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48 results for supersymmetric deformations

Reformulated sigma models for complex Grassmannians using Gross-Neveu formalism.

problem Classical aspects of N=(2,2)\mathcal{N}=(2,2) supersymmetric sigma models with Hermitian symmetric target spaces.
method Reformulation using Gross-Neveu formalism, proposing two types of equivalent Lagrangians.
result Proposed two types of equivalent Lagrangians for maximal isotropic Grassmannians, making either supersymmetry or geometry manifest.

This study explores Kaluza-Klein reductions of new maximally supersymmetric backgrounds.

problem Exploring new maximally supersymmetric backgrounds in five dimensions.
method Classifying Kaluza-Klein reductions to four dimensions and determining preserved supersymmetry.
result Discovery of novel non-homogeneous four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes with N=1N=1 supersymmetry.

Study finite deformations from heterotic superpotential, leading to new complex effective action.

problem Finite deformations of the Hull--Strominger system.
method Expanding the heterotic superpotential around a supersymmetric vacuum, identifying complex coordinates, and using Maurer--Cartan equation.
result Generalizes complex effective action of Kodaira--Spencer and holomorphic Chern--Simons theory, with a supersymmetric locus described by an L3L_3 algebra.

This paper classifies Killing superalgebras for Lorentzian 4-manifolds.

problem Understanding Killing superalgebras in Lorentzian 4-manifolds.
method Reinterpreting as filtered deformations of subalgebras, computing Spencer cohomology, identifying Killing spinors.
result Maximally supersymmetric backgrounds are classified based on their Killing superalgebras.

Study the algebraic structure of Killing superalgebras in 11D supergravity.

problem Classify highly supersymmetric backgrounds.
method Mapped classification problem to filtered deformations of graded subalgebras of Poincaré superalgebra.
result Reconstructing backgrounds from Killing superalgebras and relating to field equations.

Unified treatment of gauge theories and Yang-Mills theory duality.

problem Unified treatment of gauge theories and Yang-Mills theory duality.
method Cohomological localization techniques and Atiyah-Singer index theorem.
result Unified framework and simplified derivations of localization formulas.

We analyse the most general N=2 supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity consisting of a warped product of four-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space with a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold Y_7. We show that the necessary and sufficient conditions for supersymmetry can be phrased in terms of a local SU(2)-structur…

2012-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores highly supersymmetric backgrounds in 11D supergravity.

problem Understanding and constructing highly supersymmetric backgrounds in 11D supergravity.
method Definition of abstract symbols and a strong version of the Reconstruction Theorem, proposing a strategy to construct backgrounds, and providing an example with detailed computation.
result Bijective correspondence between highly supersymmetric backgrounds and abstract symbols, and a classical supersymmetry gap result.

We present supersymmetric, curved space, quantum mechanical models based on deformations of a parabolic subalgebra of osp(2p+2|Q). The dynamics are governed by a spinning particle action whose internal coordinates are Lorentz vectors labeled by the fundamental representation of osp(2p|Q). The states of the theory are t…

2007-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Killing (super)algebras for spin manifolds, including gauge transformations.

problem Understanding deformations of spin structures on manifolds.
method Introduces a new algebraic structure, studies its deformations using Spencer cohomology.
result Identifies subclasses of deformations and reconstructs supersymmetric backgrounds.

The paper classifies supersymmetric backgrounds in 11D gravity.

problem Classifying maximally supersymmetric backgrounds in 11D supergravity.
method Lie algebraic classification of subalgebras of the Poincaré superalgebra.
result There are only three other Lie superalgebras that are symmetry superalgebras of non-flat maximally supersymmetric backgrounds.

New cohomology ηη for deformed Sasaki-Einstein manifolds derived from Dolbeault cohomology.

problem Developing a new cohomology structure for deformed Sasaki-Einstein manifolds.
method Introducing ηη-cohomology defined by a CR structure and a holomorphic function ff with non-vanishing ηdfη\equiv \mathrm{d}f.
result Established a direct relation between the cyclic homologies of the Calabi-Yau algebra and the ηη-cohomology groups.

We find a worldsheet realization of generalized complex geometry, a notion introduced recently by Hitchin which interpolates between complex and symplectic manifolds. The two-dimensional model we construct is a supersymmetric relative of the Poisson sigma model used in context of deformation quantization.

2004-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Expanding on supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, this work focuses on cohomological field theory aspects.

problem Exploring the mathematical aspects of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on 4D manifolds.
method Constructing a cohomological field theory using the Atiyah-Jeffrey construction and demonstrating the transversally elliptic complex.
result The deformation theory of flipping instantons is controlled by a transversally elliptic complex, crucial for non-degeneracy and calculability.

We identify a deformation of the N=2 supersymmetric sigma model on a Calabi-Yau manifold X which has the same effect on B-branes as a noncommutative deformation of X. We show that for hyperkahler X such deformations allow one to interpolate continuously between the A-model and the B-model. For generic values of the non…

2003-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions are constructed in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Exact solutions are obtained with full generic moduli for infinite gauge coupling and with partial moduli for finite …

2004-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a systematic method to construct exactly all Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions in supersymmetric (SUSY) U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation for infinite gauge coupling. The moduli space of these non-Abelian walls is found…

2004-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Killing spinors and bosonic backgrounds in 5D supergravity.

problem Characterizing backgrounds in 5D supergravity.
method Calculates Spencer cohomology, defines Killing spinors, and imposes constraints on spinor connection curvature.
result Recover field equations of 5D supergravity and find new field equations for sp(1)\mathfrak{sp}(1)-valued one-form.

We explore the nonperturbative aspects of the chiral algebras of N = (0,2) sigma models, which perturbatively are intimately related to the theory of chiral differential operators (CDOs). The grading by charge and scaling dimension is anomalous if the first Chern class of the target space is nonzero. This has some nont…

2008-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies supersymmetric backgrounds and defines Yang-Mills theory on them.

problem Classifying and defining Yang-Mills theory on supersymmetric backgrounds.
method Classification of maximally supersymmetric backgrounds, determination of conformal symmetry superalgebras, definition of Yang-Mills theory.
result Yang-Mills theory can be defined on supersymmetric conformal supergravity backgrounds.

The paper proves rigidity results for certain supergravity backgrounds in 11 dimensions.

problem Supersymmetry gap problem for supergravity backgrounds in 11 dimensions.
method Study of curvature restrictions and use of bijective correspondence between filtered deformations of Lie superalgebras and highly supersymmetric backgrounds.
result Rigidity results for specific supergravity backgrounds with low rank 4-form and high Killing spinor dimension.

New gauge fields modify Fokker-Planck dynamics without changing the stationary state.

problem Understanding and modifying nonreversible dynamics in Fokker-Planck models.
method Formulate nonreversible perturbations as gauge fields, mapping to supersymmetric Hamiltonians, and learning finite forces.
result Learned finite forces can recover the optimal Lyapunov-equation solution in nonconvex landscapes.

We obtain all possible solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equation exactly, containing configurations made of walls, vortices and monopoles in the Higgs phase. We use supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories with eight supercharges with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets in the strong coupling limit. The moduli…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of exceptional algebroids in relation to type IIB superstrings.

problem Understanding the structure of exceptional algebroids in type IIB superstring theory.
method Analyzing the local form of IIB-exact exceptional algebroids and deriving possible twists.
result A simple description of Leibniz parallelisable spaces and U-duality.

Study of defects in gauge theories connects quantum field theory to classical integrability.

problem Vacuum expectation values of half-BPS surface defects in gauge theories.
method Analysis of Fuchsian systems, isomonodromic deformations, and blowup formulas.
result Establishes a relation between supersymmetric gauge theory and classical integrability.

This paper is a review of current developments in the study of moduli spaces of G2 manifolds. G2 manifolds are 7-dimensional manifolds with the exceptional holonomy group G2. Although they are odd-dimensional, in many ways they can be considered as an analogue of Calabi-Yau manifolds in 7 dimensions. They play an impor…

2009-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct rigid supersymmetric gauge theories on Riemannian five-manifolds. We follow a holographic approach, realizing the manifold as the conformal boundary of a six-dimensional bulk supergravity solution. This leads to a systematic classification of five-dimensional supersymmetric backgrounds with gravity duals. …

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study deformations of the A-model in the presence of fluxes, by which we mean rank-three tensors with antisymmetrized upper/lower indices, using the AKSZ construction. Generically these are topological membrane models, and we show that the fluxes are related to deformations of the Courant bracket which generalize th…

2008-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits superfields and geometry, offering new formulations and interpretations.

problem Exploring the connection between N=(2,2)N=(2,2) superfields and geometry.
method Combining different superfield formulations, using a doubled target space, and interpreting equations of motion geometrically.
result Shows that the doubled geometry is Donaldson's deformation of the original Kähler manifold.

A new formula connects supersymmetric path integrals to Chern-Simons theory.

problem Constructing a rigorous path integral for supersymmetric theories on spin manifolds.
method Using Chen differential forms and non-commutative geometry, a Chern-Simons transgression formula is derived.
result The supersymmetric path integral induces a differential topological invariant.