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5 results for sub-orbifolds

For an orbifold, there is a notion of an orbifold embedding, which is more general than the one of sub-orbifolds. We develop several properties of orbifold embeddings. In the case of translation groupoids, we show that such a notion is equivalent to a strong equivariant immersion.

2013-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Hyperbolic knots decompose into prism orbifolds.

problem Understanding hyperbolic knot complements and their geometric properties.
method Analyzing knot complements as quotients of H3\mathbb{H}^3 by discrete groups of reflections in polyhedra with triangular prism combinatorial type.
result Knot complements decompose into hidden symmetries and contain closed, embedded, totally geodesic surfaces.

The abstract constructs a set of bad 3-orbifolds and shows how any bad 3-orbifold can be transformed into a good one.

problem Characterizing and transforming bad 3-orbifolds into good ones.
method Explicit construction of bad 3-orbifolds and a method of cutting-and-capping to transform them.
result Any bad 3-orbifold can be transformed into a good 3-orbifold through a finite number of operations.

For a knot K in S^3, let T(K) be the characteristic toric sub-orbifold of the orbifold (S^3,K) as defined by Bonahon and Siebenmann. If K has unknotting number one, we show that an unknotting arc for K can always be found which is disjoint from T(K), unless either K is an EM-knot (of Eudave-Munoz) or (S^3,K) contains a…

2006-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗