The authors first in this paper define a semi-symmetric metric non-holonomic connection (called in briefly a semi-sub-Riemannian connection) on sub-Riemannian manifolds, and study the relations between sub-Riemannian connections and semi-sub-Riemannian connections. An invariant under a connection transformation $\nabla…
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Study sub-Riemannian geometry on parallelizable distributions.
The authors define a SNS (semi-nearly-sub)-Riemannian connection on nearly sub-Riemannian manifolds and study the geometric properties of such a connection, and obtain the natures of horizontal curvature tensors between horizontal sub-Riemannian connection and SNS-Riemannian connection. The authors further investigate …
A new connection defined in sub-Riemannian geometry.
Introduces canonical connections for sub-Riemannian manifolds with constant symbol.
We study some sub-Riemannian objects (such as horizontal connectivity, horizontal connection, horizontal tangent plane, horizontal mean curvature) in hypersurfaces of sub-Riemannian manifolds. We prove that if a connected hypersurface in a contact manifold of dimension more than three is noncharacteristic or with isola…
Constructs stochastic processes on sub-Riemannian manifolds using Cartan connections.
The paper develops a non-transitive Cartan connection for sub-Riemannian manifolds.
New normalization condition for sub-Riemannian connections.
The paper defines a new connection on sub-Riemannian manifolds and explores conditions for almost quasi-Sasakian manifolds to be Einstein.
We solve the local equivalence problem for sub-Riemannian structures on (2n + 1)-dimensional manifolds. We show that two sub-Riemannian structures are locally equivalent if and only if? their corresponding canonical linear connections are equivalent. When n = 1, these connections coincide with the generalized Tanaka-We…
New method for curvature computation in sub-Riemannian geometry.
Mathematical analysis of Prytz planimeter using sub-Riemannian geometry.
Maximal isometries define canonical connections in sub-Riemannian spaces.
We build an analogue for the Levi-Civita connection on Riemannian manifolds for sub-Riemannian manfiolds modeled on the Heisenberg group. We demonstrate some geometric properties of this connection to justify our choice and show that this connection is unique in having these properties.
Study random walks on sub-Riemannian manifolds using retractions.
Constant curvature models in sub-Riemannian geometry are explored.
Maps on Sasakian manifolds limit to sub-Riemannian distance bounds.
In sub-Riemannian geometry the coefficients of the Jacobi equation define curvature-like invariants. We show that these coefficients can be interpreted as the curvature of a canonical Ehresmann connection associated to the metric, first introduced in [Zelenko-Li]. We show why this connection is naturally nonlinear, and…
In the present paper we show that the geodesic flows of a sub-Riemannian metric and that of a Riemannian extension commute if and only if the extended metric is parallel with respect to a certain connection. This helps us to describe the geodesic flow of sub-Riemannian metrics on totally geodesic Riemannian submersions…
Holonomy groups of K-contact sub-Riemannian manifolds are isomorphic.
New equations for geodesics in sub-Riemannian geometry.
We study sub-Riemannian and sub-Lorentzian geometry on the Lie group $\SU(1,1)$ and on its universal cover $\CSU(1,1)$. In the sub-Riemannian case we find the distance function and completely describe sub-Riemannian geodesics on both $\SU(1,1)$ and $\CSU(1,1)$, connecting two fixed points. In particular, we prove that …
Study holonomy in pseudo-Hermitian geometry structures.
Sub-Riemannian geometry connects bike paths to mathematical curves.
Notes on sub-Riemannian geometry equivalence problem.
Essential self-adjointness proven for sub-Laplacians on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
Study of sub-Riemannian problem on specific Lie groups, revealing symmetries and bounds.
New exponential map for Lie groups connects to sub-Riemannian geometry.
The paper calculates curvature limits and Gauss-Bonnet theorems in the Heisenberg group.
New model explains visual illusions using sub-Riemannian geometry.
We find a different approach to define convex functions in the sub-Riemannian setting. A function on a sub-Riemannian manifold is nonholonomically geodesic convex if its restriction to any nonholonomic (straightest) geodesic is convex. In the case of Carnot groups, this definition coincides with that by Danniell-Garofa…
We give a generalized curvature-dimension inequality connecting the geometry of sub-Riemannian manifolds with the properties of its sub-Laplacian. This inequality is valid on a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds obtained from Riemannian foliations. We give a geometric interpretation of the invariants involved in t…
Model explains optical illusions using geometric sub-Riemannian geodesics.
We give the complete classification of left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional Lie groups in terms of the basic differential invariants. This classifications recovers other known classification results in the literature, in particular the one obtained in [Falbel-Gorodski, 1996] in terms of curvatu…
The paper proves Weyl projective rigidity for sub-Riemannian metrics and shows genericity of such metrics.
A new image completion method inspired by brain cells.
We study a new class of rank two sub-Riemannian manifolds encompassing Riemannian manifolds, CR manifolds with vanishing Webster-Tanaka torsion, orthonormal bundles over Riemannian manifolds, and graded nilpotent Lie groups of step two. These manifolds admit a canonical horizontal connection and a canonical sub-Laplaci…
Sub-Riemannian Geometry is proved to play an important role in many applications, e.g., Mathematical Physics and Control Theory. The simplest example of sub-Riemannian structure is provided by the 3-D Heisenberg group. Sub-Riemannian Geometry enjoys major differences from the Riemannian being a generalisation of the la…
Two stochastic representations help prove infinite lifetime and bound gradients on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
We use the notion of generalized connection over a bundle map in order to present an alternative approach to sub-Riemannian geometry. Known concepts, such as normal and abnormal extremals, will be studied in terms of this new formalism. In particular, some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of abnorm…
The article proves integral formulas for foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds.
We show that the group of smooth isometries of a complemented sub-Riemannian manifold form a Lie group and establish dimension estimates based on the torsion of the canonical connection. We explore the interaction of curvature and the structure of isometries and Killing fields and derive a Bochner formula for Killing f…
New theorems show non-embeddability of certain Lie groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds.
The article derives integral formulas for foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds.
In this paper we study geodesics of left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on SO(3) and almost-Riemannian metrics on . These structures are connected with each other, and it is possible to use information about one of them to obtain results about another one. We give an explicit parameterization of sub-Riemannian g…
Holomorphic functions on certain manifolds are isometric to Lie groups.
This paper analyses the parabolic geometries generated by a free -distribution in the tangent space of a manifold. It shows that certain holonomy reductions of the associated normal Tractor connections, imply preferred connections with special properties, along with Riemannian or sub-Riemannian structures on the man…