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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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13263851 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for stratified subspaces

The paper proves symplectic neighbourhood theorems for stratified subspaces.

problem Finding symplectic neighbourhoods of stratified subspaces.
method Analogy with Weinstein's neighbourhood theorem, strong version of Moser's trick, and tubular neighbourhood theorem.
result Generalization of existing constructions for exotic Lagrangians.

In this article we study Whitney (B) regular stratified spaces with the action of a compact Lie group GG which preserves the strata. We prove an equivariant submersion theorem and use it to show that such a GG-stratified space carries a system of GG-equivariant control data. As an application, we show that if $A \su…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract introduces a new concept called flagfolds to model multi-dimensional shapes.

problem Modeling multi-dimensional shapes in a way that avoids going through higher dimensional spaces.
method Interpreting covariance matrices as nested subspaces and defining a Riemannian metric on the highest dimensional stratum.
result A Riemannian metric on the highest dimensional stratum allows for geodesics between subspaces of different dimensions.

Control data constructed for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

problem Construct control data for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.
method Show smooth local triviality with conical fibers, construct control data, use fiber-wise scalar multiplications.
result Obtain neighbourhood smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

Researchers analyze the structure of token spaces in large language models.

problem Understanding the geometric and topological structure of token spaces in large language models.
method Developed estimators for the dimension and Ricci scalar curvature of the token subspace and applied them to three large language models.
result The token subspace is not a manifold but a stratified manifold with significantly negative Ricci curvature.

This paper investigates the generalization of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to Riemannian manifolds. We first propose a new and general type of family of subspaces in manifolds that we call barycentric subspaces. They are implicitly defined as the locus of points which are weighted means of k+1k+1 reference points.…

2016-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates large margin metric learning for nearest neighbor classification.

problem Efficiently learning metrics for nearest neighbor classification.
method Triplet mining and stratified sampling for large margin metric learning.
result Improved efficiency and scalability of optimization.

Given a Lie group G whose Lie algebra is endowed with a nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form, we construct a Poisson algebra of continuous functions on a certain open subspace R of the space of representations in G of the fundamental group of a compact connected orientable topological surface with finitely m…

1997-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

By considering homotopies that preserve the stratification, one obtains a natural notion of homotopy for stratified spaces. In this short note, we introduce invariants of stratified homotopy, the stratified homotopy groups. We show that they satisify a stratified version of Whitehead's theorem. As an example, we introd…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a model space $C(\gsp(\bR^{2n}))$ for the variety of Abelian simply transitive groups of affine transformations of type ${\rm Sp}(\bR^{2n})$. The model is stratified and its principal stratum is a Zariski-open subbundle of a natural vector bundle over the Grassmannian of Lagrangian subspaces in $\bR^{2n}$.…

2001-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Whitney stratified spaces can be given a conically smooth structure.

problem Proving Whitney stratified spaces can be given a conically smooth structure.
method Introduced conically smooth structure by Ayala, Francis, and Tanaka. Proved conjecture that any Whitney stratified space admits a canonical conically smooth structure.
result Established a connection between Whitney stratified spaces and conically smooth spaces.

Stratified models depend in an arbitrary way on a selected categorical feature that takes KK values, and depend linearly on the other nn features. Laplacian regularization with respect to a graph on the feature values can greatly improve the performance of a stratified model, especially in the low-data regime. A sign…

2020-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study bordism groups and bordism homology theories based on pseudomanifolds and stratified pseudomanifolds. The main seam of the paper demonstrates that when we uses classes of spaces determined by local link properties, the stratified and unstratified bordism theories are identical; this includes the known examples…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a stratified space, the notion of a Poisson smooth structure and the notion of a weakly symplectic smooth structure on a stratified symplectic space, refining the concept of a stratified symplectic Poisson algebra introduced by Sjamaar and Lerman. We show t…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Skeleta and other pure subsets of manifold stratified spaces are shown to have neighborhoods which are teardrops of stratified approximate fibrations (under dimension and compactness assumptions). In general, the stratified approximate fibrations cannot be replaced by bundles, and the teardrops cannot be replaced by ma…

2005-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that conically smooth stratified spaces embed fully faithfully into \infty-categories. This articulates a stratified generalization of the homotopy hypothesis proposed by Grothendieck. As such, each \infty-category defines a stack on conically smooth stratified spaces, and we identify the descent conditions…

2015-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a theory of tubular neighborhoods for the lower strata in manifold stratified spaces with two strata. In these topologically stratified spaces, manifold approximate fibrations and teardrops play the role that fibre bundles and mapping cylinders play in smoothly stratified spaces. Applications include the cla…

1998-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Studied L2L^2-invariants on stratified spaces, proving their stability.

problem Stability of L2L^2-invariants on stratified spaces.
method Defined and analyzed L2L^2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants for compact smoothly stratified pseudo-manifolds with a wedge metric, extending results to these pseudo-manifolds.
result Invariance of L2L^2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants under smoothly stratified, strongly stratum preserving homotopy equivalence.

Our objective is to develop a stratified Morse theory with tangential conditions. We define a continuous strata-wise smooth Morse function on an abstract stratified space by using control conditions and radiality assumptions on the gradient vector field. For critical points of a Morse function one can show that the loc…

2003-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper classifies pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.

problem Classifying pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.
method Introducing locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds and using characteristic data.
result Locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds over topological stratified pseudomanifolds are classified by their characteristic data.

We introduce a family of extremal polynomials associated with the prolongation of a stratified nilpotent Lie algebra. These polynomials are related to a new algebraic characterization of abnormal subriemannian geodesics in stratified nilpotent Lie groups. They satisfy a set of remarkable structure relations that are us…

2013-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A stratified bundle is a fibered space in which strata are classical bundles and in which attachment of strata is controlled by a structure category of fibers. Well known results on fibre bundles are shown to be true for stratified bundles; namely the pull back theorem, the bundle theorem and the principal bundle theor…

2002-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study lists low-dimensional stratified groups and their properties.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of stratified groups.
method Explicitly provided a list of low-dimensional stratified groups and their properties.
result All stratified groups in dimensions up to 7 and some free-nilpotent groups in dimensions up to 14 were studied.

For a stratified group GG, we construct a class of polarised Lie groups, which we call modifications of GG, that are locally contactomorphic to it. Vice versa, we show that if a polarised group is locally contactomorphic to a stratified group GG, whose Lie algebra has finite Tanaka prolongation, then it must be a mo…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of this paper is a sufficient condition in order to have a compact Thom-Mather stratified pseudomanifold endowed with a c^\hat{c}-iterated edge metric on its regular part qq-parabolic. Moreover, besides stratified pseudomanifolds, the qq-parabolicity of other classes of singular spaces, such as compac…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops deep generative models for stratified learning.

problem Challenges in learning distributions on stratified spaces with varying dimensions and singularities.
method Two generative frameworks: sieve maximum likelihood and diffusion-based.
result Establishes convergence rates and consistency for estimating intrinsic dimensions and number of strata.

Study minimax estimation of stratified structure from i.i.d. samples.

problem Estimating stratified structure from i.i.d. samples of stratified mixtures of immersed manifolds.
method Ascending hierarchical co-detection of points belonging to different layers, identifying number of layers and their dimensions, assigning points to layers accurately, estimating tangent spaces optimally.
result Achieves optimal estimation of mixture components at their optimal dimension-specific rates adaptively.

This article is a survey of recent work of the author, together with Markus Banagl, Eric Leichtnam, Rafe Mazzeo, and Paolo Piazza, on the Hodge theory of stratified spaces. We discuss how to resolve a Thom-Mather stratified space to a manifold with corners with an iterated fibration structure and the generalization of …

2016-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A/B testing improves marketing decisions by selecting effective stratification variables.

problem Improving the sensitivity of A/B testing through stratified sampling.
method Designing an algorithm to select a subset of stratification variables for variance reduction.
result The subset selection method outperforms other variance reduction techniques in A/B testing.

The paper studies cohomology on incomplete manifolds and stratified spaces.

problem Analyzing cohomology groups on incomplete Riemannian manifolds and stratified spaces.
method Proves injective/surjective maps between LpL^p and L2L^2 cohomology groups under certain conditions.
result Injective/surjective maps between LpL^p and L2L^2 cohomology groups are established.

A stratified Lie system is a nonautonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations on a manifold MM described by a tt-dependent vector field X=α=1rgαXαX=\sum_{α=1}^rg_αX_α, where X1,,XrX_1,\ldots,X_r are vector fields on MM spanning an rr-dimensional Lie algebra that are tangent to the strata of a stratification …

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove that stratified spaces and other geometric subfamilies satisfy categorical Fraïssé properties, a matter that might be of interest for both geometers and logicians. As a motivation we show a new example of a stratified pseudomanifold that satisfies the finite oscillation property with respect to…

2010-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper surveys the significant progress over the past couple of decades in the theory of stratified spaces through the application of controlled methods as well as through the application of intersection homology.

1998-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We lay the foundations for a theory of divergence-measure fields in noncommutative stratified nilpotent Lie groups. Such vector fields form a new family of function spaces, which generalize in a sense the BVBV fields. They provide the most general setting to establish Gauss-Green formulas for vector fields of low regul…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For each submanifold of a stratified group, we find a number and a measure only depending on its tangent bundle, the grading and the fixed Riemannian metric. In two step stratified groups, we show that such number and measure coincide with the Hausdorff dimension and with the spherical Hausdorff measure of the submanif…

2006-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes and examines nilpotent complex structures on stratified Lie algebras.

problem Characterizing and understanding nilpotent complex structures on stratified Lie algebras.
method Introduced a new descending series pj\mathfrak{p}_j to prove a new characterization of nilpotent complex structures and examined whether these structures preserve the strata.
result Found that there exists a JJ-invariant stratification on a step 2 nilpotent Lie algebra with a complex structure.