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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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275481108 · Feb 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sublinear communication

New algorithms reduce communication for sparse mean estimation in noisy distributed systems.

problem Sparse normal means estimation with limited communication in a distributed setting.
method Two distributed algorithms for estimating a sparse mean vector with sublinear communication.
result Correct support of the sparse mean can be recovered with significantly less communication than previously required.

In distributed statistical learning, NN samples are split across mm machines and a learner wishes to use minimal communication to learn as well as if the examples were on a single machine. This model has received substantial interest in machine learning due to its scalability and potential for parallel speedup. Howev…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning for combinatorial multi-agent bandits reduces regret and speeds up with fewer communications.

problem Online combinatorial optimization with noisy feedback and cooperation.
method Transforms offline algorithms into online multi-agent algorithms with sublinear regret and communication efficiency.
result Achieves sublinear regret and linear speedup with more agents, communication-efficient.

The pair-matching problem appears in many applications where one wants to discover good matches between pairs of entities or individuals. Formally, the set of individuals is represented by the nodes of a graph where the edges, unobserved at first, represent the good matches. The algorithm queries pairs of nodes and obs…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a variant of the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem, where multiple players simultaneously choose from the same set of arms and may collide, receiving no reward. This setting has been motivated by problems arising in cognitive radio networks, and is especially challenging under the realistic assumption t…

2015-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles federated learning with personalised bandit algorithms.

problem Optimizing local and global objectives in a heterogeneous environment.
method Surrogate objective function combining client preferences and global knowledge; phase-based elimination algorithm.
result Achieves sublinear regret with logarithmic communication overhead.

New algorithms tackle adversarial multi-player bandits with forced-collision communication.

problem No-sensing adversarial multi-player multi-armed bandits (MP-MAB) problem.
method Adversary-Adaptive Collision-Communication (A2C2) algorithms, attackability-aware and unaware settings, information-theoretic tools, error-correction coding.
result Asymptotic attackability-dependent sublinear regret achieved, with or without knowing attackability.

Paper addresses robust federated linear bandits against Byzantine attacks.

problem Byzantine attacks on a small fraction of agents in federated learning.
method Proposes a geometric median-based robust aggregation oracle.
result Achieves sublinear regret bound of ildeO(T3/4) ilde{\mathcal{O}}({T^{3/4}}) robust to fewer than half Byzantine agents.

The paper shows how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.

problem Understanding how sublinear biLipschitz equivalences affect Morse boundaries of metric spaces.
method Defining sublinear biLipschitz equivalence and Morse boundaries, proving invariance under SBEs, using sublinear rays.
result κ-Morse boundaries of proper geodesic metric spaces are invariant under suitable sublinear biLipschitz equivalences.

Improved algorithm reduces communication rounds for distributed online learning.

problem Complicated constraints in distributed online learning with locally light computations.
method Proposed D-BOCG algorithm with delayed update mechanism and redefined surrogate loss function.
result Achieved O(T3/4)O(T^{3/4}) regret bound with O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) communication rounds for convex losses.

Algorithm minimizes regret and converges to equilibria in Markov games.

problem Regret minimization and convergence to equilibria in general-sum Markov games under adversarial opponents.
method Decentralized algorithm that uses policy optimization and controls path length to achieve sublinear regret.
result Sublinear regret guarantees for convergence to correlated equilibrium in Markov games.

Sublinear LSVI via LSH reduces runtime to sublinear in actions.

problem Efficiently estimating value functions in reinforcement learning with sublinear runtime.
method Formulated as approximate maximum inner product search, used LSH to solve with sublinear time complexity.
result Sublinear runtime while maintaining LSVI's regret.

Semi-decentralized federated learning combines device-to-server and device-to-device communications for faster convergence.

problem Faster convergence in federated learning with decentralized model training.
method Two timescale hybrid federated learning (TT-HF) with cooperative D2D model aggregations.
result Achieves sublinear convergence rate of O(1/t) with adaptive control algorithm.

The aim of this paper is to introduce the sublinear Higson corona and show that the sublinear Higson corona of Euclidean cone of P and X is decomposed into the product of P and that of X. Here P is a compact metric space and X is unbounded proper metric space. For example, the sublinear Higson corona of n-dimensional E…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a proof of the sublinear tracking property for sample paths of random walks on various groups acting on spaces with hyperbolic-like properties. As an application, we prove sublinear tracking in Teichmueller distance for random walks on mapping class groups, and on Cayley graphs of a large class of finitely gene…

2012-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm reduces regret in distributed kernel bandits with shared randomness.

problem Minimizing regret in collaborative function maximization.
method Uniform exploration at local agents and shared randomness with central server.
result Achieves optimal regret order with sublinear communication cost.

We provide a general construction of time-consistent sublinear expectations on the space of continuous paths. It yields the existence of the conditional G-expectation of a Borel-measurable (rather than quasi-continuous) random variable, a generalization of the random G-expectation, and an optional sampling theorem that…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New sublinear sketches improve ANN and KDE for massive data streams.

problem Efficiently approximate nearest neighbors and kernel density estimation in large datasets.
method Developed sublinear space and query time algorithms for ANN and A-KDE in streaming and sliding-window models.
result Achieved near-optimal trade-offs between memory size and approximation error for ANN.

Sublinear functionals of random variables are known as sublinear expectations; they are convex homogeneous functionals on infinite-dimensional linear spaces. We extend this concept for set-valued functionals defined on measurable set-valued functions (which form a nonlinear space), equivalently, on random closed sets. …

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops methods for time-varying constrained online convex optimization.

problem Time-varying loss and constraint functions in online convex optimization.
method Model-based augmented Lagrangian methods (MALM) for time-varying and delayed feedback.
result Sublinear regret and constraint violation for both time-varying and delayed feedback scenarios.

For α(1,2)α\in (1,2), we present a generalized central limit theorem for αα-stable random variables under sublinear expectation. The foundation of our proof is an interior regularity estimate for partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs). A classical generalized central limit theorem is recovered as a special case, p…

2014-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms for constrained online optimization with memory and predictions.

problem Control of constrained dynamical systems and scheduling with reconfiguration budgets.
method Proposed algorithms achieving sublinear regret and constraint violation under time-varying constraints, both with and without predictions.
result First algorithms achieving sublinear regret and constraint violation in constrained online optimization with memory.

Sharp Liouville theorem for minimal graphs on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Characterizing smooth solutions to minimal hypersurface equations on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Gradient estimate for minimal graphs over ΣΣ with small linear growth of the negative parts of graphic functions via iteration.
result Every smooth solution uu to minimal hypersurface equation on ΣΣ is a constant provided uu has sublinear growth for its negative part.

Open problem seeks an online learning algorithm for binary classification.

problem Existence of an online learning algorithm for binary classification with sublinear mistakes.
method Assumption of sequence allowing learning algorithm's existence.
result Specific condition determines sequence's learnability.

Efficiently trains large GMMs with millions to billions of parameters.

problem Training large Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) is computationally expensive.
method Derives a variational approximation integrated with mixtures of factor analyzers (MFAs) to reduce complexity.
result Sublinear scaling in training GMMs, achieving significant speed-ups.

Extends tracking guarantees for time-varying variational inequalities.

problem Tracking solutions of time-varying variational inequalities.
method Extends existing results to sublinear solution paths and periodic problems.
result Discrete dynamical systems of periodic time-varying VI can exhibit chaotic behavior or converge to the solution.

Develops geometric foundations for sublinear Morse boundaries in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.

problem Capturing generic directions in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.
method Develops tools for modeling hulls of median rays in hierarchically hyperbolic spaces via CAT(0) cube complexes.
result Sublinear Morse boundaries are visibility spaces and admit continuous equivariant injections into the boundary of the curve graph.

LaPSRL achieves optimal regret for isoperimetric RL distributions.

problem Designing RL algorithms with sublinear regret for non-log-concave distributions.
method Posterior Sampling (PSRL) and Langevin sampling (LaPSRL) for isoperimetric distributions.
result LaPSRL achieves order-optimal regret and subquadratic complexity.

New approach for distributed online optimization of non-convex losses with sublinear regret.

problem Regret evaluation and consensus in distributed, multi-agent systems with non-convex losses.
method Composite regret metric and consensus-based online normalized gradient (CONGD) approach for pseudo-convex losses; offline optimization oracle for general non-convex losses.
result First sublinear regret bound for general distributed online non-convex learning.

LIBO optimizes repeated bandit tasks without prior knowledge or regret.

problem Optimizing repeated bandit tasks without prior knowledge or regret.
method LIBO sequentially meta-learns a kernel to adapt to the environment and solve tasks with the latest estimate.
result LIBO achieves sublinear lifelong regret, converging to oracle performance as more tasks are solved.