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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for structured weights

Optimal Euclidean structure minimizes energy in weighted toroidal graphs.

problem Finding the optimal Euclidean structure for weighted toroidal graphs.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible Euclidean structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result The optimal Euclidean structure induces a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

Study on stable minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature constraints.

problem Stability of weighted minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derive geometric consequences and prove a Schoen-Yau type criterion.
result Structure theorem for three-dimensional weighted manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature.

Unified framework for measuring concentration in weighted networks considering both weight distributions and network structure.

problem Traditional indices neglect the topology of relationships among network elements.
method Develops a family of topology-aware concentration indices that jointly account for weight distributions and network structure.
result The proposed indices preserve key properties and allow concentration to be evaluated across different dimensions of dependence.

Learning probability distributions on the weights of neural networks (NNs) has recently proven beneficial in many applications. Bayesian methods, such as Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD), offer an elegant framework to reason about NN model uncertainty. However, by assuming independent Gaussian priors for the i…

2017-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Structured sparsity has recently emerged in statistics, machine learning and signal processing as a promising paradigm for learning in high-dimensional settings. All existing methods for learning under the assumption of structured sparsity rely on prior knowledge on how to weight (or how to penalize) individual subsets…

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Community detection is an important task in network analysis, in which we aim to learn a network partition that groups together vertices with similar community-level connectivity patterns. By finding such groups of vertices with similar structural roles, we extract a compact representation of the network's large-scale …

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights on how weight structure affects generalization in deep Gaussian feature models.

problem Understanding how weight structure impacts generalization in deep learning models.
method Using the replica trick from statistical physics to derive learning curves for models with structured Gaussian features.
result Allowing correlations between the rows of the first layer of features can aid generalization, while structure in later layers is generally detrimental.

In this paper we use a diffeo-geometric framework based on manifolds that are locally modeled on "convenient" vector spaces to study the geometry of some infinite dimensional spaces. Given a finite dimensional symplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω), we construct a weak symplectic structure on each leaf Iw{\textbf I}_{w} of a foli…

2009-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

To compare entities of differing types and structural components, the artificial neural network paradigm was used to cross-compare structural components between heterogeneous documents. Trainable weighted structural components were input into machine-learned activation functions of the neurons. The model was used for m…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Any Sasakian structure can be closely mimicked by embeddings into weighted spheres.

problem Approximating Sasakian structures on closed manifolds.
method Using CR embeddings into weighted Sasakian spheres and strengthening previous approximation results.
result Sasakian structures can be approximated in the CqC^{q}-norm by embeddings into weighted Sasakian spheres.

This paper develops a new theory for ensemble learning beyond variance reduction.

problem Ensemble learning's effectiveness for stable estimators is not fully explained by variance reduction.
method Develops a general weighting theory for ensemble learning, formalizing ensembles as linear operators and introducing geometric and spectral constraints.
result Structured weights can outperform uniform averaging by reshaping approximation geometry and redistributing spectral complexity.

Large deep neural network (DNN) models pose the key challenge to energy efficiency due to the significantly higher energy consumption of off-chip DRAM accesses than arithmetic or SRAM operations. It motivates the intensive research on model compression with two main approaches. Weight pruning leverages the redundancy i…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops theory of weightings for Lie groupoids and algebroids.

problem Understanding differential geometry of weightings for Lie groupoids and algebroids.
method Extending work on weighted manifolds, defining weighted submanifolds, and developing theories of linear weightings and multiplicative weightings.
result Characterizes infinitesimally multiplicative weightings for Lie algebroids and classifies multiplicative weightings of Lie groupoids.

Recent advancements in deep neural networks for graph-structured data have led to state-of-the-art performance on recommender system benchmarks. In this work, we present a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) algorithm SWAG (Sample Weight and AGgregate), which combines efficient random walks and graph convolutions on weig…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the stochastic block model to the important case in which edges are annotated with weights drawn from an exponential family distribution. This generalization introduces several technical difficulties for model estimation, which we solve using a Bayesian approach. We introduce a variational algorithm that …

2013-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a simple theoretical framework for the evolution of weighted networks that is consistent with a number of stylized features of real-world data. In our framework, the Barabasi-Albert model of network evolution is extended by assuming that link weights evolve according to a geometric Brownian motion. Our model…

2009-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a problem of manifold estimation from noisy observations. Many manifold learning procedures locally approximate a manifold by a weighted average over a small neighborhood. However, in the presence of large noise, the assigned weights become so corrupted that the averaged estimate shows very poor performance…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Statistical relational frameworks such as Markov logic networks and probabilistic soft logic (PSL) encode model structure with weighted first-order logical clauses. Learning these clauses from data is referred to as structure learning. Structure learning alleviates the manual cost of specifying models. However, this be…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces are found via minimizing energy.

problem Finding optimal discrete harmonic maps between hyperbolic surfaces.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible hyperbolic structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result At the optimal hyperbolic structure, the discrete harmonic map and edge weights are induced from a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

Kähler information manifolds for signal filters in weighted Hardy spaces are explored.

problem Developing a geometric framework for signal processing filters in weighted Hardy spaces.
method Introducing weighted Hardy spaces and smooth transformations of transfer functions, demonstrating the Kähler manifold structure.
result The Riemannian geometry of weighted Hardy norms for transfer functions forms a Kähler manifold.

We prove structure theorems for complete manifolds satisfying both the Ricci curvature lower bound and the weighted Poincaré inequality. In the process, a sharp decay estimate for the minimal positive Green's function is obtained. This estimate only depends on the weight function of the Poincaré inequality, and yields …

2007-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth superspace with special weights has a Fubini-Study form.

problem Describing a new smooth superspace with a special structure.
method Construction of weighted projective superspace and description of its structure.
result Smooth superspace with weights +1,1+1, -1 has an analog of the Fubini-Study form.

Paper proposes an algorithm to reconstruct optimal model structure from graph adjacency matrix.

problem Optimal model structure reconstruction from weighted colored graph adjacency matrix.
method Uses prize-collecting Steiner tree algorithm to reconstruct minimum spanning tree.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the prize-collecting Steiner tree algorithm for model structure reconstruction.

Study complete manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the structure of complete manifolds with specific curvature and inequality conditions.
method Analyzing manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.
result Obtained splitting results for manifolds with non-zero weight function limit at infinity.

New framework for dense weighted networks with community-specific patterns.

problem Dense networks with varying edge weights across communities.
method Proposes a new model with functions mapping node characteristics to edge weights, requiring few parameters.
result Developed a bootstrap methodology for generating new networks.

New summary measures reveal geometric structure in weighted measures on manifolds.

problem Lack of geometric information in standard weight-only summaries.
method Heat-kernel entropy profiles, tracking nonuniformity across scales.
result Geometric effective sample size discounts nearby or duplicate particles.

Proposes a method for multi-view clustering that considers local structures and feature weights.

problem Challenges in effectively exploiting complementary information across multiple views.
method Simultaneously assigns weights to different features and captures local information in view-specific feature spaces.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.

New conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.

problem Conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.
method Range decreasing group homomorphisms.
result New insights into weighted composition operators and their algebraic structure.

The paper predicts edge weights in weighted directed networks using metric geometry.

problem Predicting edge weights in weighted directed networks.
method Introducing new types of weighted directed networks (AWDNs), constructing metrics, and proposing modified kNN and SVM methods.
result The proposed methods outperform traditional approaches in predicting edge weights.

There are a number of examples of variations of Hodge structure of maximum dimension. However, to our knowledge, those that are global on the level of the period domain are totally geodesic subspaces that arise from an orbit of a subgroup of the group of the period domain. That is, they are defined by Lie theory rather…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms bound graph structure sampling and learning high-dimensional graphical models.

problem Learning high-dimensional graphical models and efficient graph structure sampling.
method Online learning framework with exponentially weighted average (EWA) or randomized weighted majority (RWM) forecasters using log loss function.
result New sample complexity bounds and efficient algorithms for learning Bayes nets, including trees and chordal skeletons.

Graded bundles are a particularly nice class of graded manifolds and represent a natural generalisation of vector bundles. By exploiting the formalism of supermanifolds to describe Lie algebroids we define the notion of a weighted AA-connection on a graded bundle. In a natural sense weighted AA-connections are adapte…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗