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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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246493739985 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for step size optimization

Proposes a neural network for learning step-size policies for L-BFGS optimization.

problem Optimizing step sizes for L-BFGS in large-scale problems.
method Neural network architecture using local iterate information, trained via stochastic optimization.
result Outperforms existing step size selection methods in training classifiers.

Step decay schedules improve convergence in non-convex optimization.

problem Improving convergence in non-convex optimization problems.
method Analyzing convergence rates of step decay schedules in non-convex, convex, and strongly convex problems.
result Step decay schedules achieve O(lnT/T)\mathcal{O}(\ln T/\sqrt{T}) convergence rates in various optimization scenarios.

Develops a generalized version of Chung's Lemma for stochastic optimization methods.

problem Establishing asymptotic convergence rates for stochastic optimization methods under various step size rules.
method Generalized version of Chung's Lemma for a broader family of step size rules.
result Demonstrates tight non-asymptotic convergence rates for various stochastic methods.

A new scaling law predicts optimal batch size for training models.

problem Finding the optimal batch size for training models efficiently.
method Proposed a three-term scaling law that considers model size, training data, training steps, and batch size.
result The three-term law accurately recovers the optimal batch size and can be robustly fit with fewer training runs.

A major challenge in current optimization research for deep learning is to automatically find optimal step sizes for each update step. The optimal step size is closely related to the shape of the loss in the update step direction. However, this shape has not yet been examined in detail. This work shows empirically that…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes step size for Metropolis algorithm in non-identifiable cases.

problem Optimizing step size for Metropolis algorithm in non-identifiable models.
method Analytical derivation of average acceptance rate for non-identifiable cases.
result Developed optimization principle for step size based on average acceptance rate.

A new method approximates expected empirical loss for stochastic deep learning tasks.

problem Determining optimal step sizes for stochastic gradient descent in deep learning.
method Applying one-dimensional function fitting to noisy losses of vertical cross sections to approximate expected empirical loss.
result The method leads to a robust and straightforward optimization method that performs well across datasets and architectures.

New SPS variant improves non-smooth optimization without small gradients.

problem Improving non-smooth optimization without small gradients.
method Safeguarded Stochastic Polyak Step Size (SPSsafe_{safe}) for non-smooth optimization.
result Rigorous convergence guarantees for non-smooth convex optimization without strong assumptions.

New convergence results for NGVI with various step sizes and sample sizes.

problem Understanding convergence of stochastic NGVI for various schedules.
method Projected stochastic NGVI for exponential family variational distributions.
result Geometric convergence and $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{1}{T^ρ} ight)$ rates for different schedules.

Proposes an exponentially increasing step-size for faster parameter estimation in statistical models.

problem Slow convergence of gradient descent in locally convex loss functions.
method Exponentially increasing step-size in gradient descent algorithm.
result Converges linearly to optimal solution under homogeneous assumptions.

We analyze the learning properties of the stochastic gradient method when multiple passes over the data and mini-batches are allowed. We study how regularization properties are controlled by the step-size, the number of passes and the mini-batch size. In particular, we consider the square loss and show that for a unive…

2016-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New step-size methods improve SHB convergence for stochastic optimization.

problem Tuning step-size and momentum parameters in SHB is challenging.
method Proposed MomSPSmax_{\max}, MomDecSPS, and MomAdaSPS for SHB.
result Convergence guarantees for SHB to solution neighborhoods and exact minimizers.

Negative step sizes improve second-order methods for neural networks.

problem Second-order methods discard negative curvature, limiting their effectiveness.
method Introduce negative step sizes in second-order methods combined with Wolfe line search.
result Negative step sizes lead to global convergence and improved performance.

Paper introduces a privacy-preserving line search method for optimization.

problem Optimization performance depends on step size tuning, which is difficult and privacy-sensitive.
method Introduces a stochastic adaptive line search algorithm that satisfies differential privacy.
result The algorithm efficiently uses privacy budget and outperforms existing private optimizers.

Avare improves optimization and sampling with adaptive importance sampling.

problem Improving convergence rate of stochastic gradient-based algorithms.
method Adaptive importance sampling with decreasing step-sizes.
result Achieves dynamic regret bounds of O(T2/3)\mathcal{O}(T^{2/3}) and O(T5/6)\mathcal{O}(T^{5/6}).

Optimistic method adapted for faster convex-concave min-max problems.

problem Solving convex-concave min-max optimization problems efficiently.
method Adaptive, line search-free second-order methods combining optimistic updates and second-order information.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate without line search or backtracking.

New method predicts and optimizes matrix recovery from noisy measurements.

problem Recovering rank-1 matrices from Gaussian measurements with noise.
method Stochastic prox-linear iterative algorithm with trajectory predictions.
result The method converges linearly with accurate predictions of error.

Sparse coding is typically solved by iterative optimization techniques, such as the Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (ISTA). Unfolding and learning weights of ISTA using neural networks is a practical way to accelerate estimation. In this paper, we study the selection of adapted step sizes for ISTA. We show t…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work provides formal guarantees for heuristic optimization methods in machine learning.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of heuristic optimization methods in machine learning.
method Analysis and formal guarantees for AdaGrad, SGD with exponential and cosine step sizes, and momentum methods.
result First formal guarantees for AdaGrad and SGD variants, including convergence and adaptivity to noise.

In this paper, we propose a simple, fast and easy to implement algorithm LOSSGRAD (locally optimal step-size in gradient descent), which automatically modifies the step-size in gradient descent during neural networks training. Given a function ff, a point xx, and the gradient xf\nabla_x f of ff, we aim to find the s…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently it has been shown that the step sizes of a family of variance reduced gradient methods called the JacSketch methods depend on the expected smoothness constant. In particular, if this expected smoothness constant could be calculated a priori, then one could safely set much larger step sizes which would result i…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantized Stochastic Primal-Dual Methods for Distributed Optimization

problem Distributed optimization with stochastic gradients and finite-bit communication
method q-PDGD, a quantized stochastic primal-dual method
result Linear contraction to an explicit neighborhood under RSI, O(1/k) convergence under PL inequality

One of the major issues in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods is how to choose an appropriate step size while running the algorithm. Since the traditional line search technique does not apply for stochastic optimization algorithms, the common practice in SGD is either to use a diminishing step size, or to tune a…

2016-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The variance reduction class of algorithms including the representative ones, SVRG and SARAH, have well documented merits for empirical risk minimization problems. However, they require grid search to tune parameters (step size and the number of iterations per inner loop) for optimal performance. This work introduces `…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Polyak improves high-dimensional statistical estimation.

problem High-dimensional statistical estimation problems with growing problem dimension.
method Sparse Polyak modifies Polyak's adaptive step size to estimate restricted Lipschitz smoothness.
result Sparse Polyak achieves optimal statistical precision with fewer iterations.

This manuscript shows that AdaBoost and its immediate variants can produce approximate maximum margin classifiers simply by scaling step size choices with a fixed small constant. In this way, when the unscaled step size is an optimal choice, these results provide guarantees for Friedman's empirically successful "shrink…

2013-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

StochAstic Recursive grAdient algoritHm (SARAH), originally proposed for convex optimization and also proven to be effective for general nonconvex optimization, has received great attention due to its simple recursive framework for updating stochastic gradient estimates. The performance of SARAH significantly depends o…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Investment strategy depends on many factors for venture capital funds.

problem Finding the optimal portfolio size for venture capital funds.
method Analyzes various factors affecting fund returns and optimal portfolio size, starting with basic assumptions and increasing complexity.
result Investment strategy depends on many factors, not a one-size-fits-all formula.

SGD converges almost surely in non-convex problems, avoiding saddle points and accelerating convergence.

problem Understanding convergence of SGD in non-convex optimization problems.
method Analysis of SGD trajectories, focusing on boundedness, convergence to strict saddle points, and rate of convergence.
result SGD converges almost surely to a minimizer in non-convex problems, avoiding strict saddle points.

Implicit Q-learning and SARSA adjust step-sizes automatically, improving stability and performance.

problem Numerical instability and slow progress in Q-learning and SARSA due to step-size calibration.
method Reformulate iterative updates as fixed-point equations, scaling step-sizes inversely with feature norms.
result Implicit methods maintain stability over broader step-size ranges and achieve comparable convergence rates.

In empirical risk optimization, it has been observed that stochastic gradient implementations that rely on random reshuffling of the data achieve better performance than implementations that rely on sampling the data uniformly. Recent works have pursued justifications for this behavior by examining the convergence rate…

2018-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Chebyshev steps improve convergence in deep-unfolded gradient descent.

problem Improving convergence speed in iterative algorithms.
method Introducing Chebyshev steps to bound convergence rate of gradient descent.
result Chebyshev steps lead to asymptotically optimal convergence rate.

A common way to train neural networks is the Backpropagation. This algorithm includes a gradient descent method, which needs an adaptive step size. In the area of neural networks, the ADAM-Optimizer is one of the most popular adaptive step size methods. It was invented in \cite{Kingma.2015} by Kingma and Ba. The 58655865

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗