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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for stochastic computer experiments

Review of quantile regression methods for stochastic computer experiments.

problem Quantile regression in stochastic computer experiments.
method Six metamodels categorized by order statistics, functional approaches, and Bayesian methods tested on various problems.
result Metamodels reveal good contrasts, providing guidelines for selecting the best method.

Proposes a new method combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow for predicting stochastic dynamical systems.

problem Predicting and capturing long-term behaviors of stochastic dynamical systems.
method Data-driven framework combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow, integrating error modeling and both approaches virtues.
result Successfully predicts the long-term evolution of stochastic dynamical systems and replicates dynamical behaviors.

We study distributed stochastic convex optimization under the delayed gradient model where the server nodes perform parameter updates, while the worker nodes compute stochastic gradients. We discuss, analyze, and experiment with a setup motivated by the behavior of real-world distributed computation networks, where the…

2015-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

RES, a regularized stochastic version of the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) quasi-Newton method is proposed to solve convex optimization problems with stochastic objectives. The use of stochastic gradient descent algorithms is widespread, but the number of iterations required to approximate optimal arguments c…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances SGLD for log-concave posteriors with asynchronous computation.

problem Sampling log-concave posterior distributions efficiently.
method Integrates asynchronous computation into SGLD with delayed gradients.
result Convergence in measure is not significantly affected by delayed gradient information.

The paper uses machine learning to compute rare event probabilities in stochastic systems.

problem Characterizing rare events in stochastic dynamical systems with weak noise.
method Developed a neural network framework for computing quasipotential, most probable paths, and prefactors.
result Demonstrated higher effectiveness and accuracy of the algorithm in calculating mean exit times.

A large class of machine learning techniques requires the solution of optimization problems involving spectral functions of parametric matrices, e.g. log-determinant and nuclear norm. Unfortunately, computing the gradient of a spectral function is generally of cubic complexity, as such gradient descent methods are rath…

2018-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates portfolio selection with transaction costs and stochastic volatility, using deep learning for computation.

problem Optimal portfolio selection with transaction costs and stochastic volatility.
method Two-factor stochastic volatility model, option-implied utility function, deep learning policy iteration.
result Deep learning method effectively computes optimal investment decisions under transaction costs and stochastic volatility.

New method estimates SDE parameters efficiently using WCE and SGD.

problem Parameter estimation for stochastic differential equations.
method Wiener Chaos Expansion and Stochastic Gradient Descent.
result Accurate parameter recovery from noisy observations.

Develops methods to simulate option prices for a specific stochastic volatility model.

problem No method exists to compute option prices numerically for a non-martingale jump-type model.
method Develops two Monte Carlo simulation methods under change of measure.
result Conducts numerical experiments to validate the developed methods.

Study on stochastic hypergradient computation for machine learning problems.

problem Efficient computation of hypergradients in machine learning models.
method Stochastic approximation schemes for hypergradient computation, focusing on empirical risk minimization.
result Bounds for the mean square error of hypergradient approximation under contraction assumptions.

Improved multilevel scheme for value-at-risk computation.

problem Discontinuity in Heaviside function affects value-at-risk computation.
method Adaptive multilevel stochastic approximation to mitigate discontinuity.
result Best complexity improved to O(ε2lnε52\varepsilon^{-2}|\ln{\varepsilon}|^\frac52).

Improved loss scaling for stochastic momentum algorithms in high dimensions.

problem Improving loss scaling for stochastic momentum algorithms in high dimensions.
method Dimension-adapted Nesterov acceleration (DANA) scales momentum hyperparameters based on model size and data complexity.
result DANA improves loss scaling exponents across various data and target complexities.

Improved first-order algorithm for entropy regularized OT with faster convergence.

problem Solving entropy regularized optimal transport efficiently.
method Accelerated primal-dual stochastic mirror descent algorithm with variance reduction.
result Improved rate from O~(n2.5/ε)\widetilde{O}({n^{2.5}}/ε) to O~(n2/ε)\widetilde{O}({n^2}/ε).

The paper uses GPR to speed up pricing of GMWB VA with stochastic vol and rate.

problem Pricing and computing Greeks of GMWB VA with stochastic vol and rate.
method Gaussian Process Regression for numerical solution of dynamic control problem.
result GPR significantly speeds up computation with high accuracy.

SIM-Shapley improves SV approximation efficiency and stability.

problem High computational costs of Shapley value methods in high-dimensional settings.
method Stochastic Iterative Momentum for Shapley Value Approximation (SIM-Shapley).
result Reduced computation time by up to 85% while maintaining feature attribution quality.

Improved scheme for option pricing in stochastic volatility models with jumps.

problem Efficiently pricing options in models with stochastic volatility and jumps.
method Developed a high-order compact finite difference scheme for SVCJ models.
result Achieves fourth order convergence compared to standard schemes.

This paper uses Malliavin calculus to price and compute delta of financial derivatives in jump-diffusion models.

problem Pricing and delta computation of financial derivatives in jump-diffusion models with stochastic intensity.
method Utilizes Malliavin calculus to price and compute delta, applying the Euler scheme for convergence analysis.
result Established the convergence of approximated solution, financial derivative, and its delta Greeks.

A new algorithm solves constrained optimization problems with stochastic gradients.

problem Nonlinear equality constrained optimization with rank-deficient Jacobians.
method Step decomposition strategy combining normal and tangential steps.
result Convergence guarantees in rank-deficient Jacobian cases.

This work discusses AAD for financial model calibration and its parallelization benefits.

problem Calibrating stochastic financial models using Automatic Adjoint Differentiation.
method Demonstrates the use of Automatic Adjoint Differentiation for functions in financial models and its parallelization potential.
result Theoretical and numeric results show that AAD allows perfect SIMD parallelization and is efficient.

Proposes a method to reduce parallel complexity of MLMC in SGD.

problem Poor scalability of MLMC in SGD on parallel platforms.
method Proposes a delayed MLMC gradient estimator to reduce parallel complexity.
result Proves reduction in average parallel complexity per iteration at the cost of slightly worse convergence rate.

New method improves stochastic kriging for high-dimensional simulations.

problem High-dimensional simulation models require prohibitive sample sizes and computational costs.
method Tensor Markov kernels and sparse grid experimental designs.
result Sample complexity grows only slightly with dimensionality, improving accuracy and efficiency.

In this paper, we present an online adaptive PCA algorithm that is able to compute the full dimensional eigenspace per new time-step of sequential data. The algorithm is based on a one-step update rule that considers all second order correlations between previous samples and the new time-step. Our algorithm has O(n) co…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves parameter estimation in complex stochastic models.

problem Parameter calibration in stochastic models with unavailable analytical likelihood.
method Gradient-based simulated parameter estimation with multi-time scale stochastic approximation.
result Enhanced estimation accuracy and reduced computational costs.

Stochastic momentum methods trade compute efficiency for serial runtime.

problem Stochastic momentum methods trade compute efficiency for serial runtime.
method Stochastic HB and ASGD for consistent linear regression with Gaussian covariates.
result HB preserves SGD-level CE over a larger batch-size window, allowing larger batches to reduce serial runtime until HB reaches its deterministic accelerated scale.

Method extracts governing laws from non-Gaussian stochastic systems data.

problem Modeling complex dynamics with non-Gaussian Lévy noise.
method Data-driven method to extract stochastic dynamical systems from noisy data.
result Established a theoretical framework and numerical algorithm to compute Lévy jump measure, drift, and diffusion.

Proposes a new method for optimizing large-scale models using Nyström approximation of the Hessian.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions like deep learning models using second-order methods.
method Nyström-approximated curvature for stochastic optimization of large-scale empirical risk minimization.
result The proposed method achieves performance competitive with state-of-the-art first-order and stochastic quasi-Newton methods.

We propose a randomized block-coordinate variant of the classic Frank-Wolfe algorithm for convex optimization with block-separable constraints. Despite its lower iteration cost, we show that it achieves a similar convergence rate in duality gap as the full Frank-Wolfe algorithm. We also show that, when applied to the d…

2012-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Hessian-free (HF) optimization has been successfully used for training deep autoencoders and recurrent networks. HF uses the conjugate gradient algorithm to construct update directions through curvature-vector products that can be computed on the same order of time as gradients. In this paper we exploit this property a…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes the variance of different shuffling methods in stochastic gradient descent.

problem Understanding the variance of different shuffling methods in stochastic gradient descent.
method Power spectral density analysis to study the noise sequences of stochastic gradients.
result The stationary variances of iterates decrease in the order of SGD, SGD-RR, and SGD-SO.