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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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210419629838 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for structured linear maps

Sprays on Frechet manifolds connect connections and tangent structures.

problem Characterizing linear symmetric connections on Frechet manifolds.
method Constructing connection maps and linear symmetric connections on tangent and second-order tangent bundles using sprays.
result A bijective correspondence exists between linear symmetric connections on tangent bundles and sprays.

New theorem proves convergence of various discrete conformal structures to conformal maps.

problem Proving convergence of discrete conformal structures to conformal maps.
method General theorem using piecewise linear discrete conformal mappings and Riemannian barycentric coordinates.
result Discrete conformal mappings converge to conformal maps under certain conditions.

The paper uses singularity theory to find normal forms for sub-Riemannian exponential maps.

problem Finding normal forms near critical points of sub-Riemannian exponential maps.
method Singularity theory applied to sub-Riemannian structures.
result Normal forms for sub-Riemannian exponential maps in specific cases.

The paper studies how Lagrangian cobordisms affect DGAs of Legendrian ends.

problem Understanding how Lagrangian cobordisms impact DGAs of Legendrian ends.
method Adapting the map induced by cobordisms on DGAs to linearizations using augmentations, and showing invariance under Lagrangian isotopy.
result The induced map on linearized Legendrian contact homology is invariant under Lagrangian isotopy under mild hypotheses.

A linear Lie rack structure on a finite dimensional vector space VV is a Lie rack operation (x,y)xy(x,y)\mapsto x\rhd y pointed at the origin and such that for any xx, the left translation Lx:yLx(y)=xy\mathrm{L}_x:y\mapsto \mathrm{L}_x(y)= x\rhd y is linear. A linear Lie rack operation \rhd is called analytic if for any $x,y\in V…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Data analyses based on linear methods constitute the simplest, most robust, and transparent approaches to the automatic processing of large amounts of data for building supervised or unsupervised machine learning models. Principal covariates regression (PCovR) is an underappreciated method that interpolates between pri…

2020-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of splitting maps in Type I Ricci flows for understanding singular set structure.

problem Understanding the structure of the singular set in non-collapsed Ricci limit spaces.
method Construction and investigation of almost splitting maps on Ricci flows that are almost self-similar.
result Sharp splitting maps remain splitting maps at smaller scales under certain conditions.

Kaleidoscope matrices improve model quality and inference speed.

problem Choosing structured linear transformations for efficiency and accuracy.
method Introduce kaleidoscope matrices that can capture any structured matrix with near-optimal space and time complexity. Learn these matrices automatically within end-to-end pipelines.
result Kaleidoscope matrices can improve model quality and inference speed.

In generalized complex geometry, we revisit linear subspaces and submanifolds that have an induced generalized complex structure. We give an expression of the induced structure that allows us to deduce a smoothness criteria, we dualize the results to submersions and we make a few comments on generalized complex mapping…

2014-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a connection between recent developments in the study of vortices in the abelian Higgs models, and in the theory of structure-preserving discrete conformal maps. We explain how both are related via conformal mapping problems involving prescribed linear combinations of the curvature and volume form, and sho…

2017-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We point out, and draw some consequences of, the fact that the Poisson Lie group G* dual to G=GL_n(C) (with its standard complex Poisson structure) may be identified with a certain moduli space of meromorphic connections on the unit disc having an irregular singularity at the origin. The Riemann-Hilbert map for such co…

2000-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Every oriented 4-manifold admits a folded symplectic structure, which in turn determines a homotopy class of compatible almost complex structures that are discontinuous across the folding hypersurface ("fold") in a controlled fashion. We define folded holomorphic maps, i.e. pseudo-holomorphic maps that are discontinuou…

2005-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized are the investigated in other works of the author transports along paths in fibre bundles to transports along arbitrary maps in them. Their structure and some properties are studied. Special attention is paid to the linear case and the case when the map's domain is a Cartesian product of two sets. Also cons…

1997-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Kontsevich's formula for a deformation quantization of Poisson structures involves a Feynman series of graphs, with the weights given by some complicated integrals (using certain pullbacks of the standard angle form on a circe). We explain the geometric meaning of this series as degrees of maps of some grand configurat…

2002-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces Causal Neural Operators to approximate operators in stochastic analysis.

problem Leveraging temporal structure in non-linear operators for deep learning models.
method Designing a deep learning model framework for infinite-dimensional linear metric spaces.
result Causal Neural Operators can uniformly approximate Hölder or smooth trace class operators.

Diffusion maps are an emerging data-driven technique for non-linear dimensionality reduction, which are especially useful for the analysis of coherent structures and nonlinear embeddings of dynamical systems. However, the computational complexity of the diffusion maps algorithm scales with the number of observations. T…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Separating high-dimensional data like images into independent latent factors, i.e independent component analysis (ICA), remains an open research problem. As we show, existing probabilistic deep generative models (DGMs), which are tailor-made for image data, underperform on non-linear ICA tasks. To address this, we prop…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on contact Hamiltonian functions for singular contact structures.

problem Understanding infinitesimal contact transformations on singular contact structures.
method Showed injectivity and provided an explicit local formula for the inverse map.
result Explicit local formula for the inverse map when contact structure has singularities of the first type.

We introduce the concept of Hypoelliptic Diffusion Maps (HDM), a framework generalizing Diffusion Maps in the context of manifold learning and dimensionality reduction. Standard non-linear dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., LLE, ISOMAP, Laplacian Eigenmaps, Diffusion Maps) focus on mining massive data sets using w…

2015-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, I considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkowsk…

2011-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Dimensionality reduction (DR) is often used as a preprocessing step in classification, but usually one first fixes the DR mapping, possibly using label information, and then learns a classifier (a filter approach). Best performance would be obtained by optimizing the classification error jointly over DR mapping and cla…

2014-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Construct pseudo-Anosovs from expanding interval maps, reconciling Thurston's construction.

problem Constructing pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms from expanding interval maps.
method Classifying circumstances for constructing pseudo-Anosovs from a specific subclass of generalized pseudo-Anosovs.
result Produces pseudo-Anosovs on surfaces of genus gg with algebraically primitive translation structures and Salem dilatations.

In this survey, we discuss a series of linearization problems--for Poisson structures, Lie algebroids, and Lie groupoids. The last problem involves a conjecture on the structure of proper groupoids. Attempting to prove this by the method of averaging leads to problems concerning almost actions of compact groups and alm…

1999-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Many interesting geometric structures can be described as regular infinitesimal flag structures, which occur as the underlying structures of parabolic geometries. Among these structures we have for instance conformal structures, contact structures, certain types of generic distributions and partially integrable almost …

2010-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines formal exponentials for graded manifolds and linearizes QP-manifolds.

problem Formal exponentials and linearizations of QP-manifolds.
method Definition of formal exponential maps, Grothendieck connections, and connections on tangent bundles.
result Linearizes QP-manifolds at points, giving formal tangent spaces LL_\infty-algebra structures.

Structured prediction requires searching over a combinatorial number of structures. To tackle it, we introduce SparseMAP: a new method for sparse structured inference, and its natural loss function. SparseMAP automatically selects only a few global structures: it is situated between MAP inference, which picks a single …

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies non-linear Fredholm maps linking to stable homotopy groups of spheres.

problem Classifying non-linear proper Fredholm maps between Hilbert spaces.
method Using stable homotopy groups of spheres to classify maps up to proper homotopy.
result Determines the non-trivial kernel of the map from stable homotopy groups to non-linear proper Fredholm maps.

Introduces Fock bundles for studying surface group character varieties.

problem Character varieties of surface groups without fixed complex structures.
method Introduces Fock bundles as smooth principal bundles with special adjoint-valued 1-forms, constructs canonical connections, and solves non-linear PDEs.
result Explicit solutions for Fock bundles in the Fuchsian locus map to the Hitchin component.

S. Bigelow proved that the braid groups are linear. That is, there is a faithful representation of the braid group into the general linear group of some field. Using this, we deduce from previously known results that the mapping class group of a sphere with punctures and hyperelliptic mapping class groups are linear. I…

2000-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a rank-two sub-Riemannian structure (M,Δ)(M,Δ) and a point x0Mx_0\in M, a singular curve is a critical point of the endpoint map F:γγ(1)F:γ\mapstoγ(1) defined on the space of horizontal curves starting at x0x_0. The typical least degenerate singular curves of these structures are called \emph{regular singular curves}; the…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work generalizes bounds on the number of linear regions in CPWL NNs.

problem Determining the number of linear regions in CPWL neural networks is challenging.
method Generalized bounds on the maximal number of linear regions for arbitrary CPWL activation functions.
result Depth significantly increases the number of linear regions, but not exponentially.

New method improves interpretability of fMRI decoding models.

problem Uninterpretable deep neural networks in fMRI decoding.
method Adversarial training to make DNNs robust to noise and improved saliency map methods.
result Saliency maps from adversarial-trained DNNs are more interpretable than those from other methods.

Non-linear kernel methods can be approximated by fast linear ones using suitable explicit feature maps allowing their application to large scale problems. We investigate how convolution kernels for structured data are composed from base kernels and construct corresponding feature maps. On this basis we propose exact an…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a Riemannian archetypal analysis for interpretable non-linear data.

problem Limited performance of classical archetypal analysis on non-linear data.
method Riemannian geometry for data-driven pullback, geodesic convex combinations, convex relaxation followed by non-convex refinement.
result Combines interpretability of classical archetypal analysis with expressive power of modern non-linear models.

New method discovers causal relationships in sparse linear data.

problem Discovering cause-effect relationships in sparse linear data.
method Uses structural matrix to reconstruct data and identify causal structures without independence tests.
result Outperforms existing methods in sparse causal structure recovery.

Note on subgaussian bounds for sign-quantized linear maps.

problem Understanding subgaussian behavior of sign-quantized linear maps.
method Developed a dimension-independent subgaussian concentration bound for Gaussian vectors under nonlinear mappings.
result Answered a question about sign-quantized linear maps using a new subgaussian bound.