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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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5099149198 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for strong spacelike curves

The study proves a new inequality for strong spacelike curves in 3D Minkowski space.

problem Proving a new inequality for strong spacelike closed curves in 3D Minkowski space.
method Constructing a ruled spacelike surface and applying the Gauss-Bonnet formula.
result Showing that the total curvature of a strong spacelike closed curve is less than or equal to \(2\pi\).

The paper extends Fenchel's theorem to Lorentz space curves and proves a Crofton formula.

problem Generalizing Fenchel's theorem to curves in 3D Lorentz space.
method Extending Fenchel's theorem to strong spacelike curves and proving a Crofton formula.
result Total curvatures of strong spacelike curves are bounded by 2π.

The paper studies pseudo-torsion functions of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Understanding the behavior of pseudo-torsion functions along spacelike curves with isolated lightlike points.
method Introducing pseudo-torsion functions and proving the fundamental theorem.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for real analytic spacelike curves to be planar.

The paper studies geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane and proves their long-term behavior.

problem Investigating geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Examining the evolution of spacelike curves along prescribed geometric flows, including curve shortening and mean curvature flows.
result The geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane exist for all time and converge to specific curves as time tends to infinity.

The paper studies spacelike curves and timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski space.

problem Analyzing the evolution of spacelike curves and timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Deriving time evolution equations for curvature and torsion of spacelike curves, and inextensible evolutions of timelike ruled surfaces.
result Exact solutions for the evolution equations of curvatures of spacelike curves.

The paper explores unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Exploring Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Using the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification, the paper investigates unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves.
result The paper identifies unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane, especially regarding singularities and blowup.

The first aim of this paper is to define the dual timelike - spacelike Mannheim partner curves in Dual Lorentzian Space ID3 1, the second aim of this paper is to obtain the relationships between the curvatures and the torsions of the dual timelike - spacelike Mannheim partner curves with respect to each other and the f…

2011-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study null surfaces of pseudo-spherical curves in anti-de Sitter space.

problem Characterize null surfaces of pseudo-spherical spacelike framed curves in anti-de Sitter 3-space.
method Introduced nullcone fronts, classified singularities, defined Anti-de Sitter distance-squared functions.
result Relate singularities of nullcone fronts to those of framed curves.

Isophote curve consists of a locus of surface points whose normal vectors make a constant angle with a fixed vector (the axis). In this paper, we define an isophote curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski space and then find its axis as timelike and spacelike vectors via the Darboux frame. Besides, we give so…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a flow of spacelike curves in a Lorentz-Minkowski plane, showing convergence to a constant function.

problem Evolution of spacelike graphic curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane.
method Anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow with vanishing Neumann boundary condition.
result The evolving curves converge to a constant function as time tends to infinity.

In this paper, we give the characterizations of spacelike B2-slant helix by means of curvatures of the spacelike curve in Minkowski 4-space. Furthermore, we give the integral characterization of the spacelike B2-slant helix.

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies singularities of pedal curves of hyperbolic frontals.

problem Investigating singularities of pedal curves of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzing singularities of pedal curves based on dual curve germs and pedal point locations.
result The singularities of pedal curves depend on the singularities of the first hyperbolic Legendrian curvature germ and the pedal point for non-singular dual curve germs. For singular dual curve germs, additional dependence on both Legendrian curvature germs is observed.

Study curves in a spacelike hypersurface using geometric and singularity theory.

problem Investigate the geometry of curves in spacelike hypersurfaces.
method Use techniques of the theory of singularities to describe the shapes and singularities of hyperbolic and de Sitter surfaces.
result Contribute to the study of extrinsic geometry of curves in different ambient spaces.

Extends Euler's problem to Lorentz-Minkowski plane.

problem Finding critical points of moment of inertia in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Explicit solutions for stationary curves, symmetries, inversions, and energy maximization.
result Explicit solutions for stationary spacelike and timelike curves, and methods to transform between them.

In this paper, we give some characterizations for spacelike helices in Minkowski space-time. We find the differential equations characterizing the spacelike helices and also give the integral characterizations for these curves in Minkowski space-time.

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximal Schwarzschild spacetime is inextendible with continuous metric.

problem Inextendibility of Schwarzschild spacetime with continuous metric.
method Introduced spacelike diameter to capture curvature singularity obstruction.
result Proved inextendibility of Schwarzschild spacetime with continuous metric.

New findings on hypersurfaces in Euclidean space that are both maximal and minimal.

problem Characterizing hypersurfaces in Euclidean space that are both maximal and minimal.
method Analyzing the level curves of the hypersurfaces and showing they are minimal hypersurfaces in the lower-dimensional Euclidean space.
result The level curves of these hypersurfaces are minimal hypersurfaces in the lower-dimensional Euclidean space.

In this paper we study the strong stability of spacelike hypersurfaces with constant rr-th mean curvature in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes of constant sectional curvature. In particular, we treat the case in which the ambient spacetime is the de Sitter space.

2009-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with specific curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with Weingarten conditions.
method Analyzing spacelike and timelike rotational surfaces in 3D de Sitter space, determining profile curves, and classifying surfaces based on curvature relations.
result Classification of Weingarten rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with specific curvature relations.

Non-positively curved surfaces can be embedded in flat spacetime.

problem Embedding surfaces with non-positive curvature in flat spacetime.
method Polyhedral approximation to prove isometric embedding.
result Metric of non-positive curvature can be embedded as a convex spacelike Cauchy surface.

A method constructs tractor conformal bundles for spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Characterize conditions for a tractor conformal bundle to be standard and normal.
method Introduce a canonical construction of a tractor conformal bundle and characterize conditions for it to be standard and normal.
result Characterizes conditions for a tractor conformal bundle to be standard and normal.

Study rigidity of spacelike hypersurfaces in GRW spacetimes.

problem Understand conditions for spacelike hypersurfaces to be slices of the ambient space.
method Apply maximum principles to hypersurfaces in spatially weighted GRW spacetimes.
result Establish sufficient conditions for rigidity of hypersurfaces.

In [1], we gave a method for constructing Bertrand curves from the spherical curves in 3 dimensional Minkowski space. In this work, we construct the Bertrand curves corresponding to a spacelike geodesic and a null helix in Minkowski 4 spacetime.

2014-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a Cauchy problem for minimal spacelike surfaces in 4D spacetime.

problem Constructing minimal spacelike surfaces in 4D spacetime.
method Defining isoclinic parametric surfaces and proving their relation to holomorphic functions, solving the Cauchy problem.
result Solves the Cauchy problem for minimal spacelike surfaces in R24\mathbb{R}^4_2.

The paper connects hyperbolic spinors to non-null framed curves in Minkowski 3-space.

problem Understanding geometric properties of non-null framed curves.
method Developed new adapted frames for non-null framed curves and investigated their hyperbolic spinor representations.
result Found geometric results and interpretations for non-null framed curves.

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for spacelike and timelike curves in a conformally flat, quasi conformally flat and conformally symmetric 4-dimensional \textit{LP}-Sasakian manifold to be proper biharmonic. Also, we investigate proper biharmonic curves in the Lorentzian sphere S14S^{4}_{1}.

2008-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects curves in Anti-de Sitter space to hyperbolic plane diffeomorphisms.

problem Understanding the geometry of curves in Anti-de Sitter space.
method Using a correspondence between spacelike surfaces and area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the hyperbolic plane.
result Every quasisymmetric homeomorphism of the circle admits a unique extension as a θ-landslide of the hyperbolic plane.

In this paper we deal with curves with degeneration degree two in pseudo-Euclidean spaces of index two. We characterize Bertrand curves. We show a correspondence between the evolute of a null curve and the involute of a certain spacelike curve in the 66-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space of index two. Also we characte…

2011-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we express surfaces parametrically through a given spacelike (timelike) asymptotic curve using the Frenet frame of the curve in Minkowski 3-space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients of the Frenet frame to satisfy both parametric and asymptotic requirements are derived. We also prese…

2013-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of spacelike submanifolds with umbilical lightlike normals in Lorentzian spacetimes.

problem Geometric and topological constraints on codimension-two spacelike submanifolds.
method Analysis of submanifolds with umbilical lightlike normal directions, using geometric and topological constraints.
result Any such submanifold is contained in a lightlike hypersurface, which is totally umbilical if the lightlike normal direction is umbilical.