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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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90180270360 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for subspace representation

Paper proposes a deep subspace clustering method using multi-level representations.

problem Deep subspace clustering of images.
method Convolutional autoencoders with multiple fully-connected layers for multi-level representations, loss minimization with iterative updates.
result The method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on real-world datasets.

Stochastic Sparse Subspace Clustering improves subspace clustering by reducing over-segmentation through dropout.

problem Over-segmentation in subspace clustering.
method Introducing dropout regularization to enforce denser connections between points from the same subspace.
result Stochastic Sparse Subspace Clustering effectively handles large datasets and reduces over-segmentation.

Given an overcomplete dictionary AA and a signal bb that is a linear combination of a few linearly independent columns of AA, classical sparse recovery theory deals with the problem of recovering the unique sparse representation xx such that b=Axb = A x. It is known that under certain conditions on AA, xx can be re…

2015-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are widely used deep generative models capable of learning unsupervised latent representations of data. Such representations are often difficult to interpret or control. We consider the problem of unsupervised learning of features correlated to specific labels in a dataset. We propose a …

2018-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new tensor-based method improves multi-dimensional data classification accuracy.

problem Efficient representation and classification of multi-dimensional data from multiple sensors.
method n-mode generalized difference subspace (n-mode GDS) for tensor data, with improved metric based on geodesic distance.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods in gesture and action recognition.

Paper extends ICA to ISA with auxiliary variables for better speech representation learning.

problem Learning unsupervised speech representations with independent subspaces.
method Theoretical framework of nonlinear ISA with auxiliary variables.
result Proposes an algorithm to learn speech representations with independent subspaces.

Algorithm removes spurious concepts from neural network representations without harming task performance.

problem Spurious correlations hinder neural network out-of-distribution generalization.
method Iterative algorithm that identifies two orthogonal subspaces in neural network representation.
result Algorithm outperforms existing methods on computer vision and natural language processing benchmarks.

It is a key to construct a similarity graph in graph-oriented subspace learning and clustering. In a similarity graph, each vertex denotes a data point and the edge weight represents the similarity between two points. There are two popular schemes to construct a similarity graph, i.e., pairwise distance based scheme an…

2013-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles subspace-preserving recovery of sparse signals from overcomplete dictionaries.

problem Recovering sparse signals from overcomplete dictionaries when the signal lies in a subspace of the dictionary.
method Geometric conditions and covering radius/angular distance to ensure subspace-preserving recovery.
result Theoretical analysis shows that subspace-preserving recovery is possible without requiring incoherence or restricted isometry of the dictionary.

Subspace clustering is a useful technique for many computer vision applications in which the intrinsic dimension of high-dimensional data is often smaller than the ambient dimension. Spectral clustering, as one of the main approaches to subspace clustering, often takes on a sparse representation or a low-rank represent…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a tensor Laplacian-based method for better subspace clustering of non-uniformly distributed data.

problem LRR's inability to handle non-uniform data distribution and local information loss.
method Tensor Laplacian Regularized Low-Rank Representation (TLRR) using hypergraph model and tensor Laplacian algorithm.
result Higher accuracy and precision in subspace clustering compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Church-Ellenberg-Farb used the language of FI-modules to prove that the cohomology of certain sequences of hyperplane arrangements with S_n-actions satisfies representation stability. Here we lift their results to the level of the arrangements themselves, and define when a collection of arrangements is "finitely genera…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel unsupervised feature selection method using subspace clustering and self-expressive model.

problem Feature selection for large datasets with minimal labeling effort.
method Subspace clustering with adaptive representation learning and regularized regression.
result The method effectively captures sample similarities and discriminative information.

Subspace clustering refers to the task of finding a multi-subspace representation that best fits a collection of points taken from a high-dimensional space. This paper introduces an algorithm inspired by sparse subspace clustering (SSC) [In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR (2009) 2790-27…

2013-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

P-OCS detects OOD samples in a low-dimensional subspace, outperforming existing methods.

problem Efficient OOD detection for deep learning models in open-world environments.
method P-OCS operates in the orthogonal complement of the principal subspace, applying a single projected perturbation.
result P-OCS achieves state-of-the-art OOD detection with negligible computational cost and without requiring model retraining.

In this paper, we introduce a study of prolongations of representations of Lie groups. We obtain a faithful (one-to-one) representation of TG where G is a finite-dimensional Lie group and TG is the tangent bundle of G, by using (not necessarily faithful) representations of G. We show that tangent functions of Lie group…

2013-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for clustering with sparse convex combinations.

problem Challenges in subspace clustering with limited labelled data.
method Spectral-based sparse subspace representation with extensions to constrained and active learning.
result Effective and competitive clustering results on simulated and real data.

In many real-world problems, we are dealing with collections of high-dimensional data, such as images, videos, text and web documents, DNA microarray data, and more. Often, high-dimensional data lie close to low-dimensional structures corresponding to several classes or categories the data belongs to. In this paper, we…

2012-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects contrastive learning to MI maximization and establishes robust methods for nonlinear ICA and subspace estimation.

problem Understanding and improving unsupervised representation learning and density ratio estimation.
method The paper connects contrastive learning to MI maximization, establishes new recovery conditions for nonlinear ICA, and proposes a practical outlier-robust method for nonlinear subspace estimation.
result The proposed methods can be seen as maximizing MI, performing nonlinear ICA, or estimating nonlinear subspaces, and are robust to outliers.

We study the isotropy representation of real flag manifolds associated to simple Lie algebras that are split real forms of complex simple Lie algebras. For each Dynkin diagram the invariant irreducible subspaces for the compact part of the isotropy subgroup are described. Contrary to the complex flag manifolds the deco…

2014-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the problem of group invariant subspace clustering where the data is assumed to come from a union of group-invariant subspaces of a vector space, i.e. subspaces which are invariant with respect to action of a given group. Algebraically, such group-invariant subspaces are also referred to as su…

2015-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a neural network for unsupervised anomaly detection with a novel robust subspace recovery layer (RSR layer). This layer seeks to extract the underlying subspace from a latent representation of the given data and removes outliers that lie away from this subspace. It is used within an autoencoder. The encoder …

2019-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes word2vec-like models revealing linear subspaces learned during training.

problem Understanding representation learning in word embeddings.
method Analytical solution of word2vec loss dynamics and final embeddings.
result Models learn orthogonal linear subspaces incrementally, representing interpretable concepts.

Paper proposes ABDR for convex subspace clustering with adaptive block diagonal representation.

problem Subspace clustering with block diagonal structure for noisy data.
method ABDR explicitly pursues block diagonality without sacrificing convexity, using a specially designed convex regularizer.
result Experimental results show ABDR outperforms state-of-the-arts.

Common Representation Learning (CRL), wherein different descriptions (or views) of the data are embedded in a common subspace, is receiving a lot of attention recently. Two popular paradigms here are Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) based approaches and Autoencoder (AE) based approaches. CCA based approaches learn …

2015-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer knowledge from multiple sources to improve matrix completion.

problem Matrix completion with noisy data.
method Aggregating singular subspaces information from multiple sources to solve a two-way PCA problem and transform into a low-dimensional linear regression.
result Guaranteed statistical efficiency in transforming the high-dimensional target matrix completion problem.