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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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131263394525 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for structural perturbations

The paper proves stability of certain singularities in integrable systems.

problem Stability of singularities in integrable systems under perturbations.
method Analytic and smooth perturbations of completely integrable systems, connectedness condition.
result Non-degenerate singular fibers are structurally stable under small perturbations.

We study the general structure of formal perturbative solutions to the Hamiltonian perturbations of spatially one-dimensional systems of hyperbolic PDEs. Under certain genericity assumptions it is proved that any bihamiltonian perturbation can be eliminated in all orders of the perturbative expansion by a change of coo…

2004-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves structured prediction by learning the balance between signal and random noise.

problem Structured prediction with random perturbations.
method Learning the variance of randomized structured predictors to balance signal and noise.
result Learning the balance improves structured prediction effectiveness.

Study of free particle's geometry and its perturbations using complex projective structures.

problem Understanding the geometry of a free particle and its perturbations.
method Use of complex projective structures and quasiconformal geometry to study perturbations.
result Main results loosely modeled on algebraic transformation theory, foundational for geometric understanding of the exact WKB method.

In this paper we will perturb the scalar curvature of compact Kahler manifolds by incorporating it with higher Chern forms, and then show that the perturbed scalar curvature has many common properties with the unperturbed scalar curvature. In particular the perturbed scalar curvature becomes a moment map, with respect …

2006-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple perturbation of Vafa-Witten equations leads to transversality.

problem Transversality of Vafa-Witten moduli space.
method Simple perturbation of Vafa-Witten equations, proving transversality for SU(2)SU(2) or SO(3)SO(3) structure groups.
result For generic perturbation parameter, the full rank part of the moduli space satisfies transversality.

Graph neural networks detect structural perturbations from time series data.

problem Detecting structural causes of disturbances in complex systems.
method Graph neural network approach to infer structural perturbations from functional time series.
result Data-driven approach outperforms typical reconstruction methods and meets Bayesian inference accuracy.

In \cite{LZ2} it is proved that for certain class of perturbations of the hyperbolic equation ut=f(u)uxu_t=f(u) u_x, there exist changes of coordinate, called quasi-Miura transformations, that reduce the perturbed equations to the unperturbed one. We prove in the present paper that if in addition the perturbed equations posse…

2007-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Charge measurements for instantons and gravitational perturbations.

problem Evaluating charges in Hermitian non-Kähler Einstein 4-manifolds and their perturbations.
method Evaluation of charges via Killing spinors and perturbation analysis of gravitational instantons.
result Generic gravitational perturbations admit a closed 2-form measuring the charge change.

CausalRegNet generates accurate data for gene perturbation experiments, improving CSL methods.

problem Assessing and selecting causal structure learning methods in gene perturbation experiments.
method CausalRegNet, a multiplicative effect structural causal model, generates accurate observational and interventional data.
result CausalRegNet generates more accurate distributions and scales better than current simulation frameworks.

The inverse statistical problem of finding direct interactions in complex networks is difficult. In the natural sciences, well-controlled perturbation experiments are widely used to probe the structure of complex networks. However, our understanding of how and why perturbations aid inference remains heuristic, and we l…

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain how deformation theories of geometric objects such as complex structures, Poisson structures and holomorphic bundle structures lead to differential Gerstenhaber or Poisson algebras. We use homological perturbation theory to obtain AA_{\infty} algebra structures and some canonically defined deformations of s…

1999-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

EVILL uses randomised perturbations to improve exploration in bandit problems.

problem Improving exploration in structured stochastic bandit problems.
method Solves for the minimiser of a linearly perturbed regularised negative log-likelihood function.
result EVILL matches the performance of Thompson-sampling-style methods in theory and practice.

The study explains why signature methods work in commodity futures term structure classification.

problem Lack of interpretability in signature methods for term structure classification.
method Introducing signature perturbations to explain the success of signature-based classification.
result The volatility of the convenience yield is the major discriminant for commodity markets classification.

This paper establishes transversality for perturbed Vafa-Witten moduli spaces on 4-manifolds.

problem Transversality of Vafa-Witten moduli spaces on 4-manifolds with C0C\equiv0.
method Constructing perturbation terms to ensure the moduli space is a smooth manifold of dimension zero.
result For generic perturbation terms, the moduli space of solutions is a smooth manifold of dimension zero.

The paper smooths out equations on 4-manifolds to show smooth moduli spaces.

problem Understanding the structure of solutions to Vafa-Witten equations on 4-manifolds.
method Constructing perturbation terms to ensure transversality and showing moduli spaces are smooth.
result For generic perturbation, the general part of the moduli space is a smooth 0-dimensional manifold.

Improved online Lasso reduces regret in sparse linear contextual bandits.

problem Sparse linear contextual bandit problem with inefficient sampling.
method Perturbed adversary approach to alleviate sampling inefficiency.
result Online Lasso achieves O(kTlogd)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{kT\log d}) regret bound.

The paper proves transversality for special Lagrangian submanifolds in a 6D manifold.

problem Counting special Lagrangian submanifolds in higher dimensions.
method Proving transversality for the moduli space of perturbed special Lagrangian submanifolds using a Lagrange multipliers problem.
result The moduli space is generically a set of isolated points.

Study on stability of GCNNs under graph perturbations.

problem Limited theoretical understanding of GCNN stability.
method Proposes a probabilistic framework to analyze GCNN stability under various graph perturbations.
result Demonstrates the importance of data distribution in stability analysis.

Classical matrix perturbation results, such as Weyl's theorem for eigenvalues and the Davis-Kahan theorem for eigenvectors, are general purpose. These classical bounds are tight in the worst case, but in many settings sub-optimal in the typical case. In this paper, we present perturbation bounds which consider the natu…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for robustly interpreting ML models using quantile constraints and Wasserstein projections.

problem Assessing robustness of black-box models to input misspecification.
method Quantile-constrained Wasserstein projections for robust interpretability.
result Analytical solution for perturbation problem and smooth perturbations.

A new framework explains GNN predictions by simulating graph structure and feature changes.

problem Lack of transparency in GNN predictions hinders understanding.
method TraP2 framework using a three-layer architecture: Translation, Perturbation, and Paraphrase layers.
result TraP2 achieves 10.2% higher explanation accuracy than state-of-the-art methods.

Improved generalization with semantic perturbations using normalizing flows.

problem Overfitting in deep neural networks training.
method Use normalizing flows for generating semantically meaningful perturbations in latent space.
result Achieved 96.6% test accuracy on CIFAR-10 with ResNet-18, outperforming existing methods.

Paper analyzes GCNN sensitivity to probabilistic graph perturbations.

problem Investigating how GCNNs handle probabilistic graph errors.
method Establishes error bounds and linear relationships between GSO perturbations and GCNN outputs.
result GCNNs maintain stability under graph edge perturbations if GSO errors are bounded.

Adversarial examples are intentionally perturbed images that mislead classifiers. These images can, however, be easily detected using denoising algorithms, when high-frequency spatial perturbations are used, or can be noticed by humans, when perturbations are large. In this paper, we propose EdgeFool, an adversarial im…

2019-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores hidden torus symmetries in integrable systems and their stability.

problem Structural stability of singularities in integrable systems.
method Use of hidden torus actions near singular orbits and integrable perturbations.
result Persistence of toric symmetries and structural stability of Kalashnikov's parabolic orbits.

Classifies Ricci solitons on specific Lorentzian Lie groups.

problem Classifying Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups.
method Examined canonical and perturbed canonical connections, as well as Kobayashi-Nomizu connections and perturbed Kobayashi-Nomizu connections.
result Classified affine Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with product structure.

Novel tensor perturbation bounds for orthogonal iteration methods.

problem Developing robust bounds for tensor reconstruction and subspace estimation.
method Blockwise tensor perturbation bounds for high-order orthogonal iteration (HOOI).
result Upper bounds for singular subspace estimation converge linearly and tensor reconstruction error bound is characterized by a simple quantity.

Modifying the method of [21], we compute the perturbed HF+HF^+ for some special classes of fibered three manifolds in the second highest spinc^c-structures Sg2S_{g-2}. The special classes considered in this paper include the mapping tori of Dehn twists along a single non-separating curve and along a transverse pair of c…

2009-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

State entropy regularization improves robustness in reinforcement learning, especially under structured perturbations.

problem Structured and spatially correlated perturbations in reinforcement learning.
method State entropy regularization, compared to policy entropy.
result State entropy regularization provides better robustness to structured and spatially correlated perturbations.

New method stabilizes private LASSO for high-dimensional data with diverse covariate scales.

problem Privacy constraints and heterogeneity in covariate scales degrade LASSO stability and accuracy.
method Gram-based anisotropic objective perturbation to counteract covariate structure.
result Significantly improves convergence and statistical efficiency of private LASSO estimators.

A new method for generating SPX and VIX risk scenarios using perturbed optimal transport.

problem Generating accurate risk estimates for SPX and VIX without full recalibration.
method A joint optimal transport calibration with perturbation methodology for sensitivities, combined with Skew Stickiness Ratio dynamics.
result The proposed method produces accurate risk estimates relative to full recalibration and is computationally faster.