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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2705408101,080 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for structured settings

Study fixed-point sets of S1S^{1}-actions on quaternionic manifolds.

problem Characterize fixed-point sets and compatible complex structures on quaternionic manifolds.
method Analyze fixed-point sets and derive equations involving first Chern classes.
result Conditions for the existence of hypercomplex structures on quaternionic manifolds.

Proposes a method to improve hierarchical clustering using set-level structural priors.

problem Lack of supervision for non-leaf structure in hierarchical clustering.
method Introduces set-level structural priors for semi-supervised hyperbolic hierarchical clustering.
result Improves label consistency and similarity-based tree quality over baselines.

Defines invariants for reflection groups and connects them to Frobenius structures.

problem Understanding invariants for reflection groups and their relation to Frobenius structures.
method Defines good basic invariants and shows their connection to Frobenius structures.
result Good basic invariants for reflection groups lead to Frobenius structure constants.

Galois action on manifold structures of complex varieties is abelian.

problem Understanding the Galois action on topological manifold structures of complex varieties.
method Definition of profinite normal structure set and Galois action analysis.
result Galois action on manifold structures of simply-connected varieties is abelian.

Paper defines invariants for elliptic Weyl groups and connects them to Frobenius structures.

problem Defining invariants for elliptic Weyl groups.
method Defines a set of good basic invariants and shows their connection to Frobenius structures.
result Good basic invariants give flat invariants and structure constants of Frobenius structures.

Study the boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of planar sets, showing their structure and curvature.

problem Understanding the structure and smoothness of boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of planar sets.
method Analyzing the global topological structure and smoothness of boundaries of ε-neighborhoods of compact planar sets.
result The boundary of ε-neighborhoods can be expressed as a disjoint union of Jordan curves and singularities.

The paper studies properties of group relations induced by compatible coarse structures.

problem Properties of asymptotic resemblance relations on groups.
method Generalization of asymptotic dimension and introduction of set theoretic coupling.
result Groups with compatible coarse structures that admit a set theoretic coupling are asymptotic equivalent.

Researchers found a maximal antipodal set of three elements in a 7x7 sphere space.

problem Determining the maximal antipodal set in the outer 3-symmetric space S7imesS7\mathbb{S}^7 imes \mathbb{S}^7.
method Investigated the polar and maximal antipodal set PP for the given 3-symmetric space S7imesS7\mathbb{S}^7 imes \mathbb{S}^7.
result The maximal antipodal set PP has three elements.

We calculate the smooth structure set of Sp×SqS^p \times S^q, S(p,q)S(p, q), for p,q2p, q \geq 2 and p+q5p+q \geq 5. As a consequence we show that in general S(4j1,4k)S(4j-1, 4k) cannot admit a group structure such that the smooth surgery exact sequence is a long exact sequence of groups. We also show that the image of forgetful map $F:…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on Nambu-Poisson structures in infinite dimensions.

problem Generalization of Poisson and Nambu-Poisson structures in infinite dimensions.
method Study properties of associated characteristic distribution and projective/direct limits.
result Properties and limits of Nambu-Poisson structures in convenient setting.

Smooth structures on diffeological spaces and sheaves, resolving conjectures.

problem Model structures on diffeological spaces and sheaves of sets.
method Embedding diffeological spaces into sheaves of sets, studying combinatorial model structures, and proving equivalence to simplicial sets.
result Established a model structure on sheaves of sets that is Quillen equivalent to simplicial sets and has properties like cartesian and cofibrant smooth manifolds.

This study provides a new mathematical structure for Koopman eigenfunctions.

problem Understanding and representing nonlinear dynamics as linear.
method Theoretical, analytical, and numerical approaches to Koopman eigenfunction space.
result Equivalence of minimal generating set and maximal independent set, defining conditions for independence.

Proposes a new Bayesian score for learning network structure from related datasets.

problem Learning network structure from heterogeneous related data sets.
method Bayesian Hierarchical Dirichlet (BHD) score based on a hierarchical model.
result BHD outperforms BDeu in reconstruction accuracy and sparsity for related datasets.

The study connects periodic surface homeomorphisms to contact structures using rational open books.

problem Understanding the properties of contact structures associated with periodic surface homeomorphisms.
method Associate rational open books to marked data sets, study contact structures, and prove Stein fillability conditions.
result A class of data sets gives rise to Stein fillable contact structures under certain combinatorial conditions.

In this paper we systematically describe relations between various structure sets which arise naturally for pairs of compact topological manifolds with boundary. Our consideration is based on a deep analogy between the case of a compact manifold with boundary and the case of a closed manifold pair. This approach also g…

2009-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets is an important area in the study of fractal geometry. It is known that two dust-like self-similar sets with the same contraction ratios are always Lipschitz equivalent. However, when self-similar sets have touching structures the problem of Lipschitz equivalence becomes much …

2012-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel approach for SEM in small samples with p>np>n.

problem Small sample size and p>np>n issues in factor-based SEM.
method Reformulates covariance structure into self-covariance and cross-covariance, defines a feasible set with relative error constraint.
result Improved stability and directional information in small-sample settings.

Study on geodesics in a specific sub-Riemannian structure with two types of behavior.

problem Symmetries and geodesics in a sub-Riemannian structure with growth vector (4,7).
method Symmetry reduction to analyze geodesics.
result Existence of two distinct types of geodesics: those that avoid the fixed point set and those that are contained within it.

This work establishes properties on diffeological structures for set-valued maps and measures.

problem Establish rigorous properties on diffeological structures for set-valued maps and measures.
method Using diffeologies, the authors link various structures including set-valued maps, relations, gradients, measures, and shape analysis.
result Established rigorous properties on sample diffeologies.

The paper classifies all tight contact structures on a solid torus.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on a solid torus with specified dividing sets.
method Writing down a closed formula for the number of non-isotopic tight contact structures with any given dividing set.
result The complete classification of tight contact structures on a solid torus.

We prove that a theorem of Pawlucki, showing that Whitney regularity for a subanalytic set with a smooth singular locus of codimension one implies the set is a finite union of differentiable manifolds with boundary, applies to definable sets in polynomially bounded o-minimal structures. We give a refined version of Paw…

2017-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be an orientable topological manifold of dimension m, m greater or equal to 5, with fundamental group ΓΓ. Let S(M) be the topological structure set, endowed with the group structure induced by its identification with Ranicki's algebraic structure set. We prove that the (rationalized) rho map $ρ_Γ: S(M)\rightarro…

2016-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

OTSL improves structure learning accuracy with out-of-sample and resampling strategies.

problem Determining optimal hyperparameters for structure learning algorithms.
method Out-of-sample Tuning for Structure Learning (OTSL) using resampling strategies.
result Improves graphical accuracy of structure learning algorithms.

Online learning algorithms update models via one sample per iteration, thus efficient to process large-scale datasets and useful to detect malicious events for social benefits, such as disease outbreak and traffic congestion on the fly. However, existing algorithms for graph-structured models focused on the offline set…

2019-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniformity and proximity are two different ways for defining small scale structures on a set. Coarse structures are large scale counterparts of uniform structures. In this paper, motivated by the definition of proximity, we develop the concept of asymptotic resemblance as a relation between subsets of a set to define a…

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new rectification theorems of degenerate quasi-conformal structures that give a meaning to quotients of Riemann surfaces with empty interior "fundamental domains". These techniques are used to define the unique renormalization of polynomials with Cantor set Julia sets.

2014-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves Bayesian network learning from related data sets.

problem Learning from heterogeneous data sets with different probabilistic structures.
method Mixed-effects models to pool information across related data sets.
result Mixed-effects models outperform traditional methods in accuracy.

We extend profound results in pluripotential theory on Kahler manifolds to Sasaki setting via its transverse Kahler structure. As in Kahler case, these results form a very important piece to solve the existence of Sasaki metrics with constant scalar curvature (cscs) in terms of properness of K-energy. One main result i…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a quiver structure on the set of quandle colorings of an oriented knot or link diagram. This structure contains a wealth of knot and link invariants and provides a categorification of the quandle counting invariant in the most literal sense, i.e., giving the set of quandle colorings the structure of a small…

2018-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

b-LOAD extends local causal discovery with prior knowledge, improving causal effect estimation.

problem Local causal discovery struggles in data-scarce settings due to uncertainty and incomplete neighborhoods.
method b-LOAD incorporates prior knowledge directly into local structure learning, using Meek's rules to refine discovery.
result b-LOAD refines the admissible equivalence class and enlarges identifiable causal queries, improving causal effect estimation.

Develops methods for structured variational inference with star-structured models.

problem Inference in models with interdependent variables.
method Star-structured variational inference, existence, uniqueness, self-consistency proofs, approximation error bounds, gradient-based algorithm.
result First results for existence, uniqueness, and self-consistency of variational approximations in star-structured models.

We study natural additional structures on real algebraic surfaces with trivial first homology mod 2 of the complexification. If the set of real points realizes the zero of the second homology mod 2 of the complexification, then the set of real points is equipped with a pair of opposite orientations and a Spin structure…

2006-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗