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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for subcritical functionals

Study examines surfaces with bounded fractional mean curvature, proving control over local parametrization.

problem Understanding surfaces with bounded fractional mean curvature.
method Investigates bounded L^p-norm of fractional mean curvature, proving control over local parametrization.
result Proves control over local parametrization, leading to lower Ahlfors-regularity, weak Michael-Simon type inequality, and stability application.

The study examines Hawkes processes and their long-term behavior.

problem Understanding the long-term behavior of Hawkes processes.
method Proving functional limit theorems under various conditions on the dispersion of child events.
result Functional limit theorems hold for Hawkes processes with different levels of child event dispersion.

We make some elementary observations concerning subcritically Stein fillable contact structures on 5-manifolds. Specifically, we determine the diffeomorphism type of such contact manifolds in the case the fundamental group is finite cyclic, and we show that on the 5-sphere the standard contact structure is the unique s…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of prescribing conformally the scalar curvature of a closed Riemannian manifold as a given Morse function reduces to solving an elliptic partial differential equation with critical Sobolev exponent. Two ways of attacking this problem consist in subcritical approximations or negative pseudo gradient flows. W…

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Lane-Emden equation on curved spaces, revealing new existence and non-existence phenomena.

problem Existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the Lane-Emden equation on Riemannian models.
method Analysis of the subcritical Lane-Emden equation on various Riemannian manifolds with polynomial volume growth.
result Subcritical regime divides into three ranges with distinct existence and non-existence phenomena.

Paper proves a Liouville theorem for a generalized elliptic equation on H-type groups.

problem Proving a Liouville theorem for a generalized elliptic equation on H-type groups.
method Proof based on an a priori integral estimate and a generalized differential identity.
result Obtained a Liouville type theorem for the semilinear subcritical elliptic equation on H-type groups.

For an affine two factor model, we study the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood and least squares estimators of some appearing parameters in the so-called subcritical (ergodic) case based on continuous time observations. We prove strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators in question.

2013-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present another proof of the sharp inequality for Paneitz operator on the standard three sphere, in the spirit of subcritical approximation for the classical Yamabe problem. To solve the perturbed problem, we use a symmetrization process which only works for extremal functions. This gives a new example of symmetriza…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a family of functionals generalizing the Yang-Mills functional. We study the corresponding gradient flows and prove long-time existence and convergence results for subcritical dimensions as well as a bubbling criterion for the critical dimensions. Consequently, we have an alternate proof of the convergence of…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies solutions to semilinear equations on curved spaces.

problem Classifying solutions to semilinear equations on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Proving classification results for subcritical and critical semilinear elliptic equations.
result Strong rigidity results for nontrivial solutions in the critical case.

Let LgL_g be the subcritical GJMS operator on an even-dimensional compact manifold (X,g)(X, g) and consider the zeta-regularized trace Trζ(Lg1)\mathrm{Tr}_ζ(L_g^{-1}) of its inverse. We show that if kerLg=0\ker L_g = 0, then the supremum of this quantity, taken over all metrics gg of fixed volume in the conformal class, is always g…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that simply connected contact manifolds that are subcritically Stein fillable have a unique symplectically aspherical filling up to diffeomorphism. Various extensions to manifolds with non-trivial fundamental group are discussed. The proof rests on homological restrictions on symplectic fillings derived from a …

2016-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a central limit theorem for estimating the influence parameter in a partially observed Hawkes process system.

problem Estimating the influence parameter in a partially observed Hawkes process system.
method Central limit theorem applied to an estimator of the influence parameter in a partially observed system of Hawkes processes.
result Establishes a central limit theorem for the estimator of the influence parameter under the subcritical condition.

Consider a family of smooth immersions F(,t):MnRn+1F(\cdot,t): M^n\to \mathbb{R}^{n+1} of closed hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} moving by the mean curvature flow F(p,t)t=H(p,t)ν(p,t)\frac{\partial F(p,t)}{\partial t} = -H(p,t)\cdot ν(p,t), for t[0,T)t\in [0,T). We show that at the first singular time of the mean curvature flow, certain subcritic…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Nirenberg problem yields multiple conformal metrics for a given scalar curvature function.

problem Finding multiple conformal metrics with a given scalar curvature on spheres.
method Morse theoretical methods and counting index formulae, leveraging subcritical approximation and blowing-up solutions.
result Arbitrarily many metrics can be found that are conformally equivalent to the standard sphere and have the desired scalar curvature.

We study the set of trapped photons of a subcritical (a<M) Kerr spacetime as a subset of the phase space. First, we present an explicit proof that the photons of constant Boyer--Lindquist coordinate radius are the only photons in the Kerr exterior region that are trapped in the sense that they stay away both from the h…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New theory explains signal propagation in normalization-free transformers.

problem Understanding signal propagation in normalization-free transformers.
method Deriving recurrence relations for activation statistics and APJNs across layers.
result Transformers with elementwise tanh-like nonlinearities exhibit subcritical signal propagation.

Researchers prove zero solutions for certain p-Laplacian equations in convex cones.

problem Proving zero solutions for anisotropic Finsler p-Laplacian equations in convex cones.
method Doubling argument, blowing-up method, Liouville theorems.
result All nonnegative solutions must be zero without boundedness assumption.

Study of integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.

problem Analyzing nonlinear integral flows on Riemannian manifolds with specific focus on blow-up profiles and concentration-compactness.
method Investigation of a family of nonlinear integral flows involving Riesz potentials, focusing on the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) subcritical and critical regimes.
result Established convergence on unit spheres and certain locally conformally flat manifolds for the dual Yamabe flow.

Study on hemisphere threshold for Escobar functional on Riemannian manifolds, revealing mass and boundary invariant behaviors.

problem Analyzing the hemisphere threshold for the Escobar functional on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Near-threshold landscape organization by boundary invariants, exact evaluation of weighted profile moments, Lyapunov-Schmidt correction, and blow-up analysis.
result At threshold, blow-ups concentrate at umbilic points with vanishing mass and gradient, leading to compactness and hemispherical rigidity.

We establish regularity results for critical points to energies of immersed surfaces depending on the first and the second fundamental form exclusively. These results hold for a large class of intrinsic elliptic Lagrangians which are sub-critical or critical. They are derived using uniform εε-regularity estimates whic…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves constant rank theorems for special Lagrangian equations.

problem Understanding saddle solutions and Liouville type results for special Lagrangian equations.
method Argument based on saddle solutions and Liouville type results for the special Lagrangian equation.
result Obtained constant rank theorems for saddle solutions to the special Lagrangian equation and the quadratic Hessian equation.

Solves Dirichlet problem for Lagrangian phase equation with critical and supercritical phase.

problem Solving Dirichlet problem for Lagrangian phase equation with critical and supercritical phase.
method Uses interior C2C^2 estimate.
result Result is sharp, showing existence of singular solutions in subcritical phase.

We give a bordism-theoretic characterisation of those closed almost contact (2q+1)-manifolds (with q > 2) which admit a Stein fillable contact structure. Our method is to apply Eliashberg's h-principle for Stein manifolds in the setting of Kreck's modified surgery. As an application, we show that any simply connected a…

2013-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes high-dimensional sphere solutions to the Nirenberg problem with residual mass.

problem The Nirenberg problem on high-dimensional spheres with residual mass.
method Analysis of subcritical approximations and blowing up solutions.
result Comprehensive description of blowing up solutions, including blow-up points and rates.

Sharp lower bound found for integral varifolds' mean curvature.

problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the mean curvature integral of integral varifolds.
method Developed a new approach using integral varifolds and mean curvature.
result A sharp lower bound on the mean curvature integral with critical power for integral varifolds.

Given a family of smooth immersions Ft:MnNn+1F_t: M^n\to N^{n+1} of closed hypersurfaces in a locally symmetric Riemannian manifold Nn+1N^{n+1} with bounded geometry, moving by the mean curvature flow, we show that at the first finite singular time of the mean curvature flow, certain subcritical quantities concerning the second…

2010-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies symplectic invariants of specific singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.

problem Classifying symplectic invariants of singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.
method Smooth CC^\infty symplectic classification of Lagrangian fibrations near singularities.
result Action variables form complete CC^\infty symplectic invariants for parabolic orbits and cuspidal tori.

Proves smoothness and estimates for special Lagrangian solutions with semi-convexity.

problem Smoothness and estimates for special Lagrangian solutions.
method Viscosity solutions, smoothness, interior derivative estimates, sharpness of conditions.
result New Liouville theorem and effective Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian solutions.

In this paper, we construct the Rabinowitz-Floer homology for the coupled Dirac system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} Du=\frac{\partial H}{\partial v}(x,u,v)\hspace{4mm} {\rm on} \hspace{2mm}M,\\ Dv=\frac{\partial H}{\partial u}(x,u,v)\hspace{4mm} {\rm on} \hspace{2mm}M, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*}…

2015-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗