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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Apr 199519922001200920182026
48 results for subspace constraints

Paper shows affine constraint is unnecessary for high-dimensional data.

problem The necessity of an affine constraint in affine subspace clustering.
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of conditions for correctness of affine subspace clustering methods.
result Affine constraint has negligible effect on clustering performance for high-dimensional data.

Study shows how varying levels of supervision and orthonormality constraints affect generalization errors in subspace fitting.

problem Effects of varying levels of supervision and orthonormality constraints on generalization errors in subspace fitting.
method Flexible family of problems connecting unsupervised and supervised subspace fitting tasks, explored over a supervision-orthonormality plane.
result Generalization errors of subspace fitting problems follow double descent trends as they become more supervised and less orthonormally constrained.

Vision problems ranging from image clustering to motion segmentation to semi-supervised learning can naturally be framed as subspace segmentation problems, in which one aims to recover multiple low-dimensional subspaces from noisy and corrupted input data. Low-Rank Representation (LRR), a convex formulation of the subs…

2013-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for structured principal subspace estimation with bounds and rates.

problem Structured principal subspace estimation problems.
method Unified framework, minimax lower and upper bounds, information-geometric complexity.
result Minimax rates of convergence for specific settings, including optimal rates for non-negative PCA/SVD.

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, assumed unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the data only, resulting, e.g., from "undersampling" due to complexity and speed con…

2014-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method clusters multi-view data by sharing a common trace-norm of coefficient matrices.

problem Insufficient exploitation of multi-view data due to uniform coefficient matrices.
method Imposes bilinear factorization with orthonormality and low-rank constraints on coefficient matrices.
result The proposed CBF-MSC method effectively clusters multi-view data more comprehensively.

Active learning improves subspace clustering with less labeled data.

problem Efficiently incorporating labeled data to improve subspace clustering models.
method Proposes an active learning framework for subspace clustering that queries informative points and updates the subspace model.
result Demonstrates the advantage of the proposed active strategy over state-of-the-art methods.

Physics-informed neural networks improve by measuring effective dimensionality of constraints.

problem Task interference in physics-informed neural networks due to shared parameter space.
method Introduce effective dimensionality (deffd_{eff}) as an operator invariant to quantify constraints.
result Effective dimensionality measures unconstrained parameter directions, independent of network architecture.

The study reveals non-homotopy equivalent subspaces of curves with curvature constraints.

problem Understanding the homotopy type of subspaces of curves with curvature constraints.
method Used a version of the h-principle to prove results.
result Explicit construction of exotic generators for some homotopy and cohomology groups.

Subspace clustering refers to the problem of clustering unlabeled high-dimensional data points into a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces, whose number, orientations, and dimensions are all unknown. In practice one may have access to dimensionality-reduced observations of the data only, resulting, e.g., from unde…

2015-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

DKLM learns adaptive kernels for robust nonlinear subspace clustering.

problem Nonlinear structures in data and challenges with kernel-based clustering.
method Data-driven kernel learning with adaptive weighting and optimal block-diagonal affinity matrix.
result DKLM enhances robustness and preserves manifold structure in nonlinear space.

A new algorithm for decentralized learning in heterogeneous networks reduces sub-optimality over time.

problem Learning in decentralized heterogeneous networks with local data streams and nonlinear constraints.
method Functional variant of stochastic primal-dual method with greedy subspace projection.
result The HALK algorithm achieves O(T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T}) sub-optimality reduction and constraint satisfaction.

Matrix rank minimizing subject to affine constraints arises in many application areas, ranging from signal processing to machine learning. Nuclear norm is a convex relaxation for this problem which can recover the rank exactly under some restricted and theoretically interesting conditions. However, for many real-world …

2015-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New boundary and point constraints for controlling conformal surfaces.

problem Controlling the geometry of surfaces defined by minimizers of conformal variational problems.
method Introducing new boundary conditions, point constraints, and flux constraints to control the metric and conformal scale factor.
result Introduces intuitive controls for exploring a subspace of conformal immersions.

Agents learn locally, converge globally in online learning with kernels.

problem Multi-agent learning with limited data and communication.
method Local regression functions with consensus constraints, functional stochastic gradient descent, and greedy subspace projections.
result Agents' functions converge to a neighborhood of the globally optimal one as the penalty parameter increases.

Proposes new 0\ell_0-based methods for low-rank sparse subspace clustering.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data points represented by low-dimensional subspaces.
method Introduces two 0\ell_0 quasi-norm based regularizations: GMC-LRSSC and S0/0S_0/\ell_0-LRSSC. Solves resulting nonconvex optimization problems using alternating direction method of multipliers.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of proposed methods on synthetic and real-world datasets.

I construct an algebraic model for a typical fiber on a 1+1 dimensional spacetime. The vector space comprising the fiber is composed of elements formed from the direct product of two copies of an element x in the D2=C2xC2 finite group algebra over the real numbers. The fiber contains subspaces whose elements are associ…

2000-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method clusters multi-view data by squeezing hybrid knowledge.

problem Removal of redundant information and fusion of multi-view features.
method Low-rank subspace multi-view clustering with adaptive graph regularization.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms on multi-view benchmarks.

Paper derives normal approximations for singular subspaces with i.i.d. noise.

problem Normal approximation of singular subspaces under i.i.d. noise.
method Explicit representation formula, expected projection distance calculation, non-asymptotic normal approximation, bias corrections.
result Non-asymptotic normal approximation with optimal SNR condition and comprehensive simulation results.

New methods reduce computational cost for Gaussian Markov Random Fields with sparse constraints.

problem Inference and simulation of GMRFs are computationally prohibitive with many constraints.
method Proposes a basis transformation into blocks of constrained and non-constrained subspaces.
result Significantly outperforms existing alternatives in computational cost.

A new geometry-preserving method for interpreting compositional data.

problem Statistical challenges in high-dimensional compositional data.
method Geometry-preserving framework for dimension reduction of compositional data.
result Identification of a central compositional subspace for compositional predictors.

Unified analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with improved dimensionality and robustness.

problem Improving discriminant analysis for multilabel classification with enhanced dimensionality and robustness.
method Unified algebraic and statistical analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with Stiefel orthogonality constraints.
result Equivalence of four Fisher objectives under the Stiefel constraint and improved discriminant dimensionality.

New algorithms optimize matrix manifolds, converging faster than existing methods.

problem Optimizing on Riemannian matrix manifolds with constraints.
method Adaptive stochastic gradient algorithms for row and column subspaces.
result Converges faster with rate O(log(T)/T)\mathcal{O}(\log (T)/\sqrt{T}).

The paper proposes a method to balance fairness and prediction accuracy by adjusting data representations.

problem Machine learning models can inherit and amplify historical biases, leading to unfair outcomes.
method The paper uses subspace decomposition and influence analysis to control the fairness-utility trade-off.
result The method effectively improves fairness while preserving predictive performance.

LR-EDNN reduces PDE solver complexity by limiting network weights to low-rank subspace.

problem Efficiently solving time-dependent PDEs with deep neural networks.
method Low-rank constraint on network weights using SVD for efficient parameter updates.
result LR-EDNN achieves comparable accuracy to full EDNN with fewer parameters and lower cost.

Unified analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with improved dimensionality and robustness.

problem Improving discriminant analysis for multilabel classification with enhanced dimensionality and robustness.
method Unified theoretical analysis of multilabel Fisher discriminants with algebraic and statistical guarantees.
result Unified characterization of multilabel Fisher objectives and their equivalence under orthogonality constraints.

Recent work in distance metric learning has focused on learning transformations of data that best align with provided sets of pairwise similarity and dissimilarity constraints. The learned transformations lead to improved retrieval, classification, and clustering algorithms due to the better adapted distance or similar…

2016-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

LineBO tackles high-dimensional Bayesian optimization by solving 1D subproblems.

problem Bayesian optimization struggles in high dimensions due to complex acquisition steps.
method LineBO restricts high-dimensional problems to 1D subproblems iteratively solved efficiently.
result LineBO converges globally and achieves a fast local rate for strongly convex functions.

Eigen-decomposition simplifies quadratic programming with equality constraints.

problem Optimizing solutions under linear equality constraints in quadratic programming.
method Eigenvalue decomposition of the quadratic term matrix to project optimal solutions.
result Established a linear mapping between EQP formulations with and without diagonalized QQ.

PLUMAGE improves large model training efficiency and stability.

problem Accelerator memory and networking constraints during large model training.
method Probabilistic Low rank Unbiased Minimum Variance Gradient Estimator (PLUMAGE) that resolves bias and variance issues.
result PLUMAGE reduces training loss by 28% on average across the GLUE benchmark.

Tree-based method selects features from high-dimensional datasets with memory constraints.

problem Feature selection in high-dimensional datasets with limited memory.
method Randomized trees on subsamples of variables, mixing relevant and randomly selected variables.
result The method provides theoretical analysis and convergence speed under various scenarios.

Paper proposes clustering algorithms for data from Union of Polyhedral Cones model.

problem Clustering data from multiple convex polyhedral cones.
method Sparse Subspace Clustering, Least squares approximation, K-nearest neighbor, Spectral Clustering.
result KNN outperforms NCL and LSA in clustering data from UOPC model.