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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4691137182 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for strictly singular trajectories

Characterizes metabelian distributions and geodesics in sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing metabelian distributions and geodesics in sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Characterization of metabelian distributions in terms of principal bundle structures. Proof of geodesic properties for rank-2 distributions.
result For rank-2 metabelian distributions, geodesics are of class C1C^1.

We give lower bound on the number of periodic billiard trajectories inside a generic smooth strictly convex closed surface in 3-space: for odd n, there are at least 2(n-1) such trajectories. We apply a topological approach based on the calculation of cohomology of certain configuration spaces.

2001-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of singular minimal hypersurfaces in dimensions 7 and above.

problem The behavior of singular minimal hypersurfaces in dimensions 7 and above.
method Analyzes the local behavior of minimal hypersurfaces under perturbations and convergence of families of hypersurfaces.
result Existence and smoothness of nearby minimal hypersurfaces under perturbations, uniqueness of homological minimization, and existence of Jacobi fields.

The paper provides uniform length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces.

problem Estimating the length of trajectories on flat cone surfaces.
method Using self-intersection numbers and constants depending only on the flat metric, the paper focuses on convex flat cone spheres with a positive curvature gap and a fixed number of singularities.
result Uniform two-sided estimates for trajectory lengths on convex flat cone spheres are obtained.

We give topological lower bounds on the number of periodic and closed trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards. We use variational reduction admitting a finite group of symmetries and apply topological approach based on equivariant Morse and Lusternik - Schnirelman theories. The paper continues results publishe…

2000-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on overlaps of singular vectors in Gaussian matrix submatrices.

problem Analyzing overlaps of singular vectors in submatrices of Gaussian matrices.
method Utilizes dynamics of singular vectors and specific resolvents for Brownian trajectories.
result Explicit forms for limiting rescaled mean squared overlaps in the bulk of spectra.

This paper is devoted to a third order study of the end-point map in sub-Riemannian geometry. We first prove third order open mapping results for maps from a Banach space into a finite dimensional manifold. In a second step, we compute the third order term in the Taylor expansion of the end-point map and we specialize …

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We show an example providing a significance in geometric control theory of the existence of the dependence locus of a system of vector fields in particular, the generic appearance of non-trivial singular trajectories embedded in the dependence locus.

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Rigidity of travel times for convex obstacles in Riemannian manifolds is proven.

problem Rigidity of travel times for strictly convex obstacles in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analysis of billiard trajectories and comparison of travel times.
result If travel times are equal, then obstacles are identical in dimensions greater than or equal to 3.

Study learns dynamics of linear systems from multiple short trajectories.

problem Learning dynamics of autonomous linear systems from multiple short trajectories.
method Finite sample analysis for stable and unstable systems, adjusting trajectory length for marginally stable systems.
result Learning rate of O(1N)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}) for both stable and unstable systems.

Estimates roughness of volatility from discrete variance data.

problem Estimating roughness exponent of stochastic volatility from discrete observations of integrated variance.
method Pathwise estimator based on fractional Brownian motion with drift.
result Strong consistency theorems for rough volatility models.

Study of ants' movement rules on a 6D space, revealing distribution structures and singular trajectories.

problem Understanding the movement patterns of ants in a 6D space.
method Analyzing mechanical system rules to derive distribution structures and singular trajectories.
result Distributions and singular trajectories of ants' movement rules in a 6D space.

Study of supervised learning from multiple non-independent sequences.

problem Efficient learning from many non-independent sequences.
method Generalizes conditions for efficient learning from independent examples and single auto-correlated sequences.
result Error rate changes from Θ(n/mT)Θ(n / m T) to Ω(n2/m2T)Ω(n^2 / m^2 T) as the number of trajectories increases.

We introduce and study a notion of singular hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles, following Berndtsson and P{ă}un. We define what it means for such a metric to be curved in the sense of Griffiths and investigate the assumptions needed in order to locally define the cuvature ΘhΘ^h as a matrix of currents. We …

2012-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network captures and explains trajectory patterns.

problem Analyzing complex spatial trajectories in urban planning and neuroscience.
method Composite Signal Neural Networks (CompSNN) combining three interpretable ANN modules.
result CompSNN outperforms individual modules and visualizes useful signal parts.

We describe Milnor open books and Legendrian surgery diagrams for canonical contact structures of links of some rational surface singularities. We also describe an infinite family of Milnor fillable contact 3-manifolds so that the Milnor genus (resp. Milnor norm) is strictly greater than the support genus (resp. suppor…

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs stable minimal hypersurfaces with specific singularities.

problem Creating minimal hypersurfaces with controlled singularities.
method Constructing hypersurfaces with a given singular set in a modified Euclidean space.
result Embedded minimal hypersurfaces with stable properties and specified singularities.

The paper proves weaker conditions for global smoothings of special Lagrangian submanifolds with conical singularities.

problem Conditions for global smoothings of special Lagrangian submanifolds with isolated conical singularities.
method Proof of weaker conditions for global smoothings.
result Global smoothings are possible under weaker hypotheses than previously known.

The paper studies algebraic fibre spaces with specific properties and proves key results about their structure.

problem Analyzing properties of algebraic fibre spaces with strictly nef relative anti-log canonical divisors.
method Using projective klt pairs and fibration techniques, the paper proves locally constant fibration properties and rational connectedness.
result The fibration is locally constant with rationally connected fibers, and the base is a canonically polarized hyperbolic projective manifold.

Let TRm+1T\subset \R^{m+1} be a strictly convex domain bounded by a smooth hypersurface X=TX=\partial T. In this paper we find lower bounds on the number of billiard trajectories in TT which have a prescribed intial point AXA\in X, a prescribed final point BXB\in X and make a prescribed number nn of reflections at the bo…

2000-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns weight matrix from single trajectory of nonlinear dynamical system.

problem Learning weight matrix from a single trajectory of nonlinear dynamical system.
method Algorithm uses global stability and well-conditioned covariance to recover weight matrix.
result Algorithm recovers weight matrix with optimal sample complexity and linear running time.

We generalize Hadamard-Stoker-Currier Theorems for surfaces immersed in a Killing submersion over a strictly Hadamard surface whose fibers are the trajectories of a unit Killing field. We prove that every complete surface whose principal curvatures are greater than a certain function (depending on the ambient manifold)…

2010-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the notion of quadratic differential in spherical CR geometry (or more generally on strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds). We get to this notion by studying a splitting of Rumin complex and discuss its first features such as trajectories and length. We also define several differential operators on q…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.

problem Classifying vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.
method Analyzing polygons formed by homothets and translates of a convex domain.
result The number of singular boundary points in a CC-polygon is between nn and 2(n1)+m2(n-1)+m for a strictly convex domain with mm singular boundary points.

In a model free discrete time financial market, we prove the superhedging duality theorem, where trading is allowed with dynamic and semi-static strategies. We also show that the initial cost of the cheapest portfolio that dominates a contingent claim on every possible path ωΩω\in Ω, might be strictly greater than the …

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.

problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.

New Calabi-Yau metrics with conical singularities are created near complex lines.

problem Creating Calabi-Yau metrics with conical singularities near complex lines.
method Using branched covering arguments to construct metrics with conical singularities.
result Calabi-Yau metrics with unstable conical singularities are successfully created.

We prove that any real analytic strictly pseudoconvex CR 3-manifold is the boundary (at infinity) of a unique selfdual Einstein metric defined in a neighborhood. The proof uses a new construction of twistor space based on singular rational curves.

2006-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss positive closed currents and Fubini-Study currents on orbifolds, as well as Bergman kernels of singular Hermitian orbifold line bundles. We prove that the Fubini-Study currents associated to high powers of a semipositive singular line bundle converge weakly to the curvature current on the set where the curva…

2012-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the exact number of singular points in the intersection of convex shapes.

problem Determining the exact number of singular points in the intersection of convex shapes.
method Analyzing the intersections of n translates of a strictly convex, smooth, convex body in the Euclidean plane.
result The intersection of n translates of a convex body has exactly n points of singularity along its boundary.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in scalar field models.

problem Stability of naked singularities in spherically symmetric Einstein-Scalar field systems.
method Analysis of a family of incoming null cones becoming increasingly singular.
result Naked singularities are unstable to black hole formation under certain perturbations.

The hitting measure is singular and has dimension less than 1 for cocompact Fuchsian groups.

problem Analyzing the hitting measure and Hausdorff dimension for cocompact Fuchsian groups.
method Geometric and probabilistic analysis of random walks on cocompact Fuchsian groups.
result The hitting measure is singular with respect to Lebesgue measure and has a Hausdorff dimension strictly less than 1.