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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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168336504672 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for structural properties

Two ML frameworks predict antibody properties using structural data.

problem Predicting antibody properties using sequence and structural data.
method ANTIPASTI and INFUSSE models using graph representations and neural networks.
result ANTIPASTI predicts binding affinity; INFUSSE predicts residue flexibility.

Study variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.

problem Variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.
method Establishing a correspondence between cone structures and geometric structures via symmetry reduction and quasi-contactification.
result Invariant conditions for specific properties of cone structures.

IH-GAN models cellular structures accurately and improves structural performance.

problem Optimizing variable-density cellular structures with multiscale design challenges.
method Conditional deep generative model (IH-GAN) for property-to-geometry mapping using implicit function parameterization.
result Generates unit cells with high accuracy and improves structural performance.

This paper improves hierarchical community detection efficiency using local structural properties.

problem Efficiency of hierarchical community detection methods in large networks.
method Use of local structural network properties as proxies to improve efficiency.
result Achieves competitive results in modularity with improved efficiency.

Study para-complex structures on specific Lie groups, finding explicit forms and properties.

problem Characterizing para-Kähler structures on six-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups.
method Examined left-invariant para-complex structures on six-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups, obtained explicit expressions and investigated curvature properties.
result Para-complex structures are nilpotent and para-Kähler metrics are Ricci-flat.

Designing a molecule with desired properties is one of the biggest challenges in drug development, as it requires optimization of chemical compound structures with respect to many complex properties. To augment the compound design process we introduce Mol-CycleGAN - a CycleGAN-based model that generates optimized compo…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative neural network designs novel 3D molecules with specified properties.

problem Designing molecules with desired properties in chemistry.
method Conditional generative neural network for 3D molecular structures.
result Demonstrated utility in generating novel molecules with specified motifs or composition.

The aim of our paper is to focus on some properties of submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds endowed with endomorphisms that generalize the Golden Riemannian structure, named metallic Riemannian structures. We focus on the properties of the structure induced on submanifolds, named by us ΣΣ-metallic Riemannian structure…

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This is an expository paper, which provides a first introduction to geometric structures on TMTMTM\oplus T^*M. The paper contains definitions and characteristic properties of generalized complex, generalized Kaehler, generalized (normal, almost) contact and generalized Sasakian structures. A few of these properties are n…

2010-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This work introduces benchmarks for evaluating nanophotonic structures in design simulations.

problem Design and understanding of nanophotonic structures for various applications.
method Development of frameworks and benchmarks for evaluating nanophotonic structures in parametric design problems.
result Strategic use of evaluation fidelity in enhancing structure designs.

Study properties of contact structures on symplectic disk bundles with concave boundaries.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of contact structures on concave boundaries of symplectic disk bundles.
method Use tools from toric geometry and algebraic torsion measurements from embedded contact homology.
result All such contact manifolds have a global contact toric structure, and can be tight or overtwisted.

The topological condition for the existence of a pincpin^c structure on the product of two Riemannian manifolds is derived and applied to construct examples of manifolds having the weaker Lipschitz structure, but no pincpin^c structure. An example of a five-dimensional manifold with this property is given; it is pointed ou…

2005-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian framework integrates spectral deconvolution with expert reasoning for robust peak estimation.

problem Challenges in extracting meaningful peaks from noisy or complex spectra.
method Bayesian spectral deconvolution coupled with a physical-property regression layer.
result Recovery of weak peaks in poly(lactic acid) IR spectra related to degradation rates.

Study examines causal properties of Finsler spacetimes with cone Killing vectors.

problem Characterize causality in Finsler spacetimes with specific Killing vectors.
method Explores the relationship between wind Riemannian structures and spacetimes with cone Killing vectors, focusing on Finsler-Kropina metrics.
result Characterizes causality properties using metric-type properties of Finslerian structures.

By doubling the target space of a canonical Courant algebroid and subsequently projecting down to a specific subbundle, we identify the data of double field theory (DFT) and hence define its algebroid structure. We specify the properties of the DFT algebroid. We show that one of the Courant algebroid properties plays t…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Boundary properties of hyperbolic groups are invariant under a maximization procedure.

problem Proving boundary properties of hierarchically hyperbolic groups are invariant.
method Proving boundary invariance under a maximization procedure.
result Boundary properties of hierarchically hyperbolic groups are invariant under maximization.

Describes reconstructing Poisson structures from Lie group actions.

problem Reconstructing invariant Poisson structures from Lie group actions.
method Describes reconstruction of invariant Poisson structures from canonical actions of compact Lie groups on fibered phase spaces.
result Derives symmetry properties of Wong's type equations from main results.

In this paper, we define almost paracontact and normal almost paracontact Finsler structures on a vector bundle and find some conditions for integrability of these structures. We define paracontact metric, para- Sasakian and K-paracontact Finsler structures and study some properties of these structures. For a K-paracon…

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of a 2m2m-dimensional complex manifold M\mathcal{M} admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group PSpin(2m,C)P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m,\mathbb{C}), the stabiliser of the line spanned by a pure spinor at a point. Geometrically, M\mathcal{M} is endowed with a hol…

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores properties of Pin structures on surfaces and their cobordism.

problem Understanding Pin structures on compact surfaces and their cobordism.
method Analyzes Pin structures on surfaces and their cobordism, providing a construction for dimensions up to two.
result Pin structures on surfaces differ by a diffeomorphism if and only if they are cobordant, but this does not extend to higher dimensions.

New sub-Riemannian structures fail synthetic curvature bounds.

problem Failure of synthetic curvature bounds in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method New stability results for local MCP under quotients, applied to specific sub-Riemannian structures.
result Ideal sub-Riemannian structures can fail the MCP, generically for high dimensions and rank > 3.

It is well known that spinors on oriented Riemannian manifolds cannot be defined as sections of a vector bundle associated with the frame bundle. For this reason spin and spin^c structures are often introduced. In this paper we prove that spin^c structures have a universal property among all other structures that enabl…

2007-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Counterexample found for Stein property of certain solvable Lie groups.

problem Stein property of simply connected unimodular solvable Lie groups with left-invariant complex structures.
method Constructing a solvable Lie group with specific properties.
result A simply connected solvable Lie group with a left-invariant complex structure whose universal cover is not Stein.

Let (M,g) be a Riemannian 4-manifold. The twistor space Z->M is a CP1-bundle whose total space Z admits a natural metric h. The aim of this article is to study properties of complex structures on (Z,h) which are compatible with the CP1-fibration and the metric h. The results obtained enable us to translate some metric …

2008-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometric properties of a (2m+1)(2m+1)-dimensional complex manifold M\mathcal{M} admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group PSpin(2m+1,C)P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m+1,\mathbb{C}), the stabiliser of the line spanned by a pure spinor at a point. Geometrically, M\mathcal{M} is endowed with…

2013-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

One endeavour of modern physical chemistry is to use bottom-up approaches to design materials and drugs with desired properties. Here we introduce an atomistic structure learning algorithm (ASLA) that utilizes a convolutional neural network to build 2D compounds and layered structures atom by atom. The algorithm takes …

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows geometric properties preserved by compactifications in relation to coarse structures and group actions.

problem Geometric properties preserved by compactifications in relation to coarse structures and group actions.
method Analyzes compactifications of spaces with coarse structures and group actions, proving preservation of geometric properties.
result Geometric properties are preserved by compactifications when coarse structures and group actions are involved.

The staircase property aids deep learning by guiding hierarchical feature learning.

problem Understanding how hierarchical structure influences deep learning performance.
method Defined and proved the staircase property for Boolean hypercube functions, and showed its learnability by layerwise stochastic coordinate descent.
result Staircase functions can be learned in polynomial time using layerwise stochastic coordinate descent on regular neural networks.

The paper analyzes deep ReLU CNNs' approximation properties in 2D space.

problem Establishing L2L^2 approximation properties for deep ReLU CNNs.
method Analysis based on decomposition theorem for convolutional kernels, properties of ReLU activation, and connections with one-hidden-layer ReLU NNs.
result Universal approximation theorem for deep ReLU CNNs with classic structure.

Establishes geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup of a general real semisimple Lie group.

problem Generalizing Lusztig's total positivity to the setting of general real semisimple Lie groups.
method Classifying Lie groups admitting a positive structure and establishing key properties of unipotent positive semigroups.
result Establishes key geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup.

We give a notion of entropy for general gemetric structures, which generalizes well-known notions of topological entropy of vector fields and geometric entropy of foliations, and which can also be applied to singular objects, e.g. singular foliations, singular distributions, and Poisson structures. We show some basic p…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗