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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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78156234312 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for stochastic expansion

The validity of an approximation formula for European option prices under a general stochastic volatility model is proved in the light of the Edgeworth expansion for ergodic diffusions. The asymptotic expansion is around the Black-Scholes price and is uniform in bounded payoff func- tions. The result provides a validat…

2010-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New formulas for pricing Asian and basket options using stochastic expansion.

problem Pricing Asian and basket options under time-dependent parameters.
method Stochastic Taylor expansion around a log-normal proxy model.
result Highly accurate approximations for Asian options and vanilla options with discrete dividends.

New approximations for Asian basket spread options using stochastic Taylor expansions.

problem Pricing Asian basket spread options under the Black-Scholes model.
method Stochastic Taylor expansion applied to a log-normal proxy model.
result Highly accurate approximations for Asian and spread options, without numerical integration.

Neural networks solve SPDEs using Wiener chaos expansion.

problem Solving stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) numerically.
method Using neural networks in the truncated Wiener chaos expansion.
result Approximation rates for learning SPDE solutions with noise.

Density expansions for hypoelliptic diffusions (X1,...,Xd)(X^1,...,X^d) are revisited. In particular, we are interested in density expansions of the projection (XT1,...,XTl)(X_T^1,...,X_T^l), at time T>0T>0, with ldl \leq d. Global conditions are found which replace the well-known "not-in-cutlocus" condition known from heat-kernel asymptot…

2011-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce an asymptotic small noise expansion, a so called vol-of-vol expansion, for potentially infinite dimensional and rough stochastic volatility models. Thereby we extend the scope of existing results for finite dimensional models and validate claims for infinite dimensional models. Furthermore we provide new, …

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study local expansions of continuous-time processes using Ito signature properties.

problem Analyzing local expansions of continuous-time processes and their moments.
method Using the Ito signature, a basis of iterated integrals, to conduct expansions of the process' characteristic function.
result Explicit coefficients and stochastic representations for asymptotics as time shrinks or diverges.

New analysis of stochastic approximation with non-expansive mappings.

problem Finite-time analysis of two-time-scale stochastic approximation with non-expansive mappings.
method Studied two-time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms with non-expansive mappings and projection steps.
result Last-iterate mean square residual error decays at a rate O(1/k1/4ε)O(1/k^{1/4-ε}).

New method estimates SDE parameters efficiently using WCE and SGD.

problem Parameter estimation for stochastic differential equations.
method Wiener Chaos Expansion and Stochastic Gradient Descent.
result Accurate parameter recovery from noisy observations.

Modeling business expansion as a stochastic control problem, the study finds that firms are incentivized to expand but may wait.

problem Optimizing business expansion under exposure constraints and opportunity costs.
method Formulated as a novel stochastic control problem combined with optimal stopping time, derived an explicit solution for exponential utility.
result Firms are incentivized to expand but may wait due to opportunity costs and other factors.

A small-time Edgeworth expansion of the density of an asset price is given under a general stochastic volatility model, from which asymptotic expansions of put option prices and at-the-money implied volatilities follow. A limit theorem for at-the-money implied volatility skew and curvature is also given as a corollary.…

2018-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

AL-SPCE improves reliability analysis for complex systems with active learning and SPCE.

problem Efficiently analyzing reliability of complex, computationally expensive models with intrinsic randomness.
method Active learning framework using stochastic polynomial chaos expansions (SPCE) to reduce computational burden.
result AL-SPCE maintains high accuracy in reliability estimates while significantly improving efficiency.

A new fast method simulates stochastic volatility models.

problem Simulating stochastic volatility models efficiently.
method Karhunen-Loève expansions to express stochastic volatility as sine series, followed by analytical derivation of integrals.
result Simulation is several hundred times faster than existing methods.

We obtain a first order extension of the large deviation estimates in the Gärtner-Ellis theorem. In addition, for a given family of measures, we find a special family of functions having a similar Laplace principle expansion up to order one to that of the original family of measures. The construction of the special fam…

2014-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a new asymptotic expansion method for pricing continuously monitoring barrier options. In particular, we develops a semi-group expansion scheme for the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem in the second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in barrier option pricing. As an application, w…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a stochastic volatility model with Lévy jumps for a log-return process Z=(Zt)t0Z=(Z_{t})_{t\geq 0} of the form Z=U+XZ=U+X, where U=(Ut)t0U=(U_{t})_{t\geq 0} is a classical stochastic volatility process and X=(Xt)t0X=(X_{t})_{t\geq 0} is an independent Lévy process with absolutely continuous Lévy measure νν. Small-time expansio…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

For any strictly positive martingale S=exp(X)S = \exp(X) for which XX has a characteristic function, we provide an expansion for the implied volatility. This expansion is explicit in the sense that it involves no integrals, but only polynomials in the log strike. We illustrate the versatility of our expansion by computing t…

2012-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper applies theorem to find optimal investment boundary in stochastic capacity expansion.

problem Finding optimal investment boundary in a stochastic, time-inhomogeneous capacity expansion problem.
method Applies Bank and El Karoui Representation Theorem to solve first order conditions involving a non-integral term.
result Existence of base capacity ly(t)l^{\star}_y(t), showing optimal investment process becomes active at this level.

Combines Gaussian processes and polynomial chaos for stochastic control.

problem Uncertainties in dynamic models lead to performance issues in predictive control.
method Combines Gaussian processes with polynomial chaos expansions to estimate probability distributions of nonlinear functions.
result Demonstrates accurate approximation and closed-loop performance in stochastic nonlinear model predictive control.

The proposed model is aimed to reveal important patterns in the behavior of a simplified financial system. The patterns could be detected as regular cycles consisting of debt bubbles and crises. Financial cycles have a well defined structure and form periodic sequences along the axis of credit expansion while retaining…

2016-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the pricing of exchange options when underlying assets have stochastic volatility and stochastic correlation. An approximation using a closed-form approximation based on a Taylor expansion of the conditional price is proposed. Numerical results are illustrated for exchanges between WTI and Brent …

2020-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximal concentration bounds for stochastic approximation with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Analyzing the convergence of stochastic approximation algorithms under heavy-tailed Markovian noise.
method Novel Lyapunov function and black-box truncation argument.
result Tail behavior of the error can be sub-Gaussian, sub-Weibull, or lighter than any Pareto but heavier than any Weibull.

Model-free learning for multi-agent stochastic games is an active area of research. Existing reinforcement learning algorithms, however, are often restricted to zero-sum games, and are applicable only in small state-action spaces or other simplified settings. Here, we develop a new data efficient Deep-Q-learning method…

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method analyzes volatility models for option prices, especially in rough volatility.

problem Analyzing option prices in rough volatility models.
method Introducing a new methodology to analyze stochastic volatility models, focusing on asymptotics and numerics.
result Detailed expansion and numerical evidence for implied volatility in rough volatility models.

Study examines USD exchange rate dynamics using Kramers-Moyal expansion.

problem Understanding and predicting exchange rate instability.
method Kramers-Moyal expansion and Fokker-Planck formalism applied to log-return data.
result Identifies a stabilizing linear drift and nonlinear diffusion term in exchange rate fluctuations.

Study short-maturity Asian option pricing in LSV models using large deviations theory.

problem Derive short-maturity asymptotics for Asian option prices in LSV models.
method Large deviations theory and novel expansion method.
result Explicit series expansions for the solution of the variational problem around the ATM point.

The study examines numerical aspects of Karhunen-Loève expansions for stochastic processes.

problem Constructing Karhunen-Loève expansions for second-order stochastic processes.
method Spectral decomposition of covariance operator via Fredholm integral equation, discretization, singular value decomposition of weight-scaled sample matrix.
result Consistent solutions for model-based and data-driven KLE construction, characterized by convergence of SVD-based eigenvalue estimates and KL coefficients distributions.