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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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221443664885 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for suboptimal algorithms

New suboptimal algorithm for best subset selection in high-dimensional data.

problem Nonconvex and computationally challenging best subset selection in linear regression.
method Introducing a new suboptimal algorithm and comparing it with other popular methods.
result The new procedure is a competitive suboptimal algorithm for high-dimensional data.

New algorithm reduces suboptimality in imitation learning to nearly optimal levels.

problem Statistical limits of imitation learning in MDPs with known transitions.
method Mimic-MD algorithm and reduction to value estimation problem.
result Upper bound of O(SH3/2/N)O(|\mathcal{S}|H^{3/2}/N) for suboptimality, with efficient computation.

Paper explores limits of imitation learning in MDPs, setting new suboptimality bounds.

problem Understanding the statistical limits of imitation learning in MDPs.
method Analyzes minimax statistical limits in two settings: pre-interaction and interaction.
result Establishes suboptimality bounds for imitation learning in MDPs, showing improvements with knowledge of transition.

The maximum a posteriori (MAP) configuration of binary variable models with submodular graph-structured energy functions can be found efficiently and exactly by graph cuts. Max-product belief propagation (MP) has been shown to be suboptimal on this class of energy functions by a canonical counterexample where MP conver…

2011-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new measure helps compute suboptimality in entropy-regularized methods.

problem Computing suboptimality in entropy-regularized variational objectives when unnormalised densities are unavailable.
method Introduced 'kernel gradient discrepancy' (KGD) to compute suboptimality explicitly.
result KGD characterizes kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) in the standard Bayesian context and measures variational gradient size.

In this paper, we propose and study opportunistic bandits - a new variant of bandits where the regret of pulling a suboptimal arm varies under different environmental conditions, such as network load or produce price. When the load/price is low, so is the cost/regret of pulling a suboptimal arm (e.g., trying a suboptim…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms tackle robust RL with linear models, revealing unique challenges.

problem Distributionally robust offline RL with uncertainty in dynamics.
method Proposes minimax optimal and computationally efficient algorithms using novel function approximation mechanisms.
result Function approximation in robust offline RL is distinct and harder than in standard offline RL.

In many platforms, user arrivals exhibit a self-reinforcing behavior: future user arrivals are likely to have preferences similar to users who were satisfied in the past. In other words, arrivals exhibit positive externalities. We study multiarmed bandit (MAB) problems with positive externalities. We show that the self…

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm estimates edge density of random graphs robustly, achieving optimal breakdown point.

problem Estimating edge density of Erdős-Rényi graphs under adversarial edge manipulation.
method Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy, constructing constant-degree certificates for concentration.
result First polynomial-time algorithm with optimal breakdown point and matching error guarantees.

Novel IRL method identifies suboptimal medical decisions in ICU data.

problem Identifying suboptimal medical decisions in clinical settings.
method Incorporates Inverse Reinforcement Learning with a pruning step to identify and remove suboptimal actions.
result Pruning step effectively identifies clinical priorities and values from suboptimal data.

Curriculum learning has been successfully used in reinforcement learning to accelerate the learning process, through knowledge transfer between tasks of increasing complexity. Critical tasks, in which suboptimal exploratory actions must be minimized, can benefit from curriculum learning, and its ability to shape explor…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies offline RL with linear approx, focusing on inherent Bellman error.

problem Offline RL with linear approx, focusing on inherent Bellman error.
method Algorithm that succeeds under single-policy coverage condition, leveraging inherent Bellman error.
result Algorithm yields first known guarantee under single-policy coverage, even for linear Bellman completeness.

We develop a robust RL algorithm for off-dynamics environments with improved suboptimality bounds and computational efficiency.

problem Learning policies robust to uncertainties in transition dynamics between training and deployment environments.
method Distributionally robust Markov decision processes (DRMDPs) with a novel algorithm We-DRIVE-U.
result Improved suboptimality bound of O~(dHmin{1/ρ,H}/K)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}\big({d H \cdot \min \{1/ρ, H\}/\sqrt{K} }\big), near-optimal up to O(H)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{H}).

Imitation learning (IL) consists of a set of tools that leverage expert demonstrations to quickly learn policies. However, if the expert is suboptimal, IL can yield policies with inferior performance compared to reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we aim to provide an algorithm that combines the best aspects of…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

There has been substantial research on sub-linear time approximate algorithms for Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS). To achieve fast query time, state-of-the-art techniques require significant preprocessing, which can be a burden when the number of subsequent queries is not sufficiently large to amortize the cost. Fu…

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Layer-wise preconditioning methods improve neural network optimization and feature learning.

problem Suboptimal feature learning in standard optimization algorithms.
method Layer-wise preconditioning methods that introduce preconditioners per axis of each layer's weight tensors.
result Layer-wise preconditioning is necessary for provable feature learning in linear and single-index models.

Negative momentum accelerates convergence in minimax games but at a suboptimal rate.

problem The convergence rate of negative momentum in minimax games is suboptimal.
method Extending variational inequality formulation, connecting momentum method with Chebyshev polynomials.
result Negative momentum accelerates convergence locally but at a suboptimal rate.

We propose novel first-order stochastic approximation algorithms for canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Algorithms presented are instances of inexact matrix stochastic gradient (MSG) and inexact matrix exponentiated gradient (MEG), and achieve εε-suboptimality in the population objective in $\operatorname{poly}(\fr…

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Research aims to improve confidence intervals for RKHS elements in online learning.

problem Improper confidence intervals lead to suboptimal regret bounds in kernel-based bandit and reinforcement learning.
method Formalizes the open problem of online confidence intervals in RKHS and reviews existing results.
result Identifies the online nature of observation points as the main challenge for tight confidence intervals.

Develops a Best-of-Both-Worlds algorithm for linear contextual bandits with Tsallis entropy.

problem Linear contextual bandits with i.i.d. contexts.
method Follow-The-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) with Tsallis entropy.
result Achieves $O\left(\log(T)^{\frac{1+β}{2+β}}T^{\frac{1}{2+β}} ight)$ regret under margin condition.

Study quantile multi-armed bandits for identifying the best arm with a specified quantile level.

problem Identifying the arm with the highest quantile in multi-armed bandits with private rewards.
method Proposed a (non-private) and differentially private successive elimination algorithms for best-arm identification.
result The proposed algorithms are essentially optimal for quantile bandit problems, with finite sample complexity even for distributions with infinite support-size.

A new algorithm for offline RL with trajectory-wise reward reduces bias and variance errors.

problem Offline RL with trajectory-wise reward incurs large bias and variance errors.
method PARTED algorithm that decomposes trajectory return into proxy rewards and performs pessimistic value iteration.
result PARTED achieves provably efficient suboptimality bounds in general MDPs with trajectory-wise reward.

Optimal algorithm for high-dimensional stochastic linear bandits with sparse parameters.

problem High-dimensional stochastic linear bandits with sparse parameters.
method Three-stage arm selection algorithm using thresholded Lasso for estimation.
result Achieves exact minimax optimality in cumulative regret.

A new algorithm finds minimizers in dueling optimization with a monotone adversary.

problem Finding minimizers in dueling optimization with a monotone adversary.
method Introduces and studies dueling optimization with a monotone adversary, designs an efficient randomized algorithm.
result Efficient algorithm incurs cost O(d)O(d) and iteration complexity O(dlog(1/ε)2)O(d\log(1/\varepsilon)^2), asymptotically optimal.

New algorithm tackles confounding in offline RL for partially observable MDPs.

problem Confounding in offline reinforcement learning for partially observable MDPs.
method P3O algorithm using proximal causal inference and pessimistic confidence regions.
result Achieves n1/2n^{-1/2}-suboptimality for offline RL in POMDPs with confounded data.

Paper proves suboptimal convergence rate of last iterate for SGDM.

problem Proves suboptimal convergence rate of last iterate for SGDM.
method Focuses on convergence rate of last iterate of SGDM, introduces Follow-The-Regularized-Leader-based algorithms.
result Shows optimal convergence rate of last iterate for unconstrained convex stochastic optimization problems.

This paper extends the work in [Suzuki, 1996] and presents an efficient depth-first branch-and-bound algorithm for learning Bayesian network structures, based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle, for a given (consistent) variable ordering. The algorithm exhaustively searches through all network structures…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved multilevel scheme for value-at-risk computation.

problem Discontinuity in Heaviside function affects value-at-risk computation.
method Adaptive multilevel stochastic approximation to mitigate discontinuity.
result Best complexity improved to O(ε2lnε52\varepsilon^{-2}|\ln{\varepsilon}|^\frac52).

Several probabilistic models from high-dimensional statistics and machine learning reveal an intriguing --and yet poorly understood-- dichotomy. Either simple local algorithms succeed in estimating the object of interest, or even sophisticated semi-definite programming (SDP) relaxations fail. In order to explore this p…

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral algorithms improve under covariate shift with novel weighted techniques.

problem Improving spectral algorithms' performance under covariate shift.
method Analysis of spectral algorithms in non-parametric regression over RKHS, proposing a weighted spectral algorithm with clipped weights.
result Normalized weighted spectral algorithm achieves optimal capacity-independent convergence rates, and clipped weights can approach optimal capacity-dependent rates.

Fine-grained gap-dependent regret bounds for reinforcement learning.

problem Achieving optimal regret bounds for reinforcement learning with suboptimality gaps.
method Developed novel analytical frameworks and refined algorithms for UCB-based and non-UCB-based reinforcement learning.
result Established the first fine-grained gap-dependent regret bounds for both UCB-based and non-UCB-based algorithms.

Least Squares Estimators are suboptimal for 5D convex functions.

problem Suboptimality of Least Squares Estimators in estimating multidimensional convex functions.
method Analysis of natural subclasses of convex functions in random and fixed design settings.
result Risk of LSE is n2/dn^{-2/d} while minimax risk is n4/(d+4)n^{-4/(d+4)} for d5d \geq 5.

New study shows exponential lower bound for RL even with constant suboptimality gap.

problem Can RL be sample-efficient with a constant suboptimality gap?
method Analyzes reinforcement learning in the online setting with a linearly realizable optimal Q-function.
result An exponential sample complexity lower bound still holds even with a constant suboptimality gap.