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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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166332498664 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for structured solutions

In this article, we shall investigate the relationship between the existence or non-existence of non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow and smooth structures on closed 4-manifolds, where non-singular solutions to the normalized Ricci flow are solutions which exist for all time t[0,)t \in [0, \infty) with unif…

2008-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.

problem Finding explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.
method Expressed Spin(7)-torsion tensor and gradient flow in terms of torsion forms; used these formulae to find solutions.
result Found explicit solutions including a shrinking soliton on SU(3) and another on a T7T^7-bundle over S1S^1.

Solutions to a differential equation link to contact structures.

problem Linking solutions of a specific differential equation to contact structures.
method Established a correspondence between solutions of Noth's equation and diffeomorphisms of contact structures.
result Established a correspondence between solutions of Noth's equation and diffeomorphisms of contact structures of type G2G_2.

Analyzes Poisson structures on solution spaces of Hamiltonian field theories.

problem Defining Poisson bracket structures on solution spaces of first order Hamiltonian field theories.
method Examines mechanical point systems and field theories without gauge symmetries, introduces symplectic structures; for gauge theory, free electrodynamics, a pre-symplectic tensor is used to induce a Poisson structure.
result Existence of Poisson structures on solution spaces of Hamiltonian field theories, including free electrodynamics.

Wang simplifies ancient convex solutions to mean curvature flow structure theory.

problem Understanding convex ancient solutions to mean curvature flow.
method Simplified analysis using monotonicity formula and differential Harnack inequality, new structure result.
result Various rigidity results for convex ancient solutions and translators follow from structure theory.

Study solutions and singularities of G2-structures flows on specific manifolds.

problem Investigate singularities and solutions of G2-structures flows.
method Explicit solutions and singularities of Ricci-harmonic flow, Ricci-like flows, and negative gradient flow of G2-structures on specific manifolds.
result First examples of Type I singularities of Ricci-harmonic flow and Type IIb and Type III singularities of Ricci-like flows.

Paper constructs solutions for a class of overdetermined systems.

problem Constructing solutions for a class of overdetermined systems.
method Resolution of the solution sheaf, sufficient condition for global exactness, gluing techniques, local solvability of the Treves complex.
result Obtained a sufficient condition for global exactness, leading to gluing techniques for local solutions.

We study the N=1 supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity obtained as a warped product of four-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space with a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. Using the octonion bundle structure on M we reformulate the Killing spinor equations in terms of sections of the octonion bundle on M. The …

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.

problem Characterize parallel tractors and cotractors on almost Grassmannian structures.
method Provide explicit formulae for splitting operators, first BGG operators, and prolongation connections. Characterize solutions of the BGG operators geometrically.
result Describe the geometry of the zero locus of solutions of the first BGG operators.

The paper studies a flow on warped G2-structures, providing conditions for existence and describing new solutions.

problem Analyzing the Laplacian coflow on warped G2-structures.
method Explicit reinterpretation of the flow as differential form equations and warping function conditions.
result New long-time solutions for nearly Kähler, symplectic half-flat, and balanced SU(3)-structures.

We construct a solution of the master equation by means of standard tools from homological perturbation theory under just the hypothesis that the ground field be of characteristic zero, thereby avoiding the formality assumption of the relevant Lie algebra. To this end we endow the homology H(g) of any differential grad…

1999-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper generalizes wrinkling techniques to Haefliger structures, linking them to foliations.

problem Proving h-principles for partial differential relations with controlled singularities.
method Generalizing wrinkled embeddings to Haefliger structures and interpreting them as holonomic approximations.
result Haefliger structures provide a framework for making general wrinkling statements and imply connectivity results.

G2-manifolds with a cohomogeneity-one action of a compact Lie group G are studied. For G simple, all solutions with holonomy G2 and weak holonomy G2 are classified. The holonomy G2 solutions are necessarily Ricci-flat and there is a one-parameter family with SU(3)-symmetry. The weak holonomy G2 solutions are Einstein o…

2001-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Using nonlinear pde techniques, we construct a new family of globally smooth tt* structures. This includes tt* structures associated to the (orbifold) quantum cohomology of a finite number of complex projective spaces and weighted projective spaces. The existence of such "magical solutions" of the tt* equations, namely…

2010-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The equations for a G_2-structure with torsion on a product M^7 = N^6 x S^1 are studied in relation to the induced SU(3)-structure on N^6. All solutions are found in the case when the Lee-form of the G_2-structure is non-zero and N^6 is a six-dimensional nilmanifold with half-integrable SU(3)-structure. Special propert…

2004-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural framework learns one solution from multiple for combinatorial problems.

problem Finding any one of many possible solutions for combinatorial problems.
method Adapts existing prediction networks to handle solution multiplicity using a selection module trained via RL.
result Framework significantly improves accuracy in solving combinatorial problems.

We consider the Laplacian "co-flow" of G2G_2-structures: ddtψ=Δdψ\frac{d}{dt} ψ= - Δ_d ψ where ψψ is the dual 4-form of a G2G_2-structure φφ and ΔdΔ_d is the Hodge Laplacian on forms. This flow preserves the condition of the G2G_2-structure being coclosed (dψ=0dψ=0). We study this flow for two explicit examples of coclosed $…

2011-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Scroll structures on solutions of 4D integrable equations are involutive and governed by a dispersionless hierarchy.

problem Characterizing the geometry of solutions to 4D integrable equations.
method Defining rational normal scrolls and showing their involutivity.
result Involutive scroll structures are governed by a dispersionless integrable hierarchy.

Thurston introduced a technique for finding and deforming three-dimensional hyperbolic structures by gluing together ideal tetrahedra. We generalize this technique to study families of geometric structures that transition from hyperbolic to anti de Sitter (AdS) geometry. Our approach involves solving Thurston's gluing …

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This research uses machine learning and graphic statics to explore new structural forms.

problem Limiting structural design space and promoting creativity in design.
method Combining CEM, SOM, UMAP algorithms to generate and interpret equilibrium spatial networks.
result Understanding the manifold of a solution space with minimal data and increasing diversity of solutions.

We propose a way to classify all supersymmetric configurations of D=11 supergravity using the G-structures defined by the Killing spinors. We show that the most general bosonic geometries admitting a Killing spinor have at least a local SU(5) or an (Spin(7)\ltimes R^8)x R structure, depending on whether the Killing vec…

2002-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let CMC\to M be the bundle of connections of a principal bundle on MM. The solutions to Hamilton-Cartan equations for a gauge-invariant Lagrangian density ΛΛ on CC satisfying a weak condition of regularity, are shown to admit an affine fibre-bundle structure over the set of solutions to Euler-Lagrange equations for …

2010-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We explicitly describe the solution of the G2_2-Laplacian flow starting from an extremally Ricci-pinched closed G2_2-structure on a compact 7-manifold and we investigate its properties. In particular, we show that the solution exists for all real times and that it remains extremally Ricci-pinched. This result holds m…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New potential theory on minimal hypersurfaces shows stable growth of solutions near singularities.

problem Analyzing potential theory on minimal hypersurfaces.
method Introducing Hardy structures to study classical operators and showing stable growth of solutions.
result Minimal growth of positive solutions of Lw = 0 is stable and persists under perturbations or blow-ups.

The Ricci flow preserves product structures with instantaneous curvature bounds.

problem Preserving product structures under Ricci flow with curvature constraints.
method Proving a constant ε exists such that if a solution splits as a product at time 0 and has bounded curvature, it splits for all time.
result A constant ε exists depending on dimension such that if a solution splits as a product at time 0 and has curvature bounded by ε/t, it splits for all time.

The Seiberg-Witten equations are lifted to Kaluza-Klein 5-manifolds.

problem Solving the Seiberg-Witten equations on 4-manifolds with circle bundles.
method Lifts spinor and gauge field to a Kaluza-Klein metric, equivalent to solving a Dirac equation.
result Irreducible solutions to Seiberg-Witten equations on 4-manifolds are equivalent to solutions on Kaluza-Klein circle bundles.

A beautiful solution to the problem of isometric immersions in Rn\mathbb{R}^n using spinors was found by Bayard, Lawn and Roth. However to use spinors one must assume that the manifold carries a $\mbox{Spin}$-structure and, especially for complex manifolds where is more natural to consider $\mbox{Spin}^{\mathbb{C}}$-st…

2017-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyse the geometrical structure of supersymmetric solutions of type II supergravity of the form R^{1,9-n} x M_n with non-trivial NS flux and dilaton. Solutions of this type arise naturally as the near-horizon limits of wrapped NS fivebrane geometries. We concentrate on the case d=7, preserving two or four supersym…

2002-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores projective structures on curves and their applications in conformal geometry.

problem Finding qualitative information about solutions of Hill equations.
method Detailed description of projective structures and their isomorphism classes, correcting previous inaccuracies.
result The Yamabe problem for curves has no general solutions in a conformal/Möbius ambient space.