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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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53105158210 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for subspace match

GLIMPS tackles abundant outlier detection in matched subspace detection.

problem Detecting matched subspaces in high-dimensional data with a high proportion of outliers.
method Two-stage approach combining greedy algorithm and mixed integer programming.
result GLIMPS can tolerate over 80% outliers, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Detects missing tensor signals in a KS subspace with high probability.

problem Detecting tensor signals with many missing entities in a KS subspace.
method Projecting the signal onto the KS subspace and bounding residual energy.
result Reliable detection is possible if the missing signal cardinality exceeds KS subspace dimensions.

Flow Matching models help generative models stay within the subspace of real data.

problem How do generative models stay within the subspace of real data?
method Flow Matching models using a learned velocity field to transform a simple prior into a complex target distribution.
result Generated samples memorize real data points and represent the sample data subspace exactly.

New theory shows neural networks learn similar representations under certain conditions.

problem Understanding how different neural networks learn similar representations.
method Developed a theory based on neuron activation subspace match model, characterized maximum match and simple match.
result Representations learned by networks with identical architecture but different initializations are not as similar as previously thought.

Subspace clustering methods based on 1\ell_1, 2\ell_2 or nuclear norm regularization have become very popular due to their simplicity, theoretical guarantees and empirical success. However, the choice of the regularizer can greatly impact both theory and practice. For instance, 1\ell_1 regularization is guaranteed t…

2015-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves noise-tolerant SSC using greedy methods under coherence conditions.

problem Proving noise-tolerant SSC using greedy methods under coherence conditions.
method Derives coherence-based sufficient conditions for correct neighbor identification using MP/OMP in the presence of bounded noise.
result MP/OMP succeed in identifying correct neighbors under certain noise levels, leading to higher clustering accuracy.

A new method for generative modeling of discrete data using geometric latent subspaces.

problem Learning generative models for discrete data with statistical dependencies.
method Geometric latent-subspace framework in exponential parameter space of product manifolds of categorical distributions.
result Low-dimensional latent space encodes statistical dependencies and accurately models high-dimensional discrete data.

Detect anomalies in complex networks using topological subspace detectors.

problem Detect anomalies in complex networks defined by simplicial complexes.
method Formulate a hypothesis testing framework using Neyman-Pearson matched topological subspace detectors.
result Effective detection of anomalies in foreign currency exchange networks and other real-world data.

Sparsity-based subspace clustering algorithms have attracted significant attention thanks to their excellent performance in practical applications. A prominent example is the sparse subspace clustering (SSC) algorithm by Elhamifar and Vidal, which performs spectral clustering based on an adjacency matrix obtained by sp…

2016-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Subspace Clustering (SSC) is a state-of-the-art method for clustering high-dimensional data points lying in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. However, while 1\ell_1 optimization-based SSC algorithms suffer from high computational complexity, other variants of SSC, such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based S…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study sparse principal components analysis in high dimensions, where pp (the number of variables) can be much larger than nn (the number of observations), and analyze the problem of estimating the subspace spanned by the principal eigenvectors of the population covariance matrix. We introduce two complementary not…

2012-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

State-of-the-art algorithms for sparse subspace clustering perform spectral clustering on a similarity matrix typically obtained by representing each data point as a sparse combination of other points using either basis pursuit (BP) or orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP). BP-based methods are often prohibitive in practic…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Unions of subspaces provide a powerful generalization to linear subspace models for collections of high-dimensional data. To learn a union of subspaces from a collection of data, sets of signals in the collection that belong to the same subspace must be identified in order to obtain accurate estimates of the subspace s…

2013-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

LOFT separates subspace rotation and transformation for orthogonal fine-tuning.

problem Conflating subspace rotation and transformation in orthogonal fine-tuning.
method LOFT explicitly separates subspace rotation and transformation, using task-aware support selection.
result LOFT recovers principal-subspace orthogonal adaptation and improves efficiency-performance trade-off.

Optimal subspace embedding with near-optimal sparsity for high-dimensional data.

problem Efficiently preserving norms of vectors in high-dimensional subspaces.
method Near-optimal sparsity oblivious subspace embedding with decoupling argument and cumulant method.
result Achieved near-optimal sparsity of O~(1/ε)\tilde O(1/ε) non-zeros per column.

With increasing concerns about security, the need for highly secure physical biometrics-based authentication systems utilizing \emph{cancelable biometric} technologies is on the rise. Because the problem of cancelable template generation deals with the trade-off between template security and matching performance, many …

2014-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves OMP-based sparse subspace clustering with data-adaptive capability.

problem Existing OMP-based approaches lack data adaptiveness, leading to inaccurate data representation.
method Develops a parameter selection process to adjust OMP parameters based on data distribution and introduces a new SEA ratio metric.
result Proposed approach achieves better clustering accuracy, SEA ratio, and representation quality compared to other OMP-based methods.

Given an overcomplete dictionary AA and a signal bb that is a linear combination of a few linearly independent columns of AA, classical sparse recovery theory deals with the problem of recovering the unique sparse representation xx such that b=Axb = A x. It is known that under certain conditions on AA, xx can be re…

2015-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

SMAVE optimizes SDR by projecting onto a low-dimensional subspace on a Riemannian manifold.

problem High-dimensional regression challenges due to the curse of dimensionality.
method SMAVE combines nearest-neighbor localization and Riemannian stochastic gradient ascent.
result SMAVE achieves almost-sure convergence and matches RMAVE's synthetic subspace recovery rate.

The paper tackles subspace-preserving recovery of sparse signals from overcomplete dictionaries.

problem Recovering sparse signals from overcomplete dictionaries when the signal lies in a subspace of the dictionary.
method Geometric conditions and covering radius/angular distance to ensure subspace-preserving recovery.
result Theoretical analysis shows that subspace-preserving recovery is possible without requiring incoherence or restricted isometry of the dictionary.

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, whose number, orientations, and dimensions are all unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the data only, resulting, e.g., from unde…

2015-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New SQ lower bounds for NGCA without requiring chi-squared condition.

problem Proving SQ hardness for NGCA under moment-matching conditions.
method General SQ lower bound methodology applied to NGCA under moment-matching conditions.
result Proved near-optimal SQ lower bounds for NGCA without chi-squared condition.

Estimates shared linear subspace from noisy data with multiple users.

problem Recovering shared linear subspace from noisy data with non-isotropic noise.
method Estimates shared subspace using at least two data points per user, avoiding restrictive assumptions.
result Upper and lower bounds for estimation error match, showing no additional error due to noise irregularity.

Low-degree method fails to predict robust subspace recovery problem.

problem Predicting computational tractability of robust subspace recovery problem.
method Low-degree polynomial framework, anti-concentration properties.
result Low-degree method fails to predict computational tractability of robust subspace recovery problem even up to high degree.

We introduce a method to construct G2G_2-instantons over compact G2G_2-manifolds arising as the twisted connected sum of a matching pair of building blocks [Kov03,KL11,CHNP12]. Our construction is based on gluing G2G_2-instantons obtained from holomorphic bundles over the building blocks via the first named author's wo…

2013-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with improved dimensionality and robustness.

problem Improving discriminant analysis for multilabel classification with enhanced dimensionality and robustness.
method Unified algebraic and statistical analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with Stiefel orthogonality constraints.
result Equivalence of four Fisher objectives under the Stiefel constraint and improved discriminant dimensionality.

EpiMer merges models by solving Fréchet mean on a Riemannian manifold.

problem Integrating knowledge from multiple models without retraining.
method EpiMer casts model merging as solving the Fréchet mean on a Riemannian manifold, restricting computation to a low-rank subspace.
result EpiMer outperforms flat-geometry methods on image classification tasks.

The paper develops methods to reduce deployment risk under dynamic covariate shifts.

problem Reduction of deployment risk under dynamic covariate shifts.
method Time-domain Poincare inequality and Jacobian-velocity theorem to identify and control directional tangent energy.
result Drift-aligned tangent regularization (DTR) reduces risk volatility and directional gain in low-rank drift regimes.

A new framework for PPLS combines noise estimation, optimization, and calibration.

problem Probabilistic PLS models need interpretable latent factors and calibrated uncertainty.
method End-to-end pipeline combining noise estimation, constrained optimization, and prediction calibration.
result Achieves near-nominal coverage and native calibrated uncertainty across benchmarks.

Test-time training adapts a pretrained model to each prompt via parameter updates, improving accuracy under pretraining-to-test distribution shifts.

problem Improving accuracy of pretrained models under distribution shifts.
method Explaining TTT behavior through a decision-theoretic lens.
result TTT reduces prediction error when updates are spectrally matched to the prompt's signal-to-noise ratio and aligned with query-relevant eigen-directions.

Novel tensor perturbation bounds for orthogonal iteration methods.

problem Developing robust bounds for tensor reconstruction and subspace estimation.
method Blockwise tensor perturbation bounds for high-order orthogonal iteration (HOOI).
result Upper bounds for singular subspace estimation converge linearly and tensor reconstruction error bound is characterized by a simple quantity.

Paper tackles subspace estimation from noisy, partial data matrices.

problem Estimating column space of low-rank matrices from noisy and incomplete data.
method Efficient spectral method on sample Gram matrix with diagonal deletion.
result New statistical guarantees for 2,\ell_{2,\infty} estimation accuracy.

New method aligns diffusion models for inference-time properties without retraining.

problem Aligning pre-trained diffusion models for desired inference-time properties.
method Variationally stable Doob's matching for provable guidance estimation.
result Consistent estimator of guidance with non-asymptotic convergence guarantees.

Paper uses random projection to preserve subspace structure for efficient data analysis.

problem Efficiently analyzing data with low-dimensional structure.
method Compressed Subspace Learning (CSL) framework based on Johnson-Lindenstrauss property.
result Random projection preserves the UoS structure of data, enabling efficient analysis.