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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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105210315420 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for stochastic kernel regularisation

We prove strong existence and uniqueness, and Hölder regularity, of a large class of stochastic Volterra equations, with singular kernels and non-Lipschitz diffusion coefficient. Extending Yamada-Watanabe's theorem, our proof relies on an approximation of the process by a sequence of semimartingales with regularised ke…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalised regularisation equals robustness for exotic function classes.

problem Adversarial examples highlight the need for robust models in exotic function classes.
method Equality result linking distributional robustness and Lipschitz regularisation.
result Certified robustness of Lipschitz-regularised models with mild assumptions.

Paper advances sparse regularisation theory for measures with new kernel insights.

problem Estimating sparse measures from noisy observations using continuous sparse regularisation.
method Develops new continuous sparse regularisation theory on measures with Beurling-LASSO, introduces kernel switch analysis.
result Proves the ``sinc-4'' kernel satisfies a technical LPC assumption for error bounds.

Study on GD and SGD over diagonal networks, focusing on stepsizes and regularisation.

problem Understanding the impact of stochasticity and large stepsizes on gradient descent and SGD solutions.
method Investigation of GD and SGD over diagonal linear networks with macroscopic stepsizes, proving convergence and characterizing solutions.
result Large stepsizes consistently benefit SGD for sparse regression problems, but can hinder GD recovery of sparse solutions, especially in the edge of stability regime.

We present a probabilistic viewpoint to multiple kernel learning unifying well-known regularised risk approaches and recent advances in approximate Bayesian inference relaxations. The framework proposes a general objective function suitable for regression, robust regression and classification that is lower bound of the…

2011-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The kernel null-space technique and its regression-based formulation (called one-class kernel spectral regression, a.k.a. OC-KSR) is known to be an effective and computationally attractive one-class classification framework. Despite its outstanding performance, the applicability of kernel null-space method is limited d…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel approach finds implicit regularisation in two-player games using BEA.

problem Understanding implicit regularisation in two-player games.
method Using backward error analysis to construct continuous-time flows with gradient-eligible vector fields.
result Identifies new implicit regularisation effects in two-player games.

Geometric regularisation improves statistical models by avoiding degeneracy loci.

problem Non-identifiability, singular information, and moment indeterminacy in statistical models.
method Develops the geometric regularisation of distribution-kernel pairs (T,φ)(T, \varphi) using Whitney, Thom, and Mather theorems.
result Finite-dimensional weak transversality theorem for generic kernels, avoiding degeneracy strata of high codimension.

New insights into how neural networks learn features, especially when they are very wide.

problem Understanding how gradient flow in wide neural networks selects solutions, especially in the feature-learning regime.
method Axiomatizing the canonical regularizer as a function-space energy and lift, and deriving geodesic ridge for the feature-learning regime.
result Gradient flow in feature-learning networks biases towards ridge regularization, distorting the inductive bias and damaging pretrained networks.

Paper studies particle method for LSV model calibration, proving convergence and error bounds.

problem Calibration of local-stochastic volatility models with open well-posedness question.
method Regularized Euler--Maruyama scheme for particle approximation of McKean--Vlasov dynamics.
result Strong convergence of the Euler--Maruyama scheme with rate 1/2 in step-size.

A new method for manifold learning using sparse regularised optimal transport.

problem Detecting latent manifolds in high-dimensional data with noisy observations.
method Proposes a symmetric version of optimal transport with quadratic regularisation to construct a sparse and adaptive affinity matrix.
result The method outperforms competing methods in numerical experiments and demonstrates robustness to heteroskedastic noise.

Paper studies regularized KKL divergence for distributions with disjoint supports.

problem Inability of original KKL divergence to handle distributions with disjoint supports.
method Proposes a regularized variant of KKL divergence, derives bounds, and provides closed-form expression.
result Regularized KKL divergence is well-defined for all distributions and has finite-sample bounds.

Study on neural networks with regularisation and its impact on training dynamics.

problem Understanding the dynamics of neural networks with regularization.
method Established explicit dynamics for neural networks with a regularizing term, linearizing around initialisation.
result The regularisation term modifies the standard NTK dynamics, leading to new insights into network training.

RKHS-SHAP uses Shapley values for kernel methods to provide feature attributions.

problem Feature attribution for kernel methods is often heuristic and not individualised.
method RKHS-SHAP uses Shapley values from coalition game theory to compute feature attributions for kernel machines efficiently.
result RKHS-SHAP can compute both Interventional and Observational Shapley values.

Unified theory for adaptive image convolutions using metric perspectives.

problem Fixed kernels in convolutions limit adaptability in image processing.
method Metric perspective on images as 2D manifolds with local distances, proposing metric convolutions.
result Metric convolutions provide better generalisation and competitive performance.

Algorithm maximizes revenue-risk by estimating price impact kernel and optimizing control problems.

problem Maximizing revenue-risk in a risky asset liquidation with unknown price impact.
method Alternates exploration and exploitation phases, uses novel kernel estimation and stability results.
result Sublinear regret achieved with high probability.

The article analyzes LCE in Hilbert space, deriving new formulas and regularisation methods.

problem Analyzing conditional expectation in infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.
method Establishing analytical properties and regularisation for LCE in Hilbert space, deriving new formulas.
result Simple derivation and intuitive justification of conditional mean embedding formula.

Enhanced feature learning using neural networks and kernel methods with improved robustness.

problem Improving feature learning and function estimation in supervised learning.
method Regularised empirical risk minimisation with a new kernel approach.
result The proposed method, BKerNN, converges to the minimal risk with explicit high-probability rates.

We consider a general regularised interpolation problem for learning a parameter vector from data. The well known representer theorem says that under certain conditions on the regulariser there exists a solution in the linear span of the data points. This is at the core of kernel methods in machine learning as it makes…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends infinite-width analysis to neural network Jacobians, revealing convergence to Gaussian processes and linear ODEs.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of neural networks in the infinite-width limit.
method Extending infinite-width analysis to Jacobians, characterizing convergence to Gaussian processes and linear ODEs.
result The evolution of MLPs under robust training in the infinite-width limit is described by a linear ODE.

This work optimizes RL algorithms using entropy regularisation for continuous-time LQ problems.

problem Designing RL algorithms to balance exploration and exploitation in noisy environments.
method Entropy regularisation in two formulations: exploratory control and proximal policy update.
result Regret of O(N)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}) for both learning algorithms over NN episodes.

A new measure helps compute suboptimality in entropy-regularized methods.

problem Computing suboptimality in entropy-regularized variational objectives when unnormalised densities are unavailable.
method Introduced 'kernel gradient discrepancy' (KGD) to compute suboptimality explicitly.
result KGD characterizes kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) in the standard Bayesian context and measures variational gradient size.

New defence against data-poisoning attacks in neural networks.

problem Data-poisoning attacks can evade existing defences and increase model efficacy.
method Proved geometric mechanism and identified near clone regime in input space.
result Regularisation and data augmentation reduce data fitting capacity and prevent poisoning.

This paper introduces GEMINI, a new mutual information metric for unsupervised neural network training.

problem The mutual information (MI) as a clustering objective does not lead to satisfactory clusters.
method The authors generalised MI by changing its core distance, introducing GEMINIs that do not require regularizations and can automatically select the number of clusters.
result GEMINIs can automatically select the number of clusters without requiring a priori knowledge of the number of clusters.

Theory for RLHF generalization under reward shift and clipped KL.

problem Theoretical understanding of RLHF generalization, especially with reward shift and clipped KL.
method Developed generalization theory for RLHF, accounting for reward shift and clipped KL.
result Presented generalization bounds for RLHF, suggesting generalization error from sampling, reward shift, and KL clipping.

This paper improves inverse problem solving with weakly convex regularisers and proves convergence.

problem Improving solution methods for inverse problems.
method Generalised formulation of convergent regularisation using weakly convex regularisers, and proof of convergence for primal-dual hybrid gradient method.
result Proves convergence of primal-dual hybrid gradient method for variational problems and shows improved performance with IWCNNs.

This paper introduces GEMINI, a new metric for unsupervised neural network training that avoids the need for regularizations.

problem The mutual information (MI) as a clustering objective does not lead to satisfactory clusters.
method The authors generalised the mutual information by changing its core distance, introducing the Generalised Mutual Information (GEMINI).
result Some GEMINIs do not require regularizations when training and can automatically select the number of clusters.

GNIs induce a regulariser that penalizes high-frequency components in neural network activations.

problem Understanding the regularizing effect of Gaussian noise injections on neural network activations.
method Deriving the explicit regularizer by marginalizing out injected noise and analyzing its effect in the Fourier domain.
result GNIs induce a regularizer that produces calibrated classifiers with large margins.

Introduces FairCOCCO for fair learning with multitype, multivariate sensitive attributes.

problem Fairness in machine learning with multiple, complex sensitive attributes.
method FairCOCCO measure based on cross-covariance operators, incorporating a regularisation term.
result Consistent improvements in balancing fairness and predictive power on real-world datasets.

A Python package solves source duplication in single channel LVMs using spectral regularisation.

problem Source duplication in LVMs hampers their practical use in single channel applications.
method Spectral regularisation term added to address source duplication issue.
result Spectral regularisation framework enables easier investigation and utilisation of LVMs.

Improved generalization with iterate averaging and adaptive algorithms.

problem Enhancing model generalization performance in high-dimensional settings.
method Gaussian process perturbation model, combine IA with large learning rates and regularisation, less frequent averaging, adaptive gradient methods.
result Iterate averaging with adaptive algorithms significantly outperforms SGD on various datasets.

New framework monitors neural network training and reveals regularisation mechanisms.

problem Overfitting in neural networks and the need for explicit regularizers.
method Model Gradient Similarity (MGS) framework to measure and monitor regularisation.
result Explicit regularizers increase Model Gradient Similarity (MGS).

This work uncovers algorithm-dependent regularisation in diffusion models.

problem Understanding and improving generalisation in high-dimensional diffusion models.
method Algorithmic stability and score stability analysis.
result Identifies multiple sources of implicit regularisation unique to diffusion models.

Despite recent advances in regularisation theory, the issue of parameter selection still remains a challenge for most applications. In a recent work the framework of statistical learning was used to approximate the optimal Tikhonov regularisation parameter from noisy data. In this work, we improve their results and ext…

2018-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New kernels from ELU and GELU networks reveal non-trivial fixed points.

problem Understanding fixed-point dynamics in deep neural networks with ELU and GELU activations.
method Deriving covariance functions and analyzing fixed-point dynamics of ELU and GELU networks.
result ELU and GELU networks exhibit non-trivial fixed-point dynamics, explaining implicit regularization in overparameterized models.

A novel kernel-based test detects equality versus singularity of two probability measures.

problem Detecting equality versus singularity of two probability distributions.
method Combines kernel mean and kernel covariance embeddings to construct a likelihood ratio test statistic.
result The test statistic satisfies a '0/\infty' law, vanishing under the null and diverging under the alternative.

New method generates synthetic time series paths with more flexibility.

problem Restrictions in generating synthetic paths using Brownian reference.
method Introduces Triangular-Reference Schrödinger Bridges (TR-SBTS) for time series generation.
result Generates synthetic paths with more flexibility in stochastic volatility and correlated noise.

Regularization preserves topological data structure in autoencoders.

problem Ensuring topological data structure preservation in autoencoders.
method Regularization using Legendre nodes to preserve manifold embedding.
result Regularized autoencoders ensure one-to-one embedding of data manifolds.

Regularisation improves ML classifier stability against poisoning attacks.

problem Poisoning attacks degrade ML algorithms' performance; current attacks ignore hyperparameters.
method Proposed a multiobjective bilevel optimisation problem to consider hyperparameter effects.
result L2L_2 regularisation enhances learning algorithm stability and mitigates poisoning attacks.