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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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22446688 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for structure-function relationship

New benchmarks for RNA 3D structure-function modeling.

problem Lack of standardized benchmarks for RNA deep learning.
method Developed seven benchmark datasets, provided tools for data handling, and offered a user-friendly environment for model comparison.
result Demonstrated utility with baseline results using a relational graph neural network.

In this paper, we consider non developable ruled surface with spacelike ruling, timelike ruling, respectively. We give the relations between the structure functions with the curvature and torsion of the striction line of the timelike and spacelike non developable ruled surfaces. Also, we have calculated the gaussian an…

2014-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for estimating and inferring nonparametric structural functions and elasticities.

problem Estimating and inferring nonparametric structural functions and their derivatives.
method Data-driven sieve dimension choice and uniform confidence bands construction.
result Optimal estimation and inference procedures with minimax rates of convergence.

For compact Kählerian manifolds, the holomorphic pseudosymmetry reduces to the local symmetry if additionally the scalar curvature is constant and the structure function is non-negative. Similarly, the holomorphic Ricci-pseudosymmetry reduces to the Ricci-symmetry under these additional assumptions. We construct exampl…

2009-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Two ML frameworks predict antibody properties using structural data.

problem Predicting antibody properties using sequence and structural data.
method ANTIPASTI and INFUSSE models using graph representations and neural networks.
result ANTIPASTI predicts binding affinity; INFUSSE predicts residue flexibility.

The paper classifies geometric structures of δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.

problem Characterizing δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.
method Investigation of geometric structures under specific assumptions, including quarter-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Conditions for δ-almost Yamabe solitons to be expanding, steady, or shrinking.

NN-Turb generates turbulent velocity statistics using neural networks.

problem Creating a 1D field with turbulent velocity statistics.
method Fully-convolutional neural network (NN-Turb) to generate the field.
result NN-Turb generates a 1D field that satisfies Kolmogorov's 2/3 and 4/5 laws, exhibiting intermittency.

Meta-learning improves Bayesian causal discovery by sampling from the posterior.

problem Difficulty in estimating the full posterior over causal structures due to large number of possible graphs and functional relationships.
method Proposes a Bayesian meta-learning model that encodes key properties of the posterior and allows for sampling causal structures.
result Meta-Bayesian causal discovery allows for reliable sampling from the posterior over causal structures.

We show that there is an infinite group of special automorphisms of the deformed group of diffeomorphisms, which describes parallel transports in Riemannian spaces of any variable curvature. Generators of translations of such group contain covariant derivatives, and structure functions - the curvature tensor.

2006-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For a strongly pseudo-convex complex Finsler manifold M, a bundle U of adapted unitary frames is canonically defined. A non-linear Hermitian connection on U, invariant under local biholomorphic isometries, is given and it proved to be unique. By means of such connection, an absolute parallelism on U is determined and a…

1999-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Ricci solitons and related metrics in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.

problem Exploring metrics like Ricci solitons in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of metrics and structure functions in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
result Characterization of Ricci solitons and scalar curvature in 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.

Researchers identify latent variables and causal structures from nonlinear hierarchical models.

problem Challenging task of identifying latent variables and causal structures from observational data, especially when relationships are nonlinear.
method Investigated nonlinear latent hierarchical causal models, developed identification criterion, and constructed an estimation procedure.
result Identifiability of causal structures and latent variables achieved under mild assumptions.

The physics of classical particles in a Lorentz-breaking spacetime has numerous features resembling the properties of Finsler geometry. In particular, the Lagrange function plays a role similar to that of a Finsler structure function. A summary is presented of recent results, including new calculable Finsler structures…

2013-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any strongly regular Weingarten surface in Euclidean space carries locally geometric principal parameters. The basic theorem states that any strongly regular Weingarten surface is determined up to a motion by its structural functions and the normal curvature function satisfying a geometric differential eq…

2008-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that formal isomorphism of intransitive linear Lie equations along transversal to the orbits can be extended to neighborhoods of these transversal. In analytic cases, the word formal is dropped from theorems. Also, we associate an intransitive Lie algebra with each intransitive linear Lie equation, and from the…

2009-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new method to identify brain hubs using both structural and functional connectivity.

problem Hub node identification in brain networks using only functional connectivity.
method Graph signal processing framework that models functional activity as graph signals on structural connectivity.
result The proposed GraFHub framework identifies hub nodes more accurately than conventional methods.

Estimates long-term effects using past experiments as instruments with many weak instruments.

problem Estimating long-term causal effects with limited short-term outcomes and many weak instruments.
method Nonparametric instrumental variable inference with many weak instruments, using past experiments as instruments.
result Automatic debiased machine learning estimators for linear functionals of the structural function and its minimum-norm projection are efficient in the many-weak-instruments regime.

We propose a multifractal model for short-term interest rates. The model is a version of the Markov-Switching Multifractal (MSM), which incorporates the well-known level effect observed in interest rates. Unlike previously suggested models, the level-MSM model captures the power-law scaling of the structure functions a…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the structure functions S^(q)(T), i.e. the moments of order q of the increments X(t+T)-X(t) of the Foreign Exchange rate X(t) which give clear evidence of scaling (S^(q)(T)~T^z(q)). We demonstrate that the nonlinearity of the observed scaling exponent z(q) is incompatible with monofractal additive stochasti…

2001-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Modern data analysis depends increasingly on estimating models via flexible high-dimensional or nonparametric machine learning methods, where the identification of structural parameters is often challenging and untestable. In linear settings, this identification hinges on the completeness condition, which requires the …

2017-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The search for more realistic modeling of financial time series reveals several stylized facts of real markets. In this work we focus on the multifractal properties found in price and index signals. Although the usual Minority Game (MG) models do not exhibit multifractality, we study here one of its variants that does.…

2007-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown phenomenologically that the fractional derivative ξ=Dαuξ=D^αu of order αα of a multifractal function has a power-law tail ξp\propto |ξ| ^{-p_\star} in its cumulative probability, for a suitable range of αα's. The exponent is determined by the condition ζp=αpζ_{p_\star} = αp_\star, where ζpζ_p is the exponent of…

2001-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an efficient algorithmic framework for model selection in online learning, also known as parameter-free online learning. Departing from previous work, which has focused on highly structured function classes such as nested balls in Hilbert space, we propose a generic meta-algorithm framework that achieves o…

2017-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In our previous paper (see this arxiv math.DG/0402171) for generic rank 2 vector distributions on n-dimensional manifold (n greater or equal to 5) we constructed a special differential invariant, the fundamental form. In the case n=5 this differential invariant has the same algebraic nature, as the covariant binary biq…

2004-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Bayesian optimization for conditional parameter spaces.

problem Efficient global optimization of expensive-to-evaluate functions in conditional parameter spaces.
method Additive tree-structured covariance function for conditional parameter optimization.
result Significantly improved sample-efficiency and wider applicability compared to existing methods.

By a theorem of Kirchhoff if the six sphere admits an almost complex structure then the seven sphere is parallelizable, more crucial, he exhibited an explicit global frame constructed out of the given almost complex structure. This result implicitly equips the seven sphere with a definite H-space multiplication. We pro…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms optimize convex functions with high-order derivatives.

problem Optimizing convex functions with high-order derivatives under various norms.
method Developed a non-Euclidean inexact accelerated proximal point method using an inexact uniformly convex regularizer.
result Showed nearly optimal algorithms for high dimensions in the black-box oracle model for p\ell_p-settings and all q1q \geq 1.

Novel covariance function improves Bayesian optimization efficiency.

problem Efficient global optimization of expensive black-box functions.
method Additive tree-structured covariance function and parallel optimization algorithm.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in conditional parameter optimization.

In this paper, we analyze the diversity of term structure functions (e.g., yield curves, swap curves, credit curves) constructed in a process which complies with some admissible properties: arbitrage-freeness, ability to fit market quotes and a certain degree of smooth- ness. When present values of building instruments…

2014-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel method improves instrumental variable regression rates.

problem Nonparametric instrumental variable regression with weak instruments.
method Kernel-based two-stage least-squares method, strong L2L_2 convergence analysis.
result Minimax optimal rates for instrumental regression under standard assumptions.

Boosted Control Functions improve prediction under distributional shifts.

problem Prediction under distributional shifts in the presence of hidden confounding.
method Boosted Control Function (BCF) and ControlTwicing algorithm.
result BCF allows for distribution generalization and invariance under nonlinear, non-identifiable structural functions.