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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for sum formula

Proves a formula for a special invariant of 4-manifolds.

problem Calculating the Bauer-Furuta invariant for connected sums of 4-manifolds.
method Uses a finite dimensional approximation of the Seiberg-Witten monopole map to derive a formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant of a fibrewise connected sum.
result Derives a general connected sum formula for the families Bauer-Furuta invariant.

The abstract discusses fiber sum formulas for 4-manifolds using topological modular forms.

problem Understanding fiber sum formulas for 4-manifolds.
method Using the connection between 4-manifolds and topological modular forms from 6d (1,0) SCFTs.
result Even free theories exhibit nontrivial fiber sum formulas, sensitive to individual theories and parameters.

The paper studies grid homology for spatial graphs and proves a Künneth formula for connected sums.

problem Understanding grid homology for spatial graphs with various types of edges.
method Developed grid homology for spatial graphs with cut edges and applied it to prove a Künneth formula for connected sums.
result A Künneth formula for knot Floer homology of connected sums is proven using grid homology.

We prove a formula for the conjugation action on the knot Floer complex of the connected sum of two knots. Using the formula we construct a homomorphism from the smooth concordance group to an abelian group consisting of chain complexes with homotopy automorphisms, modulo an equivalence relation. Using our connected su…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The article provides formulas for the number of terms in connected sums of sphere products associated with dual-neighborly polytopes.

problem Understanding the number of terms in the connected sums of sphere products associated with dual-neighborly polytopes.
method Combinatorial operations and formulas for the number of terms in the connected sums of sphere products.
result Formulas for the number of terms in the connected sums of sphere products associated with dual-neighborly polytopes.

Nahm sums are qq-series of a special hypergeometric type that appear in character formulas in Conformal Field Theory, and give rise to elements of the Bloch group, and have interesting modularity properties. In our paper, we show how Nahm sums arise naturally in Quantum Knot Theory, namely we prove the stability of th…

2011-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In the symplectic category there is a `connect sum' operation that glues symplectic manifolds by identifying neighborhoods of embedded codimension two submanifolds. This paper establishes a formula for the Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic sum Z=X#Y in terms of the relative GW invariants of X and Y. Several appl…

2000-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a diagrammatic formalism for calculating the Alexander polynomial of the closure of a braid as a state-sum. Our main tools are the Markov trace formulas for the HOMFLY-PT polynomial and Young's semi-normal representations of the Iwahori-Hecke algebras of type A.

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a connected sum formula for involutive Heegaard Floer homology, and use it to study the involutive correction terms of connected sums. In particular, we give an example of a three-manifold with d(Y)d(Y)d(Y)\underline{d}(Y) \neq d(Y) \neq \overline{d}(Y). We also construct a homomorphism from the three-dimensional homolo…

2016-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a formula for the radial asymptotics to all orders of the special qq-hypergeometric series known as Nahm sums at complex roots of unity. This result is used in~\cite{CGZ} to prove one direction of Nahm's conjecture relating the modularity of Nahm sums to the vanishing of a certain invariant in KK-theory. The …

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the genus zero family Gromov-Witten invariants for K3 surfaces using the topological recursion formula and the symplectic sum formula for a degeneration of elliptic K3 surfaces. In particular we verify the Yau-Zaslow formula for non-primitive classes of index two.

2004-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The formula for the Turaev-Viro invariant of a 3-manifold depends on a complex parameter t. When t is not a root of unity, the formula becomes an infinite sum. This paper analyzes convergence of this sum when t does not lie on the unit circle, in the presence of an efficient triangulation of the three-manifold. The ter…

2003-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we determine the integral homology and cohomology groups of a closed 4-manifold X obtained as the generalized fibre sum of two closed 4-manifolds M and N along embedded surfaces of genus g and self-intersection zero. If the homologies of the 4-manifolds are torsion free and the surfaces represent indivisi…

2009-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove two tropical gluing formulae for Gromov-Witten invariants of exploded manifolds, useful for calculating Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold using a normal-crossing degeneration. The first formula generalizes the symplectic-sum formula for Gromov-Witten invariants. The second formula is stronger, …

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives curvature formulas for convex metric sums and conditions for positive average variation.

problem Understanding how the curvature of a convex sum of metrics changes and whether it can increase the average curvature.
method Explicit formulae for curvature of convex sums of Riemannian metrics, studying total geodesic flat torus.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive average variation of curvature of \(g_t\).

Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifold are a count of holomorphic curves. We describe a formula expressing the GW invariants of a symplectic sum $X# Y$ in terms of the relative GW invariants of XX and YY. This formula has several applications to enumerative geometry. As one application, we obtain new relat…

2003-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Torres-like formula for the L2L^2-Alexander torsions of links, as well as formulas for connected sums and cablings of links. Along the way we compute explicitly the L2L^2-Alexander torsions of torus links inside the three-sphere, the solid torus and the thickened torus.

2016-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the genus one family Gromov-Witten invariants of K3 surfaces for non-primitive classes. These calculations verify Gottsche-Yau-Zaslow formula for non-primitive classes with index two. Our approach is to use the genus two topological recursion formula and the symplectic sum formula to establish relationships …

2004-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a closed formula for the Heegaard Floer correction terms of lens spaces in terms of the classical Dedekind sum and its generalization, the Dedekind-Rademacher sum. Our proof relies on a reciprocity formula for the correction terms established by Ozsvath and Szabo. A consequence of our result is that the Casso…

2011-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a formula for the SL(2,C) Casson invariant of spliced sums of homology spheres along knots. Along the way, we show that the SL(2,C) Casson invariant vanishes for spliced sums along knots in the 3-sphere.

2007-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integral kernels on complex symmetric spaces and their Dyson Brownian Motion applications.

problem Analysis of integral kernels on complex symmetric spaces.
method Simple new method of alternating sum formulas to construct WW-invariant kernels and their asymptotic behavior.
result Obtained asymptotic behavior of integral kernels and applied to Dyson Brownian Motion.

We prove a gluing formula for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of 44-manifolds obtained by fibrewise connected sum. Our formula expresses the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of such a connected sum family in terms of the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants of one of the summands, under certain assu…

2018-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Using existing technology, we prove a Masur-Minsky style distance formula for flip- graph distance between two triangulations, expressed as a sum of the distances of the projections of these triangulations into arc graphs of the suitable subsurfaces of S.

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper continues the study of periodic links started in \cite{Politarczyk2}. It contains a study of the equivariant analogues of the Jones polynomial, which can be obtained from the equivariant Khovanov homology. In this paper we describe basic properties of such polynomials, show that they satisfy an analogue of t…

2015-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves additivity of Casson-Seiberg-Witten invariant for a specific 4-manifold.

problem Additivity of Casson-Seiberg-Witten invariant for integral homology S1imesS3S^1 imes S^3.
method Proves additivity under fiber sum along embedded curves and embedded tori.
result Establishes the 44-dimensional analogue of the Casson invariant additivity.

Using Chebyshev polynomials, C. Frohman and R. Gelca introduce a basis of the Kauffman bracket skein module of the torus. This basis is especially useful because the Jones-Kauffman product can be described via a very simple Product-to-Sum formula. Presented in this work is a diagrammatic proof of this formula, which em…

2014-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an explicit cabling formula for the colored Jones polynomial. As an application we prove the volume conjecture for all zero volume knots and links, i.e. all knots and links that are obtained from the unknot by repeated cabling and connected sum.

2008-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗