this article we introduce a framization of the Hecke algebra of type B. For this framization we construct a faithful tensorial representation and two linear bases. We finally construct a Markov trace on these algebras and from this trace we derive isotopy invariants for framed and classical knots and links in the so…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we first present the construction of the new 2-variable classical link invariants arising from the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras Yd,n(q){\rm Y}_{d,n}(q), which are not topologically equivalent to the Homflypt polynomial. We then present the algebra FTLd,n(q){\rm FTL}_{d,n}(q) which is the appropriate Temperley-Lieb analogu…

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove a spectral gap for Hecke covers of Schottky surfaces.

problem Proving a spectral gap for Hecke congruence covers of arithmetic Schottky surfaces.
method Using the generalized Riemann hypothesis for quadratic L-functions and properties of Schottky subgroups.
result Established a uniform and explicit spectral gap for Hecke congruence covers of arithmetic Schottky surfaces.

We compare the invariant for classical knots and links defined using the Juyumaya trace on the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras with the HOMFLYPT polynomial. We show that the two invariants, as maps on the set L{\mathcal L} of oriented link types in S3S^3, do not coincide except in a few trivial cases.

2012-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The Yokonuma-Hecke algebras are quotients of the modular framed braid group and they support Markov traces. In this paper, which is sequel to Juyumaya and Lambropoulou (2007), we explore further the structures of the pp-adic framed braids and the pp-adic Yokonuma-Hecke algebras constructed in Juyumaya and Lambropoulo…

2009-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new algebra from loop braid groups with properties similar to Hecke algebras.

problem Developing new algebraic structures inspired by loop braid groups.
method Introducing a generalization of Hecke algebras from loop braid groups and proving properties of the quotient algebra.
result The quotient algebra SPnSP_n has a structure independent of the parameter tt except for specific cases.

This paper is based on the introduction to the monograph ``Double affine Hecke algebras'' to be published by Cambridge University Press. The connections with Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations, Kac-Moody algebras, tau-function, harmonic analysis on symmetric spaces, and special functions are discussed. The rank one case …

2004-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study framizations of algebras using Schur--Weyl duality and tied braids.

problem Understanding framizations of algebras and their connections to quantum groups.
method Developing a general setting for framizations of algebras, including Yokonuma--Hecke and tied braids.
result Obtained Schur--Weyl duality for various algebras, including new framizations.

Paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for pseudo links.

problem Inability to construct polynomial invariants for pseudo links using Hecke algebra techniques.
method Using a resolution homomorphism and pseudo Hecke algebra of type \(A\), the paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for oriented pseudo links.
result The constructed invariant satisfies a natural pseudo skein relation and admits a state-sum formulation.

We propose a framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra. The framization is a procedure that can briefly be described as the adding of framing to a known knot algebra in a way that is both algebraically consistent and topologically meaningful. Our framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra is defined as a quotient of the…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the kernel of the homomorphism Bg,nBnB_{g,n} \to B_n of the braid group Bg,nB_{g,n} in the handlebody Hg\mathcal{H}_g to the braid group BnB_n. We prove that this kernel is a semi-direct product of free groups. Also, we introduce an algebra Hg,n(q)H_{g,n}(q), which is some analog of the Hecke algebra $H_n(q…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗