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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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2805608401,120 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for stratified data

The paper addresses bias in stratified classification models and proposes a calibration method.

problem Stratified sampling introduces bias in classification models, affecting ranking performance.
method Developed an analytical solution to optimize ROC curve for stratified sampling bias.
result The proposed ranking algorithm effectively addresses stratified sampling bias in classification models.

Efficiently fits stratified models with Laplacian regularization for categorical features.

problem Traditional stratified models fit separate models for each categorical value, which can be inefficient and lack flexibility.
method Proposes a distributed ADMM method for fitting stratified models with Laplacian regularization.
result Improves model performance and allows fitting for categorical values not in training data.

Paper classifies pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.

problem Classifying pseudomanifolds over stratified spaces.
method Introducing locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds and using characteristic data.
result Locally standard TT-pseudomanifolds over topological stratified pseudomanifolds are classified by their characteristic data.

Control data constructed for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

problem Construct control data for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.
method Show smooth local triviality with conical fibers, construct control data, use fiber-wise scalar multiplications.
result Obtain neighbourhood smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

StratPPI improves prediction-powered inference with stratified sampling.

problem Improving statistical estimates with limited human-labeled data.
method Combining small human-labeled data with large automatic-labeled data, stratifying data for tighter confidence intervals.
result StratPPI provides substantially tighter confidence intervals than unstratified approaches.

Study minimax estimation of stratified structure from i.i.d. samples.

problem Estimating stratified structure from i.i.d. samples of stratified mixtures of immersed manifolds.
method Ascending hierarchical co-detection of points belonging to different layers, identifying number of layers and their dimensions, assigning points to layers accurately, estimating tangent spaces optimally.
result Achieves optimal estimation of mixture components at their optimal dimension-specific rates adaptively.

Develops deep generative models for stratified learning.

problem Challenges in learning distributions on stratified spaces with varying dimensions and singularities.
method Two generative frameworks: sieve maximum likelihood and diffusion-based.
result Establishes convergence rates and consistency for estimating intrinsic dimensions and number of strata.

Paper proves Whitney stratified spaces can be given a conically smooth structure.

problem Proving Whitney stratified spaces can be given a conically smooth structure.
method Introduced conically smooth structure by Ayala, Francis, and Tanaka. Proved conjecture that any Whitney stratified space admits a canonical conically smooth structure.
result Established a connection between Whitney stratified spaces and conically smooth spaces.

A new method reduces data valuation variance for more trustworthy data trading.

problem Data valuation and trustworthy data trading in algorithmic prediction.
method Variance reduced Shapley value estimation using stratified sampling.
result VRDS method reduces estimation variance and improves data marketplace development.

New groups contactomorphic to stratified ones found.

problem Understanding contactomorphic relationships between polarised and stratified Lie groups.
method Constructing modifications of stratified groups and proving contactomorphic relationships.
result Polarised groups are contactomorphic to stratified groups under specific conditions.

We study bordism groups and bordism homology theories based on pseudomanifolds and stratified pseudomanifolds. The main seam of the paper demonstrates that when we uses classes of spaces determined by local link properties, the stratified and unstratified bordism theories are identical; this includes the known examples…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves symplectic neighbourhood theorems for stratified subspaces.

problem Finding symplectic neighbourhoods of stratified subspaces.
method Analogy with Weinstein's neighbourhood theorem, strong version of Moser's trick, and tubular neighbourhood theorem.
result Generalization of existing constructions for exotic Lagrangians.

The paper establishes conditions for qq-parabolicity in stratified pseudomanifolds and related singular spaces.

problem Conditions for qq-parabolicity in stratified pseudomanifolds and related singular spaces.
method Investigation of sufficient conditions for qq-parabolicity in compact Thom-Mather stratified pseudomanifolds with c^\hat{c}-iterated edge metrics.
result Established sufficient conditions for qq-parabolicity in stratified pseudomanifolds and related singular spaces.

In this paper we introduce the notion of a smooth structure on a stratified space, the notion of a Poisson smooth structure and the notion of a weakly symplectic smooth structure on a stratified symplectic space, refining the concept of a stratified symplectic Poisson algebra introduced by Sjamaar and Lerman. We show t…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Skeleta and other pure subsets of manifold stratified spaces are shown to have neighborhoods which are teardrops of stratified approximate fibrations (under dimension and compactness assumptions). In general, the stratified approximate fibrations cannot be replaced by bundles, and the teardrops cannot be replaced by ma…

2005-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for finding significant patterns in stratified data.

problem Statistical challenges in finding enriched itemsets in stratified data.
method Proposes a strategy and efficient algorithm for significant pattern mining in the presence of categorical covariates.
result Efficiently corrects for multiple testing in pattern mining while retaining statistical power.

We show that conically smooth stratified spaces embed fully faithfully into \infty-categories. This articulates a stratified generalization of the homotopy hypothesis proposed by Grothendieck. As such, each \infty-category defines a stack on conically smooth stratified spaces, and we identify the descent conditions…

2015-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Gauss-Green theorem proven for vector fields in stratified groups.

problem Establishing the Gauss-Green theorem for vector fields in noncommutative stratified Lie groups.
method Developed a new family of function spaces for divergence-measure fields and proved the Gauss-Green theorem.
result Gauss-Green theorem achieved for vector fields of low regularity on sets of finite perimeter in stratified groups.

We develop a theory of tubular neighborhoods for the lower strata in manifold stratified spaces with two strata. In these topologically stratified spaces, manifold approximate fibrations and teardrops play the role that fibre bundles and mapping cylinders play in smoothly stratified spaces. Applications include the cla…

1998-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Method estimates multiple related Gaussian distributions using Laplacian regularization.

problem Jointly estimate multiple related zero-mean Gaussian distributions.
method Laplacian regularized stratified model fitting with hyper-parameters to encourage covariance closeness.
result The method performs well, especially in low data regimes, as demonstrated in finance, radar, and weather.

Studied L2L^2-invariants on stratified spaces, proving their stability.

problem Stability of L2L^2-invariants on stratified spaces.
method Defined and analyzed L2L^2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants for compact smoothly stratified pseudo-manifolds with a wedge metric, extending results to these pseudo-manifolds.
result Invariance of L2L^2-Betti numbers and Novikov-Shubin invariants under smoothly stratified, strongly stratum preserving homotopy equivalence.

SBSS uses similarity to split data for better classifier training.

problem Training better classifiers with realistic performance estimation.
method SBSS uses both input and output space information to split data using similarity functions.
result SBSS outperformed ordinary stratified 10-fold cross-validation in 75% of scenarios.

Our objective is to develop a stratified Morse theory with tangential conditions. We define a continuous strata-wise smooth Morse function on an abstract stratified space by using control conditions and radiality assumptions on the gradient vector field. For critical points of a Morse function one can show that the loc…

2003-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines filling functions and divergence functions for stratified nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Analyzing the behavior of isoperimetric inequalities in stratified nilpotent Lie groups.
method Developed algebraic conditions to prove growth rates of filling functions and divergence functions.
result For stratified nilpotent Lie groups, filling functions grow as fast as Euclidean space in low dimensions and slower in high dimensions.

Differentiable groupoids and their inertia spaces are studied with a de Rham theorem.

problem Understanding the de Rham cohomology of inertia spaces.
method Introducing differentiable stratified groupoids and proving a de Rham theorem.
result Inertia groupoids of proper Lie groupoids are locally contractible differentiable stratified groupoids.

A new algorithm SSAG reduces gradient variance to achieve linear convergence in large-scale optimization.

problem Achieving linear convergence rate in large-scale optimization problems due to gradient variance.
method Introduces SSAG, a novel algorithm that combines stratified sampling and averaging over iterations to reduce gradient variance.
result SSAG achieves linear convergence rate of O((1-μ/(8CL))^k) with smaller storage and iterative costs, depending mainly on class variance.

We introduce a family of extremal polynomials associated with the prolongation of a stratified nilpotent Lie algebra. These polynomials are related to a new algebraic characterization of abnormal subriemannian geodesics in stratified nilpotent Lie groups. They satisfy a set of remarkable structure relations that are us…

2013-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A stratified bundle is a fibered space in which strata are classical bundles and in which attachment of strata is controlled by a structure category of fibers. Well known results on fibre bundles are shown to be true for stratified bundles; namely the pull back theorem, the bundle theorem and the principal bundle theor…

2002-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study lists low-dimensional stratified groups and their properties.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of stratified groups.
method Explicitly provided a list of low-dimensional stratified groups and their properties.
result All stratified groups in dimensions up to 7 and some free-nilpotent groups in dimensions up to 14 were studied.

The paper proves a rigidity theorem for stratified spaces with positive Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a rigidity theorem for stratified spaces with positive Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing stratified spaces with positive Ricci lower bounds and no cone angles larger than 2π.
result The first non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian is equal to the dimension if and only if the stratified space is isometric to a spherical suspension.