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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3467101134 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for statistical-computational gap

Statistical-computational gap found in aligning multiple Gaussian graphs.

problem Aligning multiple Gaussian graphs with unknown signals.
method Generalized informational threshold and computational barrier analysis.
result Existence of a statistical-computational gap in multiple Gaussian graph alignment.

Noise Sensitivity Exponent controls statistical-computational gaps in learning.

problem Understanding when learning is statistically possible yet computationally hard in high-dimensional statistics.
method Investigating statistical-computational gaps in single- and multi-index models using Noise Sensitivity Exponent.
result Noise Sensitivity Exponent governs statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional learning.

New computational lower bounds for clustering and related problems.

problem Statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional clustering problems.
method Investigation of low-degree polynomials in latent space models to derive lower bounds.
result New and sharper computational lower bounds for clustering, sparse clustering, and biclustering.

New methods solve tensor-on-tensor regression with unknown rank, revealing benefits of over-parameterization.

problem Connecting tensor responses to tensor covariates with unknown intrinsic rank.
method Riemannian gradient descent and Riemannian Gauss-Newton methods for tensor-on-tensor regression.
result Riemannian optimization methods converge linearly and quadratically to a statistically optimal estimate in rank over-parameterized settings.

Paper studies statistical-computational trade-offs in tensor PCA and related problems.

problem Statistical-computational gap in tensor PCA estimation.
method Derives computational lower bounds using communication complexity.
result Lower bounds specify trade-off among passes, sample size, and memory.

New method uses almost orthonormal bases to prove low-degree lower bounds in complex statistical models.

problem Proving statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional models with planted structures.
method Constructing an almost orthonormal polynomial basis under the planted distribution.
result Established new low-degree lower bounds for various complex models.

New study shows limits of low-degree algorithms in finding large independent sets in sparse hypergraphs.

problem Finding large independent sets in sparse random hypergraphs.
method Low-degree polynomial algorithms are analyzed to determine their limits.
result Low-degree algorithms can find independent sets of density up to \(\left(\frac{\log d}{(r-1)d} ight)^{1/(r-1)}\), but no larger.

Study potential computational gaps in symmetric binary perceptrons using fl-RDT.

problem Potential statistical-computational gaps in symmetric binary perceptrons.
method Parametric utilization of fully lifted random duality theory (fl-RDT).
result Observation of a computational gap SCG=αcαaSCG=α_c-α_a in SBP.

New method explains computational barriers in high-dimensional statistical models.

problem Understanding detection-recovery gaps in high-dimensional inference.
method Combining algorithmic contiguity and cross-validation reduction to obtain conditional computational lower bounds.
result Mild control of low-degree advantage is sufficient to explain computational barriers for recovery.

This paper connects ultrametric overlap gap properties to parametric RDT for symmetric binary perceptrons.

problem Characterizing statistical computational gaps in symmetric binary perceptrons.
method Developed an analytical union-bounding program to rigorously upper-bound constraint densities of ultrametric overlap gap properties.
result Obtained tightest bounds at the first two levels of ultrametric overlap gap properties, closely approaching parametric RDT estimates.

Estimation under missing data shows computational and statistical limits for Gaussian data.

problem Estimation of population parameters in high-dimensional data with missing data.
method Analysis of computational and statistical limits for mean and covariance estimation, and linear regression.
result Statistical-computational gaps exist for mean and covariance estimation, but not for linear regression.

The paper tackles optimal level set estimation in crowdsourcing and tournaments.

problem Deciphering small entries in a partially observed matrix of expert correctness.
method Constructs an efficient polynomial-time algorithm for recovering level sets up to a precision.
result The algorithm is minimax optimal for the classification problem, contrasting with existing literature.

New algorithm recovers sparse binary vectors from generalized linear measurements efficiently.

problem Recovering sparse binary vectors from generalized linear measurements.
method Linear estimation algorithm and information theoretic lower bounds.
result Optimal sample complexity of O((k+σ2)logn)O((k+σ^2)\log{n}) for noisy one bit quantized linear measurements.

New insights into binary perceptron reveal phase transitions and algorithmic thresholds.

problem Understanding the statistical-computational gap in binary perceptron models.
method Application of fully lifted random duality theory (fl RDT) to uncover structural changes.
result Numerical estimates of constraint density thresholds align with theoretical predictions.

Unified approach to tensor PCA and related problems using tensor cumulants.

problem Statistical inference on invariant distributions, particularly tensor PCA.
method Definition and analysis of tensor cumulants to unify and extend previous results.
result Unified explanation of hardness and subexponential-time algorithms for tensor PCA.

New insights into statistical and computational limits for mixed sparse linear regression.

problem Recovering two sparse signals from noisy linear measurements.
method Analysis of low-degree polynomials and a simple thresholding algorithm.
result Identification of a smooth information-computation tradeoff and order-optimality of the thresholding algorithm.

Estimates isotonic functions under unknown permutations, achieving optimal statistical and computational efficiency.

problem Estimating isotonic functions with unknown permutations in multiway comparison data.
method Mirsky partition estimator for minimax optimal and adaptive estimation.
result Achieves optimal worst-case statistical performance and computational efficiency.

A statistical framework for removing unwanted data domains in machine learning.

problem Removing unwanted data domains in machine learning while preserving desired performance.
method Modeling domains as probability distributions and using hypothesis testing to select samples to remove.
result Characterization of allowable edited data distributions and removal-preservation Pareto frontiers for various distribution families.

Efficiently transforms Gaussian data to simulate various target distributions.

problem Generating observations from different target distributions given a single Gaussian observation.
method Designs computationally efficient procedures to approximate target distributions.
result Establishes reduction-based computational lower bounds for high-dimensional statistical models.

Greedy training of recursive partitioning estimators faces a computational barrier when the true function doesn't satisfy a specific property.

problem Computational inefficiency of greedy training for recursive partitioning estimators.
method Analysis of greedy training for sparse regression functions over binary features.
result Greedy training requires exponential samples when the true function doesn't satisfy a specific property (MSP), but only logarithmic samples when it does.

Develops a new tensor model for clustering with degree correction.

problem Clustering with unknown degree heterogeneity in multiway data.
method Degree-corrected tensor block model with estimation guarantees.
result Demonstrates an intrinsic statistical-to-computational gap for tensors of order three or greater.

A research frontier has emerged in scientific computation, wherein numerical error is regarded as a source of epistemic uncertainty that can be modelled. This raises several statistical challenges, including the design of statistical methods that enable the coherent propagation of probabilities through a (possibly dete…

2015-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient methods for high-order clustering in tensor block models.

problem High-order clustering of multiway datasets in neuroimaging, genomics, etc.
method Tensor block model and computationally efficient algorithms (HLloyd, HSC)
result Achieves high-order exact clustering with statistical optimality and computational efficiency.

Survey on using low-degree polynomials to assess statistical tasks complexity.

problem Understanding the complexity of statistical tasks using polynomial functions.
method Applying low-degree polynomials to measure the complexity of statistical tasks, including detection, recovery, and estimation.
result Low-degree polynomials provide a framework to predict and explain statistical-computational tradeoffs.

QAOA matches classical tensor power iteration in spiked tensor model recovery.

problem Statistical estimation in spiked tensor model with computational gap.
method Analysis of QAOA performance on spiked tensor model.
result QAOA weak recovery threshold matches tensor power iteration.

EFI automates statistical inference for big data.

problem Statistical inference for model parameters based on observations.
method EFI uses stochastic gradient Markov chain Monte Carlo and sparse deep neural networks.
result EFI provides higher fidelity in parameter estimation and automates the inference process.

Optimal design for multinomial logit models improves assortment selection efficiency.

problem Optimal experimental design for multinomial logit models with feedback.
method Two complementary approaches: MILP reformulation and lifted design.
result Achieves statistical efficiency and scalability for MNL bandits.

How should statistical procedures be designed so as to be scalable computationally to the massive datasets that are increasingly the norm? When coupled with the requirement that an answer to an inferential question be delivered within a certain time budget, this question has significant repercussions for the field of s…

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The pair-matching problem appears in many applications where one wants to discover good matches between pairs of entities or individuals. Formally, the set of individuals is represented by the nodes of a graph where the edges, unobserved at first, represent the good matches. The algorithm queries pairs of nodes and obs…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New lower bounds show sparse recovery is hard even with multiple preconditioners.

problem Sparse recovery with ill-conditioned designs is hard for certain algorithms.
method Constructing a single signal distribution that multiple preconditioned Lasso programs fail on.
result Standard sparse random designs are robust to erasures, aiding sparse recovery.

We study the generalization properties of ridge regression with random features in the statistical learning framework. We show for the first time that O(1/n)O(1/\sqrt{n}) learning bounds can be achieved with only O(nlogn)O(\sqrt{n}\log n) random features rather than O(n)O({n}) as suggested by previous results. Further, we prove fa…

2016-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning identifies functional primitives in stroke rehabilitation.

problem Measuring the necessary dose of rehabilitation training for stroke recovery.
method Automatic identification of functional primitives using IMUs and deep learning.
result Convolutional neural network achieved 70% accuracy in primitive classification.

ParK efficiently solves kernel ridge regression for large datasets.

problem Large-scale kernel ridge regression efficiency and accuracy.
method Partitioning feature space with random projections and iterative optimization.
result Provably maintains statistical accuracy with reduced space and time complexity.