SubRiemannian structures fail to meet Riemannian Brunn--Minkowski inequalities.
problem SubRiemannian structures do not satisfy Riemannian Brunn--Minkowski inequalities.
method The proof relies on the method used for the Heisenberg group and new investigations by Agrachev, Barillari, and Rizzi on subRiemannian structures.
result No Brunn--Minkowski inequality can be satisfied by strictly subRiemannian structures.
The paper shows inequality and rigidity for manifolds with integral Ricci curvature.
problem Analyzing structures of manifolds with integral Ricci curvature.
method Using segment inequality and similar methods as in \cite{CC1}, derive almost rigidity structure results.
result Sharp Hölder continuity result holds in the limit space of manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bound.
New inequalities generalize Li's theorem on mixed Hodge structures.
problem Generalizing Li's theorem on mixed Hodge structures.
method Develop new Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations in mixed settings.
result New Khovanskii-Teissier type inequalities and log-concavity results.
Analyzes structure of log smooth pairs when equality holds in Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality.
problem Analyzing log smooth pairs under equality in Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality.
method Examines structure when equality holds in the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for semistable logarithmic tangent bundle and canonical extension sheaf.
result Provides insights into the structure of log smooth pairs under specific conditions.
Recent work has shown that a country's productive structure constrains its level of economic growth and income inequality. Here, we compare the productive structure of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) with that of China and other High-Performing Asian Economies (HPAE) to expose the increasing gap in t…
Extends Riemannian geometry inequalities with sharper estimates.
problem Deriving new inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigates advanced Hardy and Rellich-type inequalities on complete noncompact manifolds with weight functions.
result Provides sharper estimates conforming to the geometry and structure of the manifold.
Detects causal scenarios with inequality constraints among classical correlations.
problem Classifying causal structures and identifying those with inequality constraints.
method Using d-separation, e-separation, incompatible supports, and HLP condition.
result Resolved all but three causal scenarios with up to 4 observed variables.
The problem of causal inference is to determine if a given probability distribution on observed variables is compatible with some causal structure. The difficult case is when the causal structure includes latent variables. We here introduce the inflation technique for tackling this problem. An inflation of a…
Study toric gravitational instantons using rod structures and inequalities.
problem Classify toric ALE/ALF instantons.
method Express signature in terms of rod structure, apply Hitchin-Thorpe inequalities, analyze rod structures with three turning points.
result Necessary conditions for rod structures of toric ALE/ALF instantons.
Characterizes causal structure dominance for latent variables.
problem Determining dominance relations between causal structures with latent variables.
method Complete characterization for three visible variables, partial for four; uses nontrivial inequality constraints.
result Equivalence classes with nontrivial inequality constraints become ubiquitous as the number of visible variables increases.
The paper develops concentration inequalities for structured random data, extending beyond independent terms.
problem Developing concentration inequalities for structured weighted sums of random data, including tensors and matrix-valued data.
method The paper develops Hoeffding and Bernstein bounds for structured weighted sums under exchangeability, extending beyond the classical framework of independent terms.
result The paper develops a sharper concentration bound for combinatorial sums of matrix arrays.
From concentration inequalities for the suprema of Gaussian or Rademacher processes an inequality is derived. It is applied to sharpen existing and to derive novel bounds on the empirical Rademacher complexities of unit balls in various norms appearing in the context of structured sparsity and multitask dictionary lear…
Oracle inequality for sparse neural nets adapts to unknown structure.
problem Sparse deep neural nets in nonparametric regression.
method Gibbs posterior distribution with Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithms and mixture of uniform priors.
result Oracle inequality showing adaptation to unknown regularity and structure, achieving minimax-optimal rate of convergence.
The paper studies isoperimetric inequalities on warped product manifolds.
problem Investigating isoperimetric inequalities on warped product manifolds.
method Exploiting the interplay between isoperimetric inequalities and warped product structures, deriving necessary and sufficient conditions.
result Established a quantitative lower bound for the first nonzero Dirichlet eigenvalue of geodesic balls centered at the pole.
We study the Riemannian quantiative isoperimetric inequality. We show that direct analogue of the Euclidean quantitative isoperimetric inequality is--in general--false on a closed Riemannian manifold. In spite of this, we show that the inequality is true generically. Moreover, we show that a modified (but sharp) versio…
The paper explores how information geometry impacts classical CR inequalities.
problem Deriving and generalizing CR inequalities using information geometry.
method Examining Eguchi's theory and applying Amari-Nagoaka's theory to KL-divergence, and then extending to other divergences.
result Generalized CR inequalities derived from various divergences.
The paper proves a key inequality for a specific type of complex spaces.
problem Establishing a mathematical inequality for a class of complex spaces.
method Analytical approach involving Higgs sheaves and orbifolds.
result Proves the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for minimal Kähler klt spaces.
Established a Hardy inequality on Finsler manifolds.
problem Hardy inequality on Finsler manifolds.
method Used geometric properties of Finsler structures to prove the inequality.
result Depends on reversibility constant and uniformity constant of Finsler structure.
We establish inequalities for the eigenvalues of the sub-Laplace operator associated with a pseudo-Hermitian structure on a strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold. Our inequalities extend those obtained by Niu and Zhang \cite{NiuZhang} for the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the sub-Laplacian on a bounded domain in the Heisenberg …
Study inequalities on hyperbolic spaces and Riemannian manifolds using symmetrization and heat semigroup.
problem Investigate functional and geometric inequalities on hyperbolic spaces and Riemannian manifolds.
method Employ symmetrization and semigroup approach based on sharp estimates for heat semigroup.
result Developed robust inequalities and methods relying on geometric and isoperimetric properties.
Paper proves a symplectic inequality using trisections and contact geometry.
problem Proving a symplectic inequality for 4-manifolds.
method Used contact geometry and trisections to reduce to slice-Bennequin inequality, proving with Khovanov homology.
result Gauge-theory-free proofs of landmark 4-manifold topology results.
Paper introduces structured sparsity estimators for Generalized Linear Models.
problem Estimating structured sparsity in GLMs with debiased estimators.
method Extends Stucky and van de Geer's results to GLMs with structured sparsity.
result Proves oracle inequalities for structured sparsity estimators in GLMs.
At the heart of convex geometry lies the observation that the volume of convex bodies behaves as a polynomial. Many geometric inequalities may be expressed in terms of the coefficients of this polynomial, called mixed volumes. Among the deepest results of this theory is the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality, which subsumes…
Proof of reverse isoperimetric inequality for black holes.
problem Reverse isoperimetric inequality for black holes in Einstein gravity.
method Geometric-analytic approach.
result Reversal of the usual isoperimetric inequality is explained by curved backgrounds governed by Einstein's equations.
Proves new inequality linking spectral numbers of Lagrangians and their reductions.
problem Understanding spectral properties of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Develops inverse reduction inequalities for spectral numbers.
result Proof of inequality between spectral numbers of Lagrangian and its reductions.
We prove structure theorems for complete manifolds satisfying both the Ricci curvature lower bound and the weighted Poincaré inequality. In the process, a sharp decay estimate for the minimal positive Green's function is obtained. This estimate only depends on the weight function of the Poincaré inequality, and yields …
Study harmonic function growth on curved spaces, proving inequalities.
problem Understanding growth rates of harmonic functions on curved manifolds.
method Applied a double-sided Price inequality to estimate growth rates.
result Effective estimates for harmonic function growth rates on curved manifolds.
Study complete manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.
problem Understanding the structure of complete manifolds with specific curvature and inequality conditions.
method Analyzing manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.
result Obtained splitting results for manifolds with non-zero weight function limit at infinity.
Using gauge theory for Spin(7)-manifolds of dimension 8, we develop a procedure, called Spin-rotation, which transforms a (stable) holomorphic structure on a vector bundle over a complex torus of dimension 4 into a new holomorphic structure over a different complex torus. We show non-trivial examples of this procedure …
We prove that the isoperimetric inequality is satisfied in the cigar steady soliton and in the Bryant steady soliton. Since both of them are Riemannian manifolds with warped product metric, we utilize the result of Guan-Li-Wang to get our conclusion. For the sake of the soliton structure, we believe that the geometric …
Optimally estimates stability in Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.
problem Stability estimates in Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.
method Quantitative stability estimates using Fraenkel asymmetry and Lipschitz bounds.
result Optimal stability estimates with universal constants for Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.
Method identifies low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures.
problem Identifying low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures.
method Extends prior work on minimizing majorizations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence to identify optimal approximations within a specific class of measures.
result Connection between dimensional logarithmic Sobolev inequality and approximations with the ansatz.
Given any smooth fibration of the unit 3-sphere by great circles, we show that the distribution of 2-planes orthogonal to the great circle fibres is a tight contact structure, a fact well known in the special case of the Hopf fibrations. The proof expresses hypothesis and conclusion as differential inequalities involvi…
New estimates for nodal and singular sets of parabolic inequalities.
problem Understanding the structure of nodal and singular sets in parabolic inequalities.
method Establishing new estimates for the size and structure of nodal and singular sets using parabolic Lipschitz coefficients.
result Almost all nodal and singular sets are covered by regular parabolic Lipschitz graphs with estimates.
For submanifolds tangent to the structure vector field in cosymplectic space forms, we establish a basic inequality between the main intrinsic invariants of the submanifold, namely its sectional curvature and scalar curvature on one side; and its main extrinsic invariant, namely squared mean curvature on the other side…
The paper explores rigid geometric structures near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.
problem Geometric constraints near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.
method Investigation of equality in area-charge inequalities for spherical minimal surfaces and MOTS within the Einstein-Maxwell equations framework.
result Equality in area-charge inequalities imposes rigid geometric structures, including normal electric and magnetic fields and isometric Riemannian products.
In this paper, we study semistable Higgs sheaves over compact Kähler manifolds, we prove that there is an approximate admissible Hermitian-Einstein structure on a semi-stable reflexive Higgs sheaf and consequently, the Bogomolove type inequality holds on a semi-stable reflexive Higgs sheaf.
Wealth inequality is an important matter for economic theory and policy. Ongoing debates have been discussing recent rise in wealth inequality in connection with recent development of active financial markets around the world. Existing literature on wealth distribution connects the origins of wealth inequality with a v…
The paper proves new inequalities for convex hypersurfaces using centro-affine geometry.
problem Proving inequalities for convex hypersurfaces.
method Introducing a flat logarithmic centro-affine geometry and using Bochner formulas.
result Established new Poincaré and Brunn-Minkowski inequalities.
The paper proves a spin manifold's 4D quasi-Einstein satisfies Hitchin-Thorpe inequality.
problem Proving a specific inequality for a class of 4D manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of gradient m-quasi-Einstein manifolds, focusing on spin structures. result Compact 4D spin gradient m-quasi-Einstein manifolds satisfy the Hitchin-Thorpe Inequality when m≥1. Study non-Gaussian measures' concentration properties in metric spaces.
problem Concentration properties for non-linear Gaussian functionals with non-Gaussian tails.
method Prove generalised Transportation-Cost Inequalities (TCIs) for specific functionals.
result Extended TCIs for rough volatility and Parabolic Anderson Model.
Researchers determine quantum filtration structure of torus links.
problem Quantum filtration structure of torus links.
method Determined quantum filtration structure of Lee homology of torus links.
result Confirmed conjectures about torus links and s-invariant.
New algorithms reduce variance in solving complex mathematical problems.
problem Solving convex-concave saddle point problems, variational inequalities, and inclusions.
method Stochastic variance reduction for extragradient, forward-backward-forward, and forward-reflected-backward methods.
result All proposed methods converge with complexities matching or improving deterministic counterparts.
Real Seiberg-Witten and monopole Floer homologies are equivalent for certain 3-manifolds.
problem Equivalence of two Floer homologies for real structures.
method Direct isomorphism proof between real Seiberg-Witten and monopole Floer homologies.
result Real Seiberg-Witten and monopole Floer homologies are isomorphic.
The paper improves machine learning for heavy-tailed panel data.
problem Improving estimates for financial and economic data with fat tails.
method Sparse-group LASSO regularization and Fuk-Nagaev concentration inequality.
result Oracle inequalities for panel data estimators.
We extend the Novikov Morse-type inequalities for closed 1-forms in 2 directions. First, we consider manifolds with boundary. Second, we allow a very degenerate structure of the critical set of the form, assuming only that the form is non-degenerated in the sense of Kirwan. In particular, we obtain a generalization of …
The study proves inequalities on curved spaces without global curvature bounds.
problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with non-negative curvature outside compact sets.
method ABP method localized to regions of non-negative curvature, spectral properties of manifolds.
result Validated isoperimetric and Michael-Simon inequalities on manifolds with asymptotically non-negative curvature.
Paper proves inequalities for forms on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Establishing inequalities for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using structure of Rumin's complex, Sobolev-Gaffney inequality for Heisenberg groups, and geometric properties.
result Gaffney type inequality in Sobolev spaces for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds with bounded geometry.