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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for stochastic regularization

Dropout introduces both explicit and implicit regularization effects.

problem Understanding the full impact of dropout regularization.
method Disentangled explicit and implicit regularization effects through experiments and analytic simplifications.
result Explicit and implicit regularization effects of dropout are distinct and can be characterized analytically.

Many machine learning algorithms minimize a regularized risk, and stochastic optimization is widely used for this task. When working with massive data, it is desirable to perform stochastic optimization in parallel. Unfortunately, many existing stochastic optimization algorithms cannot be parallelized efficiently. In t…

2014-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for training neural networks with non-smooth, non-convex regularizers.

problem Training neural networks with non-smooth, non-convex regularizers.
method ProxGen framework for stochastic proximal gradient descent.
result ProxGen framework achieves the same convergence rate as standard methods and outperforms subgradient-based approaches.

Stochastic neural ODEs outperform deterministic ones on image classification tasks.

problem Improving generalization in continuous-time models like neural ODEs.
method Empirical study of stochastically regularized neural ODEs using SDEs.
result Data augmentation negates the benefits of stochastic regularization, making neural ODEs and SDEs nearly equivalent.

Develops minibatch stochastic proximal gradient for large-scale learning models.

problem Finding optimal predictors with complex regularizers in large-scale learning models.
method Minibatch variants of stochastic proximal gradient algorithm for composite objective functions.
result Minibatch size NN after O(1Nε)\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{Nε}) iterations achieves εε-suboptimality in expected quadratic distance.

Algorithm learns Nash equilibria in stochastic games using entropy-regularized policies.

problem Learning Nash equilibria in zero-sum stochastic games is computationally expensive.
method Entropy-regularized soft policies for Q-function updates.
result Algorithm converges to Nash equilibrium under certain conditions.

The paper analyzes reg-SGD for convex problems, proving convergence and quantifying the rate of convergence.

problem Minimizing convex, L-smooth functions in a Hilbert space.
method Regularized stochastic gradient descent with decaying regularization.
result Strong convergence to the minimum-norm solution without boundedness assumptions.

Optimizes convergence rate of stochastic proximal algorithms for composite convex problems.

problem Solving composite convex optimization problems with composite regularizers.
method Analyzed proximal stochastic gradient method and randomized incremental proximal method under relaxed variance assumptions.
result Proves O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate for last iterate of both algorithms under componentwise convexity and smoothness.

We propose an adaptive optimization method for deep learning that dynamically adjusts batch size.

problem Optimizing deep learning models with varying sensitivity to batch size selection.
method Adaptive regularization with dynamically determined stochastic batch size based on gradient norms.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art optimization algorithms in generalization and robustness.

Paper develops a new probabilistic method for American options using entropy regularization.

problem Finding optimal stopping times for American options with entropy regularization.
method Entropy-regularized penalization scheme based on Doob-Meyer-Mertens decomposition and reflected backward stochastic differential equations.
result Explicit convergence rates and policy improvement algorithm for American options.

Study shows SGD's generalization is not explained by implicit bias.

problem Explaining the generalization ability of overparameterized learning algorithms.
method Revisited Stochastic Convex Optimization with SGD, demonstrating limitations of implicit bias.
result No distribution-independent or distribution-dependent implicit regularizer can explain SGD's generalization.

Study shows convergence of stochastic gradient method for unregularized Wasserstein optimization.

problem Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization under potential distribution shifts.
method Regularized approximation with stochastic gradient methods, convergence analysis.
result Stochastic gradient method converges to subgradients of unregularized objective as regularization vanishes.

This paper proposes a stochastic variant of a classic algorithm---the cubic-regularized Newton method [Nesterov and Polyak 2006]. The proposed algorithm efficiently escapes saddle points and finds approximate local minima for general smooth, nonconvex functions in only O~(ε3.5)\mathcal{\tilde{O}}(ε^{-3.5}) stochastic gradien…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent regularizes least squares problems by smoothing large singular values.

problem Regularization of least squares problems using stochastic gradient descent.
method Analysis of stochastic gradient descent applied to least squares problems, showing a regularization effect.
result Stochastic gradient descent leads to a quick regularization effect, smoothing large singular values.

SNORE applies denoiser only on images with noise of adequate level for image restoration.

problem Image restoration challenges with iterative algorithms and denoising.
method SNORE framework using stochastic regularization and stochastic gradient descent.
result SNORE is competitive with state-of-the-art methods on deblurring and inpainting tasks.

Study shows how SGD's implicit regularization relates to ridge regression.

problem Least squares regression optimization with mini-batch SGD.
method Analyzes stochastic gradient flow as a continuous-time model of SGD.
result Bound on excess risk of SGD flow over ridge regression, revealing how parameters drive risk.

Paper tackles robust model training with a new stochastic algorithm.

problem Training robust models against data distribution shift.
method Derives a novel dual formulation and proposes a nested stochastic gradient descent algorithm.
result Establishes polynomial iteration and sample complexities for large-scale DRO problems.

We propose and analyze a variant of the classic Polyak-Ruppert averaging scheme, broadly used in stochastic gradient methods. Rather than a uniform average of the iterates, we consider a weighted average, with weights decaying in a geometric fashion. In the context of linear least squares regression, we show that this …

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic Variance-Reduced Cubic regularization (SVRC) algorithms have received increasing attention due to its improved gradient/Hessian complexities (i.e., number of queries to stochastic gradient/Hessian oracles) to find local minima for nonconvex finite-sum optimization. However, it is unclear whether existing SVR…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances deep kernel learning with stochastic latent variables for better model regularization.

problem Weak model regularization in deep kernel learning, especially on small datasets.
method Introduces DLVKL model with stochastic latent variables, NSDE for expressive posterior, and hybrid prior.
result DLVKL-NSDE outperforms existing deep GPs on large datasets.

Existence of calibrated local stochastic volatility models proven for non-regular coefficients.

problem Existence of calibrated local stochastic volatility models in finance.
method Investigation of McKean--Vlasov equations with minimal continuity assumptions on coefficients, providing existence and propagation of chaos results.
result Existence of calibrated local stochastic volatility models for appropriate stochastic volatility parameters.

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

problem Analyzing Brownian motion on spaces of discrete curves.
method Introduced and studied Brownian motion on spaces of discrete regular curves with Sobolev-type metrics.
result All geodesically complete spaces of discrete regular curves are stochastically complete.

A new method solves l1-regularized optimization problems efficiently and sparsely.

problem l1-regularized optimization problems in machine learning.
method Orthant Based Proximal Stochastic Gradient Method (OBProx-SG)
result Promotes sparsity of solutions substantially and converges to global optimal solutions.

RES, a regularized stochastic version of the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) quasi-Newton method is proposed to solve convex optimization problems with stochastic objectives. The use of stochastic gradient descent algorithms is widespread, but the number of iterations required to approximate optimal arguments c…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

ProxSPS improves on SPS for regularization tasks, offering better stability and performance.

problem Handling regularization terms in adaptive step size schemes for stochastic gradient descent.
method Developed a proximal variant of the stochastic Polyak step size (SPS) scheme.
result ProxSPS is easier to tune and more stable with regularization, and performs well in image classification tasks.

Paper explores stability, regularization, and gradient flows for stochastic inverse problems.

problem Recovering random probability distributions from measurements.
method Direct inversion, variational formulation with regularization, and optimization via gradient flows.
result The choice of metric impacts stability and properties of the optimizer.

New solver SR2 tackles deep neural network training with nonsmooth regularization.

problem Training deep neural networks with nonsmooth regularization to achieve sparsity and efficiency.
method Combines adaptive quadratic regularization with proximal stochastic gradient principles.
result Established worst-case iteration complexity of O(ε^−2) for SR2.

Spectral regularization simplifies sequence models by focusing on grammatical simplicity.

problem Sequence modeling challenges in learning tasks.
method Introduces spectral regularization based on Hankel matrices and trace norm, addressing bi-infinite matrices with an unbiased estimator.
result Demonstrates spectral regularization's potential benefits on Tomita grammars.

New metric shows how different regularization methods affect deep linear networks.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of deep linear networks.
method Introduced a new metric called layer imbalance to analyze training dynamics. Demonstrated behavior of different regularization methods and stochastic gradient descent.
result Different regularization methods behave similarly, leading to a flat minima.

Stochastic neural networks with infinite width become deterministic, reducing training variance.

problem Understanding how stochasticity in neural networks affects learning and regularization.
method Theoretical analysis of stochastic neural networks with infinite width.
result As the width of an optimized stochastic neural network increases, its predictive variance on the training set decreases to zero.

Study on the smoothness of solutions to a specific type of stochastic differential equation.

problem Regularity of solutions to mean-field GG-SDEs.
method Analysis of first and second order Fréchet differentiability in the random initial condition.
result Established the Fréchet differentiability of the solution and specified the corresponding equations.

New algorithm for estimating multivariate quantiles using stochastic optimal transport.

problem Estimating multivariate quantiles from data.
method Stochastic algorithm for entropic optimal transport in Banach spaces, using Fourier coefficients.
result Almost sure convergence of the stochastic algorithm in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces.

The FSRM uses a multifractional process to capture price multifractality, revealing serial information for forecasting.

problem Capturing multifractal price dynamics for better forecasting.
method Developed a fractional stochastic regularity model based on multifractional processes and information theory.
result The serial information of the regularity process HtH_t can be theoretically determined, aiding in forecasting future price increments.

New approach to portfolio optimization shows entropy regularization is ineffective.

problem Entropy regularization in mean-variance portfolio optimization under drift uncertainty.
method Combining Bayesian filtering and stochastic policy optimization.
result Entropy regularization does not accelerate learning about unknown drift.