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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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58115173230 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sublinear excess cost

Study on scheduling jobs with unknown types, achieving sublinear excess cost.

problem Optimizing job scheduling with unknown job types and varying durations.
method Design of algorithms for non-preemptive and preemptive scenarios, proving lower bounds.
result Preemptive algorithms can significantly outperform non-preemptive ones when job types have distinct durations.

We derive asset pricing formula for markets with incomplete information and subjective views.

problem Asset pricing in markets with informational imperfections and subjective investor beliefs.
method Closed-form market equilibrium formula based on Merton's model, non-linear system of equations, conditional posterior distribution.
result Derivation of market reference model for excess returns under random shadow-costs.

Sublinear LSVI via LSH reduces runtime to sublinear in actions.

problem Efficiently estimating value functions in reinforcement learning with sublinear runtime.
method Formulated as approximate maximum inner product search, used LSH to solve with sublinear time complexity.
result Sublinear runtime while maintaining LSVI's regret.

New framework guides resource usage to achieve sublinear regret in adversarial settings.

problem Achieving sublinear regret in online decision making with changing reward and cost distributions.
method General primal-dual methods guided by spending plans that ensure balanced resource usage.
result Achieves sublinear regret with respect to spending plans that balance resource usage.

Two new algorithms reduce online kernel regression's computational cost while maintaining optimal regret bounds.

problem Trade-off between regret and computational cost in online kernel regression.
method AOGD-ALD and NONS-ALD algorithms dynamically maintain nearly orthogonal basis to approximate kernel mapping and control approximate error.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bounds at sublinear computational complexity.

Paper presents a new training method for overparametrized neural networks that reduces time per iteration.

problem Scalability issue in training overparametrized neural networks.
method Uses a new view of neural networks as binary search trees, modifying a small subset of nodes per iteration.
result Reduces amortized time per iteration to m1αnd+n3m^{1-α} n d + n^3 from previous mnd+n3mnd + n^3.

The paper shows how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.

problem Understanding how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.
method Defining sublinear biLipschitz equivalence and Morse boundaries, proving invariance under SBEs, using sublinear rays.
result κ-Morse boundaries of proper geodesic metric spaces are invariant under suitable sublinear biLipschitz equivalences.

This paper studies fairness and privacy in federated learning, proposing algorithms to balance both.

problem Joint impact of differential privacy and fairness in federated classification.
method Proposes FDP-Fair and CDP-Fair algorithms for demographic disparity constrained classification under federated differential privacy.
result Established theoretical guarantees on privacy, fairness, and excess risk control.

We take initial steps in studying PAC-MDP algorithms with limited adaptivity, that is, algorithms that change its exploration policy as infrequently as possible during regret minimization. This is motivated by the difficulty of running fully adaptive algorithms in real-world applications (such as medical domains), and …

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of binary classification where one can, for a particular cost, choose not to classify an observation. We present a simple proof for the oracle inequality for the excess risk of structural risk minimizers using a lasso type penalty.

2007-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers analyze the relationship between ML cost functions and the C-index in survival analysis.

problem Understanding the relationship between ML cost functions and the C-index in survival analysis.
method Provided C-index Fisher-consistency results and excess risk bounds for various cost functions in survival analysis.
result Identified conditions under which ML cost functions are consistent with the C-index.

This study explains and mitigates inflated returns and turnover in SPO-based portfolio optimization.

problem Inflated returns and excessive turnover in SPO-based portfolio optimization.
method KKT-based interpretation of portfolio decisions as ranking over adjusted scores, empirical evaluation of stabilization mechanisms.
result Realistic output constraints and portfolio-level turnover control improve SPO-based strategies.

AlphaZeroBeta uses deep reinforcement learning for market-neutral portfolios, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Traditional portfolio management methods often fail during market regime shifts or when assumptions break down.
method Combines a composite reward function and CNN-GRU policy trained end-to-end via Recurrent PPO.
result Achieves higher Sharpe ratios than baselines while maintaining near-zero benchmark correlations.

The study quantifies decision-making risks from suboptimal classifiers and proposes methods to reduce these risks.

problem Excess risk in decision-making from suboptimal probabilistic classifiers.
method Analytical expressions and upper/lower bounds for excess risk, calibration curve estimation, grouping loss estimator.
result Identifies regimes where recalibration alone or post-training is more effective.

Flora uses random projections to achieve high-rank updates with low memory usage.

problem Excessive memory usage in large neural networks during training.
method Flora approximates LoRA using random projections to enable high-rank updates with sublinear space complexity.
result Flora achieves high-rank updates with significantly reduced memory usage compared to LoRA.

Study recovers investor preferences from portfolio data using synthetic data and robust optimization.

problem Recovering latent investor preferences from observed portfolio allocations under uncertainty.
method Inverse portfolio optimization framework integrating robust optimization and regret-based inference.
result Accurate recovery of transaction cost parameters and partial identifiability of ESG penalties under preference misspecification and market shocks.

We consider the problem of controlling an unknown linear dynamical system in the presence of (nonstochastic) adversarial perturbations and adversarial convex loss functions. In contrast to classical control, the a priori determination of an optimal controller here is hindered by the latter's dependence on the yet unkno…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a risk process modeled by a Brownian motion with drift (the diffusion approximation model). The insurance entity can purchase reinsurance to lower its risk and receive cash injections at discrete times to avoid ruin. Proportional reinsurance and excess-of-loss reinsurance are considered. The obj…

2011-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to introduce the sublinear Higson corona and show that the sublinear Higson corona of Euclidean cone of P and X is decomposed into the product of P and that of X. Here P is a compact metric space and X is unbounded proper metric space. For example, the sublinear Higson corona of n-dimensional E…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we consider adversarial contextual bandits with risk constraints. At each round, nature prepares a context, a cost for each arm, and additionally a risk for each arm. The learner leverages the context to pull an arm and then receives the corresponding cost and risk associated with the pulled arm. In additi…

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient boosted trees outperform other models in predicting corporate bankruptcy.

problem Predicting financial distress of publicly traded U.S. firms.
method Benchmarked various machine learning models using a comprehensive sample of bankruptcies.
result Gradient boosted trees outperform other models in one-year-ahead forecasts.

We give a proof of the sublinear tracking property for sample paths of random walks on various groups acting on spaces with hyperbolic-like properties. As an application, we prove sublinear tracking in Teichmueller distance for random walks on mapping class groups, and on Cayley graphs of a large class of finitely gene…

2012-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a model for contagion in reinsurance networks by which primary insurers' losses are spread through the network. Our model handles general reinsurance contracts, such as typical excess of loss contracts. We show that simpler models existing in the literature--namely proportional reinsurance--greatly underesti…

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework previously introduced in [3] for solving a sequence of stochastic optimization problems with bounded changes in the minimizers is extended and applied to machine learning problems such as regression and classification. The stochastic optimization problems arising in these machine learning problems is solved…

2019-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a general construction of time-consistent sublinear expectations on the space of continuous paths. It yields the existence of the conditional G-expectation of a Borel-measurable (rather than quasi-continuous) random variable, a generalization of the random G-expectation, and an optional sampling theorem that…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines cost of MEV and shows its relevance in various settings.

problem Excess value miners can realize by manipulating transaction order.
method Introduces a simple theoretical definition of cost of MEV, proves properties, and provides examples.
result Reveals the cost of MEV is related to the 'smoothness' of a function over the symmetric group.

TOFU-POV tackles partially observed linear bandits, achieving sublinear regret with low-dimensional action vectors.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with partially observed actions in settings like recommendation and healthcare.
method TOFU-POV estimates latent action subspace, imputes missing actions, and runs OFUL in low-dimensional coordinates.
result TOFU-POV achieves T\sqrt{T} regret scaling with intrinsic subspace dimension, improving upon natural baselines.

A new method for learning to defer decisions with expert advice improves over standard methods.

problem Learning to defer decisions with expert advice in systems where expert information can be modified after selection.
method An augmented surrogate that operates on the composite expert-advice action space, providing consistency guarantees and excess-risk bounds.
result The method improves over standard Learning-to-Defer and adapts its advice acquisition behavior to the cost regime.

The paper addresses classification imbalance by framing it as a transfer learning problem.

problem Classification imbalance where one class is much rarer than the other.
method The paper studies oversampling procedures to balance classes, focusing on SMOTE and bootstrapping.
result The excess risk decomposes into balanced training rate and transfer cost, with SMOTE having a higher transfer cost.

In distributed statistical learning, NN samples are split across mm machines and a learner wishes to use minimal communication to learn as well as if the examples were on a single machine. This model has received substantial interest in machine learning due to its scalability and potential for parallel speedup. Howev…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves actions of lattices in higher rank groups have cost one.

problem Fixed price question for higher rank semisimple Lie groups.
method Low intensity Poisson point processes and geometry of Voronoi tessellations.
result Proves all probability measure preserving actions of lattices in higher rank groups have cost one.

New sublinear sketches improve ANN and KDE for massive data streams.

problem Efficiently approximate nearest neighbors and kernel density estimation in large datasets.
method Developed sublinear space and query time algorithms for ANN and A-KDE in streaming and sliding-window models.
result Achieved near-optimal trade-offs between memory size and approximation error for ANN.

Sublinear functionals of random variables are known as sublinear expectations; they are convex homogeneous functionals on infinite-dimensional linear spaces. We extend this concept for set-valued functionals defined on measurable set-valued functions (which form a nonlinear space), equivalently, on random closed sets. …

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗